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由于部分包仅存在于epel源中,所以我们在centos中添加;
以下提供了2种方法,1手动,2自动
1、手动方法
vi/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 添加以下代码
[epel]
name=ExtraPackages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-debuginfo]
name=ExtraPackages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=ExtraPackages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1 更新yum缓存
yum makecache 查看yum源
yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,007
*epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 10,547
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 377
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 2,311
repolist: 22,242
2、自动方法
安装epel源
yum install -y epel-release 查看yum源
yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 170 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 622 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 4.2 MB 00:00:06
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,007
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 10,548
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 377
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 2,311
repolist: 22,243
这两种方法都可以,可能第一种采用了国外源对部分用户不适用.
在我这边,这两种区别不大. |
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