windows平台安装redis

忧郁者

官方网站地址: http://redis.io
下载地址: http://redis.io/download
Github:https://github.com/dmajkic/redis/downloads
选择需要使用的版本
http://blog.51cto.com/wuhai/../attachment/201208/101936100.png

Redis简介: 是一个key-value存储系统,和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)和zset(有序集 合)。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及更丰富的操作，而且这些操作都是原子性的。在此基础上，redis支持各种不同方式的排序。与memcached一样，为了保证效率，数据都是缓存在内存中。区别的是redis会周期性的把更新的数据写入磁盘或者把修改操作写入追加的记录文件，并且在此基础上实现了master-slave(主从)同步.
Redis安装文件解压后，有以下几个文件。见下图
http://blog.51cto.com/wuhai/../attachment/201208/102237944.png
redis-server.exe：服务程序
redis-check-dump.exe：本地数据库检查
redis-check-aof.exe：更新日志检查
redis-benchmark.exe：性能测试，用以模拟同时由N个客户端发送M个 SETs/GETs 查询 (类似于 Apache 的ab 工具).
将这些文件拷贝到安装你要安装redis的目录
我安装在 E:\wamp\redis目录下面
编辑redis.conf文件（配置略）
启动redis服务端

运行cmd命令
e:wamp/redis> redis-server.exe redis.conf
启动成功后如下
http://blog.51cto.com/wuhai/../attachment/201208/110641936.png
启动cmd窗口要一直开着，关闭后则Redis服务关闭。
这时服务开启着，另外开一个窗口进行，设置客户端：
输入命令：redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
输入后如下图所示：
http://blog.51cto.com/wuhai/../attachment/201208/103526565.png

然后可以开始玩了：
设置一个Key并获取返回的值:
E:\wamp\redis>redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey somevalue
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"somevalue"



如何添加值到list:   

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist val1
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist val2
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist val3
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist val4
(integer) 4
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1  
1> val1  
2> val2  
3> val3
4> val4
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> rpop mylist  
"val1"



redis-benchmark.exe：性能测试，用以模拟同时由N个客户端发送M个 SETs/GETs 查询 (类似于 Apache 的 ab 工具).

E:\wamp\redis>redis-benchmark -n 100000 –c 50


99.96% <= 10 milliseconds
99.96% <= 11 milliseconds
99.96% <= 12 milliseconds
99.97% <= 13 milliseconds
99.97% <= 14 milliseconds
99.97% <= 15 milliseconds
99.98% <= 16 milliseconds
99.98% <= 17 milliseconds
99.98% <= 18 milliseconds
99.98% <= 19 milliseconds
99.98% <= 20 milliseconds
99.99% <= 21 milliseconds
99.99% <= 22 milliseconds
99.99% <= 23 milliseconds
99.99% <= 24 milliseconds
99.99% <= 25 milliseconds
99.99% <= 26 milliseconds
99.99% <= 27 milliseconds
99.99% <= 28 milliseconds
100.00% <= 29 milliseconds
100.00% <= 30 milliseconds
100.00% <= 31 milliseconds
100.00% <= 32 milliseconds
110497.24 requests per second

====== SPOP ======
    100000 requests completed in 0.83 seconds
    50 parallel clients
    3 bytes payload
    keep alive: 1

68.84% <= 1 milliseconds
99.61% <= 2 milliseconds
99.92% <= 3 milliseconds
99.95% <= 5 milliseconds
99.96% <= 6 milliseconds
99.96% <= 7 milliseconds
99.97% <= 8 milliseconds
99.97% <= 9 milliseconds
99.97% <= 10 milliseconds
99.97% <= 11 milliseconds
99.97% <= 12 milliseconds
99.97% <= 13 milliseconds
99.98% <= 14 milliseconds
99.98% <= 15 milliseconds
99.98% <= 16 milliseconds
99.98% <= 17 milliseconds
99.98% <= 18 milliseconds
99.98% <= 19 milliseconds
99.98% <= 20 milliseconds
99.99% <= 21 milliseconds
99.99% <= 23 milliseconds
99.99% <= 24 milliseconds
99.99% <= 25 milliseconds
99.99% <= 26 milliseconds
99.99% <= 27 milliseconds
100.00% <= 28 milliseconds
100.00% <= 29 milliseconds
100.00% <= 31 milliseconds
100.00% <= 32 milliseconds
100.00% <= 32 milliseconds
120336.95 requests per second

====== LPUSH (again, in order to bench LRANGE) ======
    100000 requests completed in 0.88 seconds
    50 parallel clients
    3 bytes payload
    keep alive: 1

65.95% <= 1 milliseconds
99.46% <= 2 milliseconds
99.79% <= 3 milliseconds
99.94% <= 4 milliseconds
99.95% <= 5 milliseconds
99.96% <= 6 milliseconds
99.96% <= 7 milliseconds
99.97% <= 8 milliseconds
99.97% <= 9 milliseconds
99.97% <= 10 milliseconds
99.97% <= 11 milliseconds
99.97% <= 12 milliseconds
99.97% <= 13 milliseconds
99.97% <= 14 milliseconds
99.98% <= 15 milliseconds
99.98% <= 16 milliseconds
99.98% <= 17 milliseconds
99.98% <= 18 milliseconds
99.98% <= 19 milliseconds
99.98% <= 20 milliseconds
99.99% <= 21 milliseconds
99.99% <= 22 milliseconds
99.99% <= 23 milliseconds
99.99% <= 24 milliseconds
99.99% <= 25 milliseconds
99.99% <= 26 milliseconds
99.99% <= 27 milliseconds
99.99% <= 28 milliseconds
100.00% <= 29 milliseconds
100.00% <= 30 milliseconds
100.00% <= 31 milliseconds
100.00% <= 32 milliseconds
113250.28 requests per second

====== LRANGE (first 100 elements) ======
    100000 requests completed in 1.55 seconds
    50 parallel clients
    3 bytes payload
    keep alive: 1

32.39% <= 1 milliseconds
98.90% <= 2 milliseconds
99.83% <= 3 milliseconds
99.96% <= 4 milliseconds
99.96% <= 5 milliseconds
99.96% <= 6 milliseconds
99.96% <= 7 milliseconds
99.96% <= 8 milliseconds
99.97% <= 9 milliseconds
99.97% <= 10 milliseconds
99.97% <= 11 milliseconds
99.97% <= 12 milliseconds
99.97% <= 13 milliseconds
99.97% <= 14 milliseconds
99.98% <= 15 milliseconds
99.98% <= 16 milliseconds
99.98% <= 17 milliseconds
99.98% <= 18 milliseconds
99.98% <= 19 milliseconds
99.98% <= 20 milliseconds
99.98% <= 21 milliseconds
99.99% <= 22 milliseconds
99.99% <= 23 milliseconds
99.99% <= 24 milliseconds
99.99% <= 25 milliseconds
99.99% <= 26 milliseconds
99.99% <= 27 milliseconds
99.99% <= 28 milliseconds
99.99% <= 29 milliseconds
99.99% <= 30 milliseconds
100.00% <= 31 milliseconds
100.00% <= 32 milliseconds
100.00% <= 33 milliseconds
100.00% <= 34 milliseconds
100.00% <= 34 milliseconds
64308.68 requests per second

====== LRANGE (first 300 elements) ======
    100000 requests completed in 3.06 seconds
    50 parallel clients
    3 bytes payload
    keep alive: 1

0.59% <= 1 milliseconds
63.75% <= 2 milliseconds
98.37% <= 3 milliseconds
99.57% <= 4 milliseconds
99.81% <= 5 milliseconds
99.92% <= 6 milliseconds
99.94% <= 7 milliseconds
99.95% <= 8 milliseconds
99.96% <= 9 milliseconds
99.96% <= 10 milliseconds
99.96% <= 11 milliseconds
99.97% <= 12 milliseconds
99.97% <= 13 milliseconds
99.97% <= 14 milliseconds
99.97% <= 16 milliseconds
99.98% <= 17 milliseconds
99.98% <= 18 milliseconds
99.98% <= 19 milliseconds
99.98% <= 20 milliseconds
99.98% <= 21 milliseconds
99.98% <= 22 milliseconds
99.98% <= 23 milliseconds
99.98% <= 24 milliseconds
99.99% <= 25 milliseconds
99.99% <= 26 milliseconds
99.99% <= 27 milliseconds
99.99% <= 29 milliseconds
99.99% <= 30 milliseconds
99.99% <= 31 milliseconds
99.99% <= 32 milliseconds
99.99% <= 33 milliseconds
99.99% <= 34 milliseconds
99.99% <= 36 milliseconds
100.00% <= 37 milliseconds
100.00% <= 38 milliseconds
100.00% <= 39 milliseconds
100.00% <= 40 milliseconds
100.00% <= 41 milliseconds
100.00% <= 42 milliseconds
32690.42 requests per second

====== LRANGE (first 450 elements) ======
    100000 requests completed in 4.15 seconds
    50 parallel clients
    3 bytes payload
    keep alive: 1

0.11% <= 1 milliseconds
23.15% <= 2 milliseconds
85.78% <= 3 milliseconds
99.29% <= 4 milliseconds
99.87% <= 5 milliseconds
99.92% <= 6 milliseconds
99.93% <= 7 milliseconds
99.94% <= 8 milliseconds
99.95% <= 9 milliseconds
99.95% <= 10 milliseconds
99.95% <= 11 milliseconds
99.95% <= 12 milliseconds
99.95% <= 13 milliseconds
99.96% <= 14 milliseconds
99.97% <= 15 milliseconds
99.97% <= 16 milliseconds
99.97% <= 17 milliseconds
99.98% <= 18 milliseconds
99.98% <= 20 milliseconds
99.98% <= 21 milliseconds
99.98% <= 22 milliseconds
99.98% <= 24 milliseconds
99.98% <= 25 milliseconds
99.98% <= 26 milliseconds
99.98% <= 27 milliseconds
99.98% <= 28 milliseconds
99.99% <= 29 milliseconds
99.99% <= 31 milliseconds
99.99% <= 32 milliseconds
99.99% <= 33 milliseconds
99.99% <= 34 milliseconds
99.99% <= 36 milliseconds
99.99% <= 37 milliseconds
99.99% <= 39 milliseconds
99.99% <= 40 milliseconds
99.99% <= 42 milliseconds
100.00% <= 44 milliseconds
100.00% <= 45 milliseconds
100.00% <= 47 milliseconds
100.00% <= 48 milliseconds
100.00% <= 49 milliseconds
100.00% <= 50 milliseconds
24096.38 requests per second

====== LRANGE (first 600 elements) ======
    100000 requests completed in 5.20 seconds
    50 parallel clients
    3 bytes payload
    keep alive: 1

0.11% <= 1 milliseconds
6.76% <= 2 milliseconds
64.66% <= 3 milliseconds
94.50% <= 4 milliseconds
99.59% <= 5 milliseconds
99.90% <= 6 milliseconds
99.94% <= 7 milliseconds
99.95% <= 8 milliseconds
99.95% <= 9 milliseconds
99.96% <= 10 milliseconds
99.96% <= 11 milliseconds
99.96% <= 12 milliseconds
99.97% <= 13 milliseconds
99.97% <= 14 milliseconds
99.97% <= 15 milliseconds
99.97% <= 16 milliseconds
99.97% <= 17 milliseconds
99.97% <= 18 milliseconds
99.97% <= 19 milliseconds
99.97% <= 21 milliseconds
99.97% <= 22 milliseconds
99.97% <= 23 milliseconds
99.98% <= 25 milliseconds
99.98% <= 26 milliseconds
99.98% <= 28 milliseconds
99.98% <= 29 milliseconds
99.98% <= 30 milliseconds
99.98% <= 31 milliseconds
99.98% <= 33 milliseconds
99.98% <= 34 milliseconds
99.99% <= 35 milliseconds
99.99% <= 37 milliseconds
99.99% <= 39 milliseconds
99.99% <= 41 milliseconds
99.99% <= 42 milliseconds
99.99% <= 44 milliseconds
99.99% <= 45 milliseconds
99.99% <= 47 milliseconds
99.99% <= 49 milliseconds
99.99% <= 51 milliseconds
100.00% <= 52 milliseconds
100.00% <= 54 milliseconds
100.00% <= 56 milliseconds
100.00% <= 58 milliseconds
100.00% <= 59 milliseconds
100.00% <= 60 milliseconds
19219.68 requests per second



e:\wamp\redis>


php 测试
<?php
$act = $_GET['action'];
$redis = new Redis();   
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
if($act=='lpush'){
  while(True){
    try{
      $value = 'value_'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
      $redis->LPUSH('key1',$value);
      sleep(rand()%3);
    }catch(Exception $e){
      echo $e->getMessage()."\n";
    }
  }
}elseif($act=='lpop'){
  while(True){
    try{
        $val = $redis->LPOP('key1')."\n";
        $fp = fopen('test.txt','a+');
        if( $fp === FALSE){
              echo("创建可写文件：test.txt失败");     
        exit();
        }
        if(!fwrite ($fp,$val)){ //将信息写入文件
        echo ("尝试向文件".$fp."写入".$val."失败！");
        fclose($fp);
        exit();            
      }
      fclose ($fp);
        
    }catch(Exception $e){
      echo $e->getMessage()."\n";
    }
  }
}
?>