install VMware

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For Linux virtual machines, you manually install or upgrade VMware Tools by using the command line.
Before you begin

• Power on the virtual machine.
  
• Verify that the guest operating system is running.
  
• Because the VMware Tools installer is written in Perl, verify that Perl is installed in the guest operating system.
  

Procedure

• 　　On the host, from the Workstation Pro menu bar, select VM > Install VMware Tools.
  If an earlier version of VMware Tools is installed, the menu item is Update VMware Tools.
  
• 　　In the virtual machine, log in to the guest operating system as root and open a terminal window.
  
• 　　Run the mount command with no arguments to determine whether your Linux distribution automatically mounted the VMware Tools virtual CD-ROM image.
  If the CD-ROM device is mounted, the CD-ROM device and its mount point are listed as something like this:
  /dev/cdrom on /mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev)
  
• 　　If the VMware Tools virtual CD-ROM image is not mounted, mount the CD-ROM drive.
  
  
  
  • 　　If a mount point directory does not already exist, create it.
    mkdir /mnt/cdromSome Linux distributions use different mount point names. For example, on some distributions the mount point is /media/VMware Tools rather than /mnt/cdrom. Modify the command to reflect the conventions that your distribution uses.
    
  • 　　Mount the CD-ROM drive.
    mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromSome Linux distributions use different device names or organize the /dev directory differently. If your CD-ROM drive is not /dev/cdrom or if the mount point for a CD-ROM is not /mnt/cdrom, modify the command to reflect the conventions that your distribution uses.
    
  
  
• 　　Change to a working directory, for example, /tmp.
  cd /tmp
  
• 　　Delete any previous vmware-tools-distrib directory before you install VMware Tools.
  The location of this directory depends on where you placed it during the previous installation. Often this directory is placed in /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib.
  
• 　　List the contents of the mount point directory and note the filename of the VMware Tools tar installer.
  lsmount-point
  
• 　　Uncompress the installer.
  tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-x.x.x-yyyy.tar.gzThe value x.x.x is the product version number, and yyyy is the build number of the product release.
  If you attempt to install a tar installation over an RPM installation, or the reverse, the installer detects the previous installation and must convert the installer database format before continuing.
  
• 　　If necessary, unmount the CD-ROM image.
  umount /dev/cdromIf your Linux distribution automatically mounted the CD-ROM, you do not need to unmount the image.
  
• 　　Run the installer and configure VMware Tools.
  cd vmware-tools-distrib
  ./vmware-install.plUsually, the vmware-config-tools.pl configuration file runs after the installer file finishes running.
  
• 　　Follow the prompts to accept the default values, if appropriate for your configuration.
  
• 　　Follow the instructions at the end of the script.
  Depending on the features you use, these instructions can include restarting the X session, restarting networking, logging in again, and starting the VMware User process. You can alternatively reboot the guest operating system to accomplish all these tasks.
  

　　当出现GCC报错时，可以选择NO，在保证虚拟机能正常联网的状态下使用命令 yum install gcc-c++ 安装GCC。
　　

　　13 卸载 VMware-tools
　　如需卸载VMware Tools，输入“/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”即可。
　　    如尝试输入“/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl”仍无法卸载，则输入“rpm -e open-vm-tools-desktop”卸载并重新安装。