Cent OS 中LAMP 环境源码搭建

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导读：什么是LAMP？
LAMP指的Linux（操作系统）、ApacheHTTP 服务器，MySQL（有时也指MariaDB，数据库软件） 和PHP（有时也是指Perl或Python） 的第一个字母，一般用来建立web应用平台。

本案环境与说明：
环境

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cat /etc/centos-release && uname -r CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64

软件版本：

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mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz apr-1.5.1.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz   libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz   php-5.6.6.tar.gz

文中所用软件下载地址：
http://mirrors.sohu.com/
http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt

一、安装MySQL
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/My ... bc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

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[iyunv@bright ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql [iyunv@bright ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd /usr/local/ [iyunv@bright local]# mv /root/mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 . [iyunv@bright local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql [iyunv@bright local]# cd mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# mkdir /data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# chown -R root . [iyunv@bright mysql]# chown -R mysql /data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [iyunv@bright mysql]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y [iyunv@bright mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

二、安装Apache

Centos6 yum安装的apr版本已经不适用httpd-2.4版本了。所以，需要源码编译apr以及apr-util
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
2.1    安装apr

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[iyunv@bright ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd apr-1.5.1 [iyunv@bright apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [iyunv@bright apr-1.5.1]# make && make install

2.2    安装apr-util

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [iyunv@bright apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [iyunv@bright apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install [iyunv@bright apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $?

2.3    安装Apache
检查开发环境，没有的直接yum

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[iyunv@bright ~]# rpm -q gcc cmake pcre-devel gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64 package pcre-devel is not installed [iyunv@bright ~]# yum install pcre-devel

安装：

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[iyunv@bright ~]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [iyunv@bright httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most [iyunv@bright httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install [iyunv@bright ~]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd [iyunv@bright ~]# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S61httpd [iyunv@bright ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd [iyunv@bright ~]# chkconfig --add httpd

三、安装PHP
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypt ... mcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
3.1    检查开发环境，没有的直接yum
(如有某某.so,.h文件无法找到，用yum provides "*/*.h"去查找)

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[iyunv@bright ~]# rpm -q libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libpng-devel freetype-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 package gd-devel is not installed package libmcrypt-devel is not installed openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 [iyunv@bright ~]# yum install gd-devel

3.2    Centos6 默认的yum源没有libmcrypt-devel 这个包，只能借助第三方yum源，本案tar包安装

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[iyunv@bright ~]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.6 [iyunv@bright libmcrypt-2.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [iyunv@bright libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make && make install

3.3    安装php

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[iyunv@bright ~]# tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd php-5.6.6 [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql   --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd   --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir   --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2   --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf   --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6 [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# make && make install [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# echo $? 0

四、配置apache和php与测试

1.修改AddType参数

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[iyunv@bright ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf    [iyunv@bright ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep AddType | grep -v ^$ | grep -v ^#     # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz     AddType application/x-compress .Z     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz             #在本行下面新增下行     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php            #增加的内容     #AddType text/html .shtml

2.修改DirectoryIndex 参数

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep index.html | grep -v ^$ #    DirectoryIndex index.html     DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php   #修改后的内容

3.修改ServerName参数

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep ServerName| grep -v ^$ # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. #ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName localhost:80                             #修改后的内容

4. 测试解析php
在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/中创建一个文件，内容如下。

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php <?php     echo "php解析正常\n"; ?> [iyunv@bright ~]# service httpd restart [iyunv@bright ~]# curl localhost/index.php php解析正常

MySQL密码修改之官方文档：
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/alter-user.html