本文针对的问题是“Ubuntu 安装中文语言包”“Ubuntu Server中文问题”,“Ubuntu更改语言环境”,“Ubuntu locale的设定”,“cannot change locale (zh_CN.UTF-8)”,“Linux中文乱码”,“Linux字符集的修改”,“Linux乱码的解决办法”等问题,提供一站式解决。如果系统显示中文异常,例如出现显示中文乱码等,可以参考本文章。关于CentOS系统的修改办法,请参考文章末尾的描述。 问题描述
终端显示中文正常,应用程序里面显示中文异常。 错误表现
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "zh_CN:zh:en_US:en",
LC_ALL = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
LANG = "zh_CN.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (zh_CN.UTF-8)
Generating locales...
en_US.UTF-8... /usr/sbin/locale-gen: line 177: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (zh_CN.UTF-8)
up-to-date
Generation complete.
$ man locale man: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct
$ locale locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh:en_US:en
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=