ubuntu16.04配置sonarqube+MySQL

xian123

　　环境：

root@ubuntu:~# uname -a
Linux ubuntu 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 18 18:33:37 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@ubuntu:~#
root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS \n \l
root@ubuntu:~#　　安装配置mysql：
　　1、更新源
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get  update　　2、安装MySQL
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client
#中间会有一个为root用户添加密码的，可以添加也可以忽略　　3、启动MySQL
root@ubuntu:~# systemctl start mysql
root@ubuntu:~# ps -ef|grep mysql
mysql    11268     1  0 15:58 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld
root     11362  4143  0 16:00 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
root@ubuntu:~# netstat -lntup|grep mysql
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11268/mysqld   
root@ubuntu:~#　　4、安装PHP支持MySQL模块

root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install php5-mysql　　出现错误：
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install php5-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Package php5-mysql is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'php5-mysql' has no installation candidate
root@ubuntu:~#　　解决方法一：
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get update   #更新源
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get upgrade   #升级包　　如果还是不能解决，尝试添加第三方地址。

　　解决方法二：
root@ubuntu:~# add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get update　　解决方法三：
root@ubuntu:~# tail -3 /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main universe
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main universe
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get update　　安装sonarqube
　　1、登陆MySQL创建sonar数据库和用户
mysql> CREATE DATABASE sonar DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> CREATE USER 'sonar' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>　　2、下载sonarqube-5.3和sonar-scanner
root@ubuntu:~# cd /etc
root@ubuntu:/etc# wget
  #在此地下载Scanner，然后上传root@ubuntu:/etc# apt-get install lrzsz  #没有上传下载工具的可以用此命令安装
root@ubuntu:/etc# ll *.zip   #查看下载好的两个包
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111318629 Jan  8  2016 sonarqube-5.3.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    499181 Mar 20 19:44 sonar-scanner-cli-2.9.0.670.zip
root@ubuntu:/etc#　　3、解压到指定目录

root@ubuntu:/etc# mkdir /usr/sonar
root@ubuntu:/etc# cd /usr/sonar
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# unzip  /etc/sonarqube-5.3.zip
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# unzip /etc/sonar-scanner-cli-2.9.0.670.zip
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# ls
sonarqube-5.3  sonar-scanner-2.9.0.670
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar#
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# apt-get install unzip  #有的人没有这个解压工具，可以用此命令安装　　4、配置环境变量，同时将SONAR_RUNNER_HOME变量加入PATH
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# sudo tail -2 /etc/profile
export SONAR_HOME="/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/"
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME="/usr/sonar/sonar-scanner-2.9/"
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# . /etc/profile
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar#　　5、修改配置文件

root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# pwd
/usr/sonar
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# grep "^[a-z]"  sonarqube-5.3/conf/sonar.properties
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar  #数据库名
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar  #密码
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar#root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# grep "^[a-z]" sonar-scanner-2.9/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar  
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar  
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar#　　6、运行

root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar# cd sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64/
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# ./sonar.sh start
Starting SonarQube...
Failed to start SonarQube.
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# ./sonar.sh status
SonarQube is not running.
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64#　　可以看到出错了，原因是少了Java，即没有安装jdk1.8
　　安装Java

　　1、下载
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# cd /usr/local/src/root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# ls
jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src#　　2、解压

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# tar xf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# mkdir ../java
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# mv jdk1.8.0_121 ../java/　　3、设置jdk环境变量
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# tail -4 /etc/bash.bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# . /etc/bash.bashrc
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src#　　4、检验是否成功
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src# java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/src#　　5、继续运行sonar

root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# pwd
/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64#
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# ./sonar.sh start
Starting SonarQube...
Started SonarQube.
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# ./sonar.sh status
SonarQube is running (14033).
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64# ps -ef|grep sonar
root     14033     1  0 13:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64/./wrapper /usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64/../../conf/wrapper.conf wrapper.syslog.ident=SonarQube wrapper.pidfile=/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64/./SonarQube.pid wrapper.daemonize=TRUE wrapper.lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/SonarQube
root     14035 14033  6 13:13 ?        00:00:01 java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xms3m -Xmx3m -Djava.library.path=./lib -classpath ../../lib/jsw/wrapper-3.2.3.jar:../../lib/sonar-application-5.3.jar -Dwrapper.key=RLD1zL2ZQ9qqdiSt -Dwrapper.port=32000 -Dwrapper.jvm.port.min=31000 -Dwrapper.jvm.port.max=31999 -Dwrapper.pid=14033 -Dwrapper.version=3.2.3 -Dwrapper.native_library=wrapper -Dwrapper.service=TRUE -Dwrapper.cpu.timeout=10 -Dwrapper.jvmid=1 org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp org.sonar.application.App
root     14060 14035 45 13:13 ?        00:00:12 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx1G -Xms256m -Xss256k -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/temp -cp ./lib/common/*:./lib/search/* org.sonar.search.SearchServer /tmp/sq-process4748582369994525447properties
root     14164 14035 99 13:13 ?        00:00:36 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djruby.management.enabled=false -Djruby.compile.invokedynamic=false -Xmx768m -Xms256m -XX:MaxPermSize=160m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/temp -cp ./lib/common/*:./lib/server/*:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /tmp/sq-process8773907296141005182properties
root     14206 13703  0 13:14 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto sonar
root@ubuntu:/usr/sonar/sonarqube-5.3/bin/linux-x86-64#　　6、浏览器查看
http://localhost:9000/