rhel6.5安装ansible

root

　　#  yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"   安装个包组在rhel6.5的镜像里面有
　　#  rpm -ivh python-six-1.9.0-1.el6.pp.noarch.rpm    <====>    rpm -ivh http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/python-six-1.9.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm
　　# rpm -ivh python-yaml-3.09-3.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm  <====>  rpm -ivh ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/dag.wieers.com/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/python-yaml-3.09-3.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
　　# yum install http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
　　#   yum install ansible
　　# vim  /etc/ansible/hosts  找到下面的这些信息，把你要管理的IP写上去，然后
　　### green.example.com
　　## blue.example.com
　　## 192.168.100.1
　　## 192.168.100.10
　　#  ssh-keygen
　　#  ssh-copy-id root@IP
　　# ansible-doc -l
　　下面是源码安装方式
　　1)、python2.7安装
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz
# tar xvzf Python-2.7.8.tgz
# cd Python-2.7.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install

## 将python头文件拷贝到标准目录，以避免编译ansible时，找不到所需的头文件
# cd /usr/local/include/python2.7
# cp -a ./* /usr/local/include/

## 备份旧版本的python，并符号链接新版本的python
# cd /usr/bin
# mv python python.old
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python
# rm -f /usr/bin/python && cp /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

## 修改yum脚本，使其指向旧版本的python，已避免其无法运行
# vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python  -->  #!/usr/bin/python2.6

(2)、setuptools模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-7.0
# python setup.py install

安装好setuptools后就可以利用easy_install这个工具安装下面的python模块了，但本机是虚拟机，配置太低，所以基本无法安装，所以只好一个一个下载下来进行安装。
(3)、pycrypto模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# cd pycrypto-2.6.1
# python setup.py install

(4)、PyYAML模块安装
http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# cd yaml-0.1.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
# make install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# cd PyYAML-3.11
# python setup.py install

(5)、Jinja2模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3
# python setup.py install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# cd Jinja2-2.7.3
# python setup.py install

(6)、paramiko模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# cd ecdsa-0.11
# python setup.py install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# cd paramiko-1.15.1
# python setup.py install

(7)、simplejson模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# cd simplejson-3.6.5
# python setup.py install

(8)、ansible安装
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
# cd ansible-1.7.2
# python setup.py install

(9)、SSH免密钥登录设置
## 生成公钥/私钥
# ssh-keygen

(10)、拷贝，生成ansible配置文件
a 配置文件/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
# mkdir -p /etc/ansible
#cp ansible-1.7.2/examples/ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/
b 配置文件/etc/ansible/hosts
# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[test]
192.168.0.10
192.168.0.11
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