1.下载Redis-3.2.8.tar.gz 压缩包[plain] view plain copy # tar zxf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz [plain] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon local]# cd redis-3.2.8 [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ll [plain] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# make cd src && make all make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src” rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/deps” [html] view plain copy make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/deps/hiredis” gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c make[3]: gcc：命令未找到 make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127 make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/deps/hiredis” make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2 make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/deps” make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略) CC adlist.o /bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令 make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127 make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src” make: *** [all] 错误 2 [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++ make [html] view plain copy 已安装: gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 作为依赖被安装: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.1 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.1 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-514.6.2.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 更新完毕: make.x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 作为依赖被升级: glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.1 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.1 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 完毕！ [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# make cd src && make all make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src” CC adlist.o In file included from adlist.c:34:0: zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h> ^ 编译中断。 make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1 make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src” make: *** [all] 错误 2 [html] view plain copy 原因分析 在README 有这个一段话。 Allocator --------- Selecting a non-default memory allocator when building Redis is done by setting the `MALLOC` environment variable. Redis is compiled and linked against libc malloc by default, with the exception of jemalloc being the default on Linux systems. This default was picked because jemalloc has proven to have fewer fragmentation problems than libc malloc. To force compiling against libc malloc, use: % make MALLOC=libc To compile against jemalloc on Mac OS X systems, use: % make MALLOC=jemalloc 说关于分配器allocator， 如果有MALLOC 这个 环境变量， 会有用这个环境变量的 去建立Redis。 而且libc 并不是默认的 分配器， 默认的是 jemalloc, 因为 jemalloc 被证明 有更少的 fragmentation problems 比libc。 但是如果你又没有jemalloc 而只有 libc 当然 make 出错。 所以加这么一个参数。 [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# make MALLOC=libc [html] view plain copy ldo.c: 在函数‘f_parser’中: ldo.c:496:7:<span style="color:#ff0000;background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"> <strong>警告</strong></span>：未使用的变量‘c’ [-Wunused-variable] int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z); [html] view plain copy liblua.a(loslib.o)：在函数‘os_tmpname’中： loslib.c:(.text+0x28c): 警告：the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon src]# ./redis-server 28198:C 24 Feb 14:04:55.227 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf 28198:M 24 Feb 14:04:55.230 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.2.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 28198 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 28198:M 24 Feb 14:04:55.234 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 28198:M 24 Feb 14:04:55.234 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.8 [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon src]# ./redis-server -d [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon src]# ./redis-server redis.conf [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon src]# $redis-server [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon src]# $redis-server$ bash: -server$: 未找到命令... [iyunv@bogon src]# $redis-server$ bash: -server$: 未找到命令... [iyunv@bogon src]# $redis-server $ bash: -server: 未找到命令... [iyunv@bogon src]# ./redis-server $ 28241:C 24 Feb 14:07:23.503 # Fatal error, can't open config file '$' [iyunv@bogon src]# ps -ef|grep redis root 28244 4439 0 14:07 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [iyunv@bogon src]# ./redis-cli Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused [html] view plain copy not connected> exit [iyunv@bogon src]# redis-server ./redis.conf bash: redis-server: 未找到命令... [iyunv@bogon src]# $redis-server ./redis.conf bash: -server: 未找到命令... [iyunv@bogon src]# $ redis-server ./redis.conf bash: $: 未找到命令... [iyunv@bogon src]# $ redis-server redis.conf [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon src]# cd ../ [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# make install cd src && make install make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src” Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src” [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ./utils/install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 6379^H^H^C [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ./utils/install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] Selecting default: 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>----这里如果觉得使用不习惯 可以试着把redis_6379 改为redisd(或者自己喜欢的名字，作为启动redis服务时的名字</strong>)</span><span style="white-space:pre"> </span> Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379 Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] Selected config: Port : 6379 Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf [html] view plain copy <span style="color:#ff0000;">---这个Config file 位置的6379.conf文件是你将来修改远程连接时的文件位置，，设置密码，远程连接都需要来这里</span> [html] view plain copy Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379 Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-server Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort. Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 [html] view plain copy <span style="color:#ff0000;">---->记住这个路径，如果上面改名以后服务名没有改变的时候可以到这里修改文件名 并且进入文件 将里面带有redis_6379 文件名改掉，我只改了两三个地方</span> [html] view plain copy [html] view plain copy Installing service... Successfully added to chkconfig! Successfully added to runlevels 345! Starting Redis server... Installation successful! [html] view plain copy 执行成功！！ 到这里redis基本上已经安装成功了，[html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# chkconfig --list 注意：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。 如果您想列出 systemd 服务,请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。 欲查看对特定 target 启用的服务请执行 'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。 jexec 0:关 1:开 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关 netconsole 0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关 network 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关 redis_6379 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关
好了开机列表有了[html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ps -ef|grep redis root 28679 1 0 14:15 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 28807 4439 0 14:16 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# service redis_6379 stop Stopping ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Redis stopped [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ps -ef|grep redis root 28830 4439 0 14:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# service redis_6379 start Starting Redis server... [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ps -ef|grep redis root 28843 1 0 14:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 28847 4439 0 14:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon redis-3.2.8]# ./src/redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> keys * (empty list or set)
剩下的就是redis的操作了 ，不多说了 Linux安装完成！[html] view plain copy Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf [html] view plain copy -----[html] view plain copy ./redis-server redis.conf [html] view plain copy [iyunv@bogon log]# systemctl start redisd Warning: redisd.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. [iyunv@bogon log]# cd / [iyunv@bogon /]# systemctl daemon-reload [iyunv@bogon /]# systemctl start redisd [iyunv@bogon /]# ps -ef|grep redis root 33443 1 0 16:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server *:6379 root 34249 4439 0 16:08 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [iyunv@bogon /]# [html] view plain copy <pre name="code" class="html">[iyunv@bogon /]# systemctl daemon-reload</pre> <pre></pre> <p></p> <pre></pre> <p></p> <p>然后启动 就可以了 </p> <p>有一段摘自网上的讲解 有兴趣的朋友可以看一下</p> <p></p> <pre name="code" class="html">Part III. 使用Redis启动脚本设置开机自启动 启动脚本 推荐在生产环境中使用启动脚本方式启动redis服务。启动脚本 redis_init_script 位于位于Redis的 /utils/ 目录下。 #大致浏览下该启动脚本，发现redis习惯性用监听的端口名作为配置文件等命名，我们后面也遵循这个约定。 #redis服务器监听的端口 REDISPORT=6379 #服务端所处位置，在make install后默认存放与`/usr/local/bin/redis-server`，如果未make install则需要修改该路径，下同。 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server #客户端位置 CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli #Redis的PID文件位置 PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid #配置文件位置，需要修改 CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf" 配置环境 1. 根据启动脚本要求，将修改好的配置文件以端口为名复制一份到指定目录。需使用root用户。 mkdir /etc/redis cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf 2. 将启动脚本复制到/etc/init.d目录下，本例将启动脚本命名为redisd（通常都以d结尾表示是后台自启动服务）。 cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd 3. 设置为开机自启动 此处直接配置开启自启动 chkconfig redisd on 将报错误： service redisd does not support chkconfig 参照 此篇文章 ，在启动脚本开头添加如下两行注释以修改其运行级别： #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database # 再设置即可成功。 #设置为开机自启动服务器 chkconfig redisd on #打开服务 service redisd start #关闭服务 service redisd stop</pre>地址是：http://blog.csdn.net/duerbin3/article/details/45313461 <p></p> <p>共同学习！！<br> <br> </p> <p><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei; color:#666666"><span style="font-size:15px"><br> </span></span><br> </p> <p><br> <br> </p> <p><br> <br> <br> <br> <br> </p> <p><br> <br> <br> </p>
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