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mono是.NET在Linux下的的开源实现, 主要的运行方式分为两种
apache + mod_mono
nginx + fastcgi (mono)
考虑到nginx性能更好,这里讲述第二种实现方法
因为Ubuntu 提供了完整的mono软件包支持,因此本文尝试在Ubuntu 12.04下搭建
安装mono和fastcgi-server
- apt-get install mono-runtime mono-fastcgi-server4 mono-fastcgi-server2
与jdk类似,查看mono版本
- root@ubuntu:~# mono --version
- Mono JIT compiler version 2.10.8.1 (Debian 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2)
- Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Novell, Inc, Xamarin, Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
- TLS: __thread
- SIGSEGV: altstack
- Notifications: epoll
- Architecture: amd64
- Disabled: none
- Misc: softdebug
- LLVM: supported, not enabled.
- GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)
安装nginx
让mono以fastcgi方式在后台跑起来,监听本地9000端口
- root@ubuntu:~# fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000&
[1] 4428
- root@ubuntu:~# fastcgi-mono-server4 /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9001&
[1] 4447
可以根据需要,写一个开机运行脚本,譬如在rc.local 加入上面两行命令让其开机启动。
示例如下
- #!/usr/bin/env bash
- ### BEGIN INIT INFO
- # Provides: monoserve.sh
- # Required-Start: $local_fs $syslog $remote_fs
- # Required-Stop: $local_fs $syslog $remote_fs
- # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
- # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
- # Short-Description: Start fastcgi mono server with hosts
- ### END INIT INFO
- PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
- DAEMON=/usr/bin/mono
- NAME=monoserver
- DESC=monoserver
- MONOSERVER=$(which fastcgi-mono-server4)
- MONOSERVER_PID=$(ps auxf | grep fastcgi-mono-server4.exe | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
- WEBAPPS="www.abc.com:/:/var/www/"
- case "$1" in
- start)
- if [ -z "${MONOSERVER_PID}" ]; then
- echo "starting mono server"
- ${MONOSERVER} /applications=${WEBAPPS} /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &
- echo "mono server started"
- else
- echo ${WEBAPPS}
- echo "mono server is running"
- fi
- ;;
- stop)
- if [ -n "${MONOSERVER_PID}" ]; then
- kill ${MONOSERVER_PID}
- echo "mono server stopped"
- else
- echo "mono server is not running"
- fi
- ;;
- esac
- exit 0
查看mono进程和本地端口
- root@ubuntu:~# ps -elf |grep mono
- 0 S root 4428 1531 0 80 0 - 76813 futex_ 18:59 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mono /usr/lib/mono/2.0/fastcgi-mono-server2.exe /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000
- 0 S root 4447 1531 0 80 0 - 76993 futex_ 19:19 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mono /usr/lib/mono/4.0/fastcgi-mono-server4.exe /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9001
- 0 S root 4454 1531 0 80 0 - 2346 pipe_w 19:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mono
- root@ubuntu:~# ss -ln
- State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
- LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9001 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
- LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
- LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
- root@ubuntu:~#
配置nginx, (注意区分大小写)
- server {
- listen 80 ;
- server_name www.abc.com ;
- access_log /var/log/nginx/www.abc.com.access.log ;
- location ~* / {
- root /var/www/ ;
- index index.html index.htm default.aspx Default.aspx ;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- }
在文件/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params中加入两行
- fastcgi_param PATH_INFO "";
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
开启nginx
找一个asp 的示例helloworld.aspx
- <%
- HelloWorldLabel.Text = "Hello, world!";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <htmlxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <headrunat="server">
- <title>Untitled Page</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <formid="form1"runat="server">
- <div>
- <asp:Labelrunat="server"id="HelloWorldLabel"></asp:Label>
- </div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
本文只是尝试mono在linux下的具体实现方法,点到为止,
由于不是生产环境,性能和稳定性没有深入测试。
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