设为首页 收藏本站
查看: 760|回复: 0

[经验分享] Python调用zabbix API批量添加主机 (读取Excel)

[复制链接]

尚未签到

发表于 2018-1-2 08:11:19 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
#!/usr/local/bin/python  
#
coding:utf-8  
import json
  
import urllib2
  
from urllib2 import URLError
  
import sys
  
import xlrd
  
class ZabbixTools:
  def __init__(self):
  self.url = 'http://10.10.147.183/api_jsonrpc.php'
  self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
  def user_login(self):
  data = json.dumps({
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "user.login",
  "params": {
  "user": "admin",
  "password": "zabbix"
  },
  "id": 0
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
  for key in self.header:
  request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
  print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
  else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()
  self.authID = response['result']
  return self.authID
  def host_get(self,hostName):
  data = json.dumps({
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "method":"host.get",
  "params":{
  "output":["hostid","name"],
  "filter":{"host":hostName}
  },
  "auth":self.user_login(),
  "id":1,
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
  for key in self.header:
  request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
  if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
  print 'We failed to reach a server.'
  print 'Reason: ', e.reason
  elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
  print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
  print 'Error code: ', e.code
  else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()
  print "Number Of %s: " % hostName, len(response['result'])
  lens=len(response['result'])
  if lens > 0:
  return response['result'][0]['name']
  else:
  return ""
  def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
  data = json.dumps({
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "method":"hostgroup.get",
  "params":{
  "output": "extend",
  "filter": {
  "name": [
  hostgroupName,
  ]
  }
  },
  "auth":self.user_login(),
  "id":1,
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
  for key in self.header:
  request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
  print "Error as ", e
  else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()
  lens=len(response['result'])
  if lens > 0:
  self.hostgroupID = response['result'][0]['groupid']
  return response['result'][0]['groupid']
  else:
  print "no GroupGet result"
  return ""
  def template_get(self, templateName):
  data = json.dumps({
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "method": "template.get",
  "params": {
  "output": "extend",
  "filter": {
  "host": [
  templateName,
  ]
  }
  },
  "auth":self.user_login(),
  "id":1,
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
  for key in self.header:
  request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
  print "Error as ", e
  else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()
  self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
  return response['result'][0]['templateid']
  def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp,dnsName,proxyName, hostgroupName, templateName1, templateName2):
  data = json.dumps({
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "method":"host.create",
  "params":{
  "host": hostName,
  "name": visibleName,
  "proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
  "interfaces": [
  {
  "type": 1,
  "main": 1,
  "useip": 1,
  "ip": hostIp,
  "dns": dnsName,
  "port": "10050"
  }
  ],
  "groups": [
  {
  "groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
  }
  ],
  "templates": [
  {
  "templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
  },
  {
  "templateid": self.template_get(templateName2)
  }
  ],
  },
  "auth": self.user_login(),
  "id":1
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
  for key in self.header:
  request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
  print "Error as ", e
  else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()

  print "host : %s is created!  >  self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']
  return response['result']['hostids']
  def proxy_get(self, ProxyName):
  data = json.dumps({
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "method": "proxy.get",
  "params": {
  "output": "extend",
  "selectInterface": "extend",
  "filter": {
  "host": [ ProxyName, ]
  }
  },
  "auth":self.user_login(),
  "id":1,
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
  for key in self.header:
  request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
  print "Error as ", e
  else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()
  self.templateID = response['result'][0]['proxyid']
  return response['result'][0]['proxyid']
  
if __name__ == "__main__":
  test = ZabbixTools()
  workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('test.xlsx')
  for row in xrange(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
  hostname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,0).value
  visible=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,1).value
  hostip=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,2).value
  dnsname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
  proxy=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value
  hostgroup=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,5).value
  hosttemp=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,6).value
  hosttemp1=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,7).value
  hostgroup=hostgroup.strip()
  hostnameGet=test.host_get(hostname)
  if hostnameGet.strip()=='':
  test.host_create(hostname,visible,hostip,dnsname,proxy,hostgroup,hosttemp,hosttemp1)
  else:
  print "%s have exist! Cannot recreate !\n" % hostnameGet

运维网声明 1、欢迎大家加入本站运维交流群:群②:261659950 群⑤:202807635 群⑦870801961 群⑧679858003
2、本站所有主题由该帖子作者发表,该帖子作者与运维网享有帖子相关版权
3、所有作品的著作权均归原作者享有,请您和我们一样尊重他人的著作权等合法权益。如果您对作品感到满意,请购买正版
4、禁止制作、复制、发布和传播具有反动、淫秽、色情、暴力、凶杀等内容的信息,一经发现立即删除。若您因此触犯法律,一切后果自负,我们对此不承担任何责任
5、所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其内容的准确性、可靠性、正当性、安全性、合法性等负责,亦不承担任何法律责任
6、所有作品仅供您个人学习、研究或欣赏,不得用于商业或者其他用途,否则,一切后果均由您自己承担,我们对此不承担任何法律责任
7、如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即采取措施予以解决
8、联系人Email:admin@iyunv.com 网址:www.yunweiku.com

所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其承担任何法律责任,如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即处理,联系人Email:kefu@iyunv.com,QQ:1061981298 本贴地址:https://www.yunweiku.com/thread-430704-1-1.html 上篇帖子: ESXI 5.5加载 zabbix OVF 3.2.6操作 下篇帖子: zabbix监控原理和架构详谈
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

扫码加入运维网微信交流群X

扫码加入运维网微信交流群

扫描二维码加入运维网微信交流群,最新一手资源尽在官方微信交流群!快快加入我们吧...

扫描微信二维码查看详情

客服E-mail:kefu@iyunv.com 客服QQ:1061981298


QQ群⑦:运维网交流群⑦ QQ群⑧:运维网交流群⑧ k8s群:运维网kubernetes交流群


提醒:禁止发布任何违反国家法律、法规的言论与图片等内容;本站内容均来自个人观点与网络等信息,非本站认同之观点.


本站大部分资源是网友从网上搜集分享而来,其版权均归原作者及其网站所有,我们尊重他人的合法权益,如有内容侵犯您的合法权益,请及时与我们联系进行核实删除!



合作伙伴: 青云cloud

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表