oracle 10g在redhat4.6上的安装

happy_boy

racle 10g、要查看系统上安装了这些程序包的哪些版本，以 root 用户身份运行以下命令：
rpm –q  检查软件包完整性：
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25.x86_64.rpm
compat-db-4.1.25-9
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
control-center-2.8.0-12.rhel4.5
gcc-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.103.EL.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
libstdc++-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
libaio-0.3.105-2
make-3.80-7.EL4.x86_64.rpm
pdksh-5.2.14-30.6
sysstat-5.0.5-19.el4.x86_64.rpm
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.14
setarch-1.6-1.x86_64.rpm


本人在安装系统选择软件包安装的时候是选择全部安装的，redhat4.6安装完成后，然后在系统下查找以上软件包，发现未安装的有如下软件包：
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25.x86_64.rpm
gcc-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.103.EL.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-10.x86_64.rpm
make-3.80-7.EL4.x86_64.rpm
sysstat-5.0.5-19.el4.x86_64.rpm
setarch-1.6-1.x86_64.rpm
把放入系统安装盘，在RMPS下找到以上软件包并安装，使用的命令为
rpm -Uvh binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25.x86_64.rpm
创建安装目录并赋予oracle的环境变量  下，
gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
cpio –idvm  < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
执行 cd /opt/database
在执行此命令时，发现没有反应，重启机器后以oracle安装，出现安装的图形界面，根据需要可以选择安装选项。


7启动和停止数据库：
启动和停止数据库的最简单方法是从 OEM 控制台启动和停止。要从命令行执行此操作，请在以 oracle 身份登录后使用 SQL*Plus，如下所示：
停止数据库
$ sqlplus

SQL*Plus:Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Jun 13 22:25:55 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle.All rights reserved.

Enter user-name:/ as sysdba

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
启动数据库：
$ sqlplus

SQL*Plus:Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Sun Jun 13 22:27:48 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle.All rights reserved.

Enter user-name:/ as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  188743680 bytes
Fixed Size                   778036 bytes
Variable Size             162275532 bytes
Database Buffers           25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers                 524288 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> exit

zhangxiajun

谢谢分享