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因为现在的环境还在CentOS5下,但新的库只有在CentOS6下才能用。然后用Docker启动完整OS,这样相对于ESX省资源一点点。
目前的环境是宿主机是ubuntu 16.04, 然后容器就 centos5 和 centos6
首先直接从官方下载相关底包
docker pull centos:5.11
docker pull centos:6.8 然后直接在底包上组安装相关软件
yum groupinstall ... CentOS6 直接组安装完成后,直接启动可能会卡在 sulogin,此时可以编辑
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinig
426 if [ -z "$fastboot" -a "$READONLY" != "yes" ]; then
427
428 STRING=$"Checking filesystems"
429 echo $STRING
430 fsck -T -t noopts=_netdev -A $fsckoptions
#不清楚为什么还要检查磁盘,加入下面这行算是禁用一下。
431 echo "Disable FSCK" > /dev/null
432 rc=$?
433
434 if [ "$rc" -eq "0" ]; then
435 success "$STRING"
436 echo
引导完整系统官方是不推荐这样做的,毕竟Docker是轻量级的,这样违背了他的初衷了。
要引导完整系统run后面的参数就是 /sbin/init
在安装好 autofs 后,想启动它发现提示:
Starting automount: automount: test mount forbidden or incorrect kernel protocol version, kernel protocol version 5.00 or above required.
[FAILED] 搜索后发现原来是权限不够。
直接在 run 时加上 --privileged 即可,如:
docker run --rm --privileged -p 3000:22 -v /root/centos6:/root centos6/d1103:D /sbin/init 容器启动后,在宿主机发现 agetty 进程CPU占用100%,再次放狗,解决办法如下
systemctl list-units *getty*
systemctl stop getty@tty1.service #主要是这个停止后就OK
systemctl stop system-getty.slice
systemctl stop getty.target
另外容器还要固定IP,然后用的macvlan办法,写了一个小脚本用来启动容器并设置IP
#!/bin/bash
# start container and setting container IP address
if [[ $# -lt 2 ]] || [[ $# -gt 3 ]]
then
echo "./script.sh image_name container_ip hostname [ip_dev_name]"
echo ""
echo "./script.sh centos5/new:A 192.168.10.5/26 test1 [enp4s0]"
echo ""
exit
fi
if [[ $# -eq 4 ]]
then
if [[ `ip link | awk -vdev=$4 '$2==dev":"{a=1}END{print a}'` -ne 1 ]]
then
echo "ip dev name error"
exit
fi
ip_dev=$4
fi
if [[ $# -eq 3 ]]
then
ip_dev=`ip -4 a | awk -F'[ :]+' '/UP group/{print $2;exit}'`
fi
config=/docker
if [[ `docker images "$1" 2>/dev/null | wc -l` -ne 2 ]]
then
echo "Docker Images Not Found"
exit
fi
if [[ `ping ${2%/*} -c 3 | grep -c "100% packet loss"` -eq 0 ]]
then
echo "IP address Already Use"
exit
fi
docker run -d --privileged --net=none --name ${1%/*} -v $config/config/${1%/*}:/root -v $config/local_home:/local_home -h $3 $1 /sbin/init
sleep 8
docker_pid=$(docker inspect -f '``.`State`.`Pid`' ${1%/*})
ip link add "$ip_dev".d link "$ip_dev" type macvlan mode bridge
ip link set netns "$docker_pid" "${ip_dev}.d"
nsenter -t "$docker_pid" -n ip link set "${ip_dev}.d" up
nsenter -t "$docker_pid" -n ip route del default
nsenter -t "$docker_pid" -n ip addr add "$2" dev "${ip_dev}.d"
nsenter -t "$docker_pid" -n ip route add default via `ip r | awk '/default/{print $3}'` dev "${ip_dev}.d"
# enter container
#nsenter --target=$docker_pid --net --mount --uts --pid 上面的脚本用了一段时间,感觉还是太麻烦,要敲太多东西了.然后又折腾了一个python的
这个脚本不要再想最新的镜像是什么,然后比较方便的commit
#!/usr/bin/env python
import time
import sys
import os
ser = {"centos5":["test09","192.168.10.5/24"], "centos6":["test10","192.168.10.6/24"]}
config = {0:None, 1:"run", 2:None, 3:None} # 0:os, 1:run_type, 2:ip, 3:netcard
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
print '''
./script.py os [run(default)|commit] [ipaddress] [netcard]
./script.py centos5
'''
sys.exit(1)
for i,j in enumerate(sys.argv[1:]):
config = j
if config[0] not in ser:
print "Docker Image Not Found"
sys.exit(1)
if not config[3]:
config[3] = os.popen("ip -4 a | awk -F'[ :]+' '/UP group/{print $2;exit}'").read()[:-1]
if not config[2]:
config[2] = ser[config[0]][1]
image = os.popen("""docker images | awk '/%s/{print $1":"$2;exit}'""" % sys.argv[1]).read()[:-1]
if image:
if sys.argv[1] in os.popen("docker ps").read():
print "Docker Container Allready Running!"
sys.exit()
os.system("docker rm %s" % sys.argv[1])
if config[1] == "run":
os.system("docker run -d --privileged --net=none --name %s -v /docker/config/%s:/root -v /local_home:/local_home --hostname %s %s /sbin/init" % (config[0],config[0],ser[config[0]][0],image))
time.sleep(8)
pid = os.popen("docker inspect -f '``.`State`.`Pid`' %s" % sys.argv[1]).read()[:-1]
os.system('ip link add %s.d link %s type macvlan mode bridge' % (config[3],config[3]))
os.system('ip link set netns %s %s.d' % (pid,config[3]))
os.system('nsenter -t %s -n ip link set %s.d up' % (pid,config[3]))
os.system('nsenter -t %s -n ip route del default' % pid)
os.system('nsenter -t %s -n ip addr add %s dev %s.d' % (pid,config[2],config[3]))
os.system("nsenter -t %s -n ip route add default via `ip r | awk '/default/{print $3}'` dev %s.d" % (pid,config[3]))
else:
os.system("docker run --rm -it --privileged --name %s -v /docker/config/%s:/root -v /local_home:/local_home %s bash" % (config[0],config[0],image))
# enter container
#nsenter --target=$docker_pid --net --mount --uts --pid
在使用过程中发现因为没有设置主机名从而导致NFS出现下面的错误:
Dec 1 13:44:39 localhost rpc.statd[8211]: gethostbyname error for localhost.localdomain
Dec 1 13:44:39 localhost rpc.statd[8211]: STAT_FAIL to localhost.localdomain for SM_MON of 192.168.10.7
Dec 1 13:44:54 localhost rpc.statd[8211]: gethostbyname error for localhost.localdomain
Dec 1 13:44:54 localhost rpc.statd[8211]: STAT_FAIL to localhost.localdomain for SM_MON of 192.168.10.7
Dec 1 13:44:54 localhost kernel: [2062569.786565] lockd: cannot monitor test04 更改上面的docker启动脚本, 加入 -h 这个参数,但发现 -h 只会更改 /etc/hostname
而 /etc/hosts 和 /etc/sysconfig/network 没有变化。于是把下面的脚本加入 /etc/rc.local 搞定.
#!/bin/bash
# setting hostname
hostname `cat /etc/hostname`
name=`hostname`
echo "127.0.0.1 ${name} ${name}.test.net" >> /etc/hosts
sed -i "s/\(HOSTNAME=\).*$/\1$name/" /etc/sysconfig/network |
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