Cobbler+preseed自动化安装Ubuntu系统

muri

　　Cobbler+preseed自动化安装Ubuntu 14.04系统：
　　建议在Ubuntu 14.04系统上搭建，Ubuntu 16.04上会有apache2的python和mod_wsgi模块版本冲突
　　安装apache2、tftpd-hpa、kickstart略
　　apt-get install cobbler
　　netstat -ntplu （查看服务端口，包括tcp和udp）
　　curl -I http://127.0.0.1/cobbler （验证网页是否能打开）
　　cobbler check
　　apt-get install debmirror
　　cp -rv /usr/share/doc/debmirror/examples/debmirror.conf /etc/
　　vi /etc/debmirror.conf （注释掉下面2行）
　　#@dists="precise";
　　#@arches="i386";
:wq
　　service cobbler restart
　　cobbler sync
　　echo "xxxx" | openssl passwd -1 -stdin （此次xxxx为客户端的root初始密码）
　　vi /etc/cobbler/settings （将上补生成的乱码贴进去）
　　default_password_crypted: "$1$cobbler$nBCRhq3fBRuMs35Rp4EUX/"
:wq
　　cobbler sync
　　导入iso镜像
　　mount -t iso9660 -r -o ro,loop ubuntu-14.04.3-server-amd64.iso /root/iso/
　　cobbler import --name=UBT14043 --arch=x86_64 --path=/root/iso
　　cobbler list
　　cobbler distro list
　　cobbler profile list
　　cobbler profile report --name=UBT14043-x86_64 #查看profile设置
　　cobbler distro report --name=UBT14043-x86_64 #查看安装镜像文件信息
　　cobbler profile remove --name=UBT14043-x86_64 #移除profile
　　cobbler profile add --name=UBT14043-x86_64 --distro=UBT14043-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubt14043.seed #添加
　　cobbler profile edit --name=UBT14043-x86_64 --distro=UBT14043-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubt14043.seed #编辑
　　cobbler profile add --name=UBT14043-x86_64 --kickstart="/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubt14043.seed"
　　cobbler profile report
　　service cobbler restart
　　cobbler sync
cat /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default内容:
　　DEFAULT menu
PROMPT 0
MENU TITLE Cobbler | http://www.cobblerd.org/
TIMEOUT 0
#TOTALTIMEOUT 6000
#ONTIMEOUT local
　　LABEL local
MENU LABEL (local)
MENU DEFAULT
LOCALBOOT -1
　　LABEL UBT14043-x86_64
kernel /images/UBT14043-x86_64/linux
MENU LABEL UBT14043-x86_64
append initrd=/images/UBT14043-x86_64/initrd.gz ksdevice=bootif lang=  locale=en_US priority=critical text  auto-install/enable=true priority=critical url=http://10.0.0.2/cblr/svc/op/ks/profile/UBT14043-x86_64 hostname=aa domain=ming.com suite=trusty netcfg/choose_interface=em1 netcfg/dhcp_timeout=120
ipappend 2
　　MENU end
　　注：
1、指定网卡需写到default文件里，写到seed文件里不认
2、如果用的是AD的DHCP，一定要在default文件里写上dhcp_timeout时间，不然DHCP失败概率会很高
cat ubt14043.seed内容：
　　d-i live-installer/net-image string http://10.0.0.2/cobbler/links/UBT14043-x86_64/install/filesystem.squashfs
d-i     debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i     debian-installer/splash boolean false
d-i     console-setup/ask_detect        boolean false
d-i     console-setup/layoutcode        string us
d-i     console-setup/variantcode       string
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i     clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i     partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe select \
boot-root ::                      \
100000 80 100000 ext4  \
$bootable{ } \
$primary{ }  \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ }  filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / }   \
.              \
102 60 1000 linux-swap  \
$primary{ }  \
method{ swap } format{ } \
.              
d-i  partman-auto/choose_recipe boot-root
　　d-i     partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i     partman/choose_partition        select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i     partman/confirm boolean true
d-i     partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i     partman/default_filesystem string ext4
d-i     clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i     clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i     clock-setup/ntp-server  string 10.0.0.3
d-i     base-installer/kernel/image     string linux-server
d-i     passwd/root-login       boolean false
d-i     passwd/make-user        boolean true
d-i     passwd/user-fullname    string super
d-i     passwd/username string super
d-i     passwd/user-password    password xxxxxx
d-i     passwd/user-password-again    password xxxxx
d-i     user-setup/allow-password-weak  boolean true
d-i     user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i     passwd/user-default-groups      string sudo
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/protocol string http
d-i mirror/http/hostname string 10.0.0.2
d-i mirror/http/directory string /cobbler/ks_mirror/UBT14043-x86_64
d-i     apt-setup/services-select       multiselect security
d-i     apt-setup/security_host string 10.0.0.2
d-i     apt-setup/security_path string /cobbler/ks_mirror/UBT14043-x86_64
d-i     debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated  string false
d-i     pkgsel/upgrade  select none
d-i     pkgsel/language-packs   multiselect
d-i     pkgsel/update-policy    select none
d-i     pkgsel/updatedb boolean true
d-i     grub-installer/skip     boolean false
d-i     lilo-installer/skip     boolean false
d-i     grub-installer/only_debian      boolean true
d-i     grub-installer/with_other_os    boolean true
d-i     finish-install/keep-consoles    boolean false
d-i     finish-install/reboot_in_progress       note
d-i     cdrom-detect/eject      boolean true
d-i     debian-installer/exit/halt      boolean false
d-i     debian-installer/exit/poweroff  boolean false
d-i     pkgsel/include string openssh-server