RedHat5.4上架设Apache+Mysql+Php+GD+ZendOptimizer+Phpmyadmin笔记

winson

Red Hat Enterprise 5.4下架设LAMP笔记：
所需软件包：
httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz  
mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz
php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
一、安装前准备（配置yum源略）：
#yum install gcc  gcc-c++  glibc  glibc-devel  gd  gd-devel  zlib  zlib-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel flex  autoconf  automake
二、安装apache
#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.6
# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewriter
# make && make install
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
三、安装mysql数据库
#tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz  
#cd ncurses-5.6
#./configure  
#make && make install
#cd ..
#tar zxvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz  
#cd mysql-5.0.27
#useradd mysql
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql  --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-static  --with-charset=gbk
#make && make install
#cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
#./mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
#chown mysql -R  /usr/local/mysql/
#chown root:mysql -R  /usr/local/mysql/
#chgrp -R  mysql   /usr/local/mysql/
#chgrp -R  mysql   /var/lib/mysql
#./mysql_install_db  --user=mysql
#cd /usr/local/mysql/
#cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
#cp share/mysql/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig  --add mysqld
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  start
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  restart
#bin/mysqladmin  -u root password webcc
#bin/mysql -u root –p
# bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 5.0.27-log

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>
mysql>quit
四、安装GD库
#tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz  
#cd freetype-2.3.5
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
#make
#make install
#cd ..
#tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
#cd jpeg-6b/
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
#mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/
#make
#make install
#cd ..
#tar zxvf libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
#cd libpng-1.2.26
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
#make
#make install
#cd ..
#tar zxvf libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz
#cd /usr/local/src/libtool-1.5.24
#./configure  
#make
#make install
#cd ..
#tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
#cd zlib-1.2.3
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
#make
#make install
#cd ..
#cd gd-2.0.35
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/gd  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng  --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
#make
#make install
#cd ..
五、安装PHP以及ZendOptimizer、phpmyadmin
#tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
#cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
#make
#make  install
#cd ..
#tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
#cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.6
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
#make
#make install
# cp php.ini-dist  /usr/local/php5/php.ini
#vi /usr/local/php5/php.ini
查找extension_dir- = "./"
修改为extension_dir- = "./include/php/ext"
查找extension=php
把下列各行注释号去掉
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_exif.dll
extension=php_soap.dll
extension=php_mcrypt.dll
extension=php_sockets.dll
extension=php_mhash.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
extension=php_zip.dll
#cd /usr/local/src/
#tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
#cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386
#./install
#cd ..
# tar jxvf phpMyAdmin-2.11.9.4-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.bz2
#mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.9.4-all-languages-utf-8-only /usr/local/apache/htdocs/sanjianke
# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/sanjianke
#cp libraries/config.default.php  config.inc.php
#vi config.inc.php 修改如下几个地方：
1、$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']修改成
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'http://192.168.1.11/sanjianke/';
2、$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';修改成
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';（自己本机测试可不改）
3、$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';用户名（自己电脑里用root，若为服务器把root去掉）
   $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';密码
4、$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'zh-gb2312'  支持中文

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在Apache配置文件httpd.conf修改
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
查找index.html
DirectoryIndex index.html 后面添加index.php
保存
在htdocs目录下建立index.php内容如下：
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启apache服务
客户端测试:http://192.168.1.100/index.php
Phpmyadmin测试：
http://192.168.1.100/sanjianke