Cent OS 中LNMP 环境源码搭建

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LNMP代表的就是：Linux系统下Nginx+MySQL+PHP这种网站服务器架构。    Nginx是一个小巧而高效的Linux下的Web服务器软件，是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler 站点开发的，已经在一些俄罗斯的大型网站上运行多年，相当的稳定。Nginx性能稳定、功能丰富、运维简单、处理静态文件速度快且消耗系统资源极少。

本案环境与说明：

环境

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cat /etc/centos-release && uname -r CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64

软件版本：

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mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz   php-5.6.6.tar.gz

文中所用软件下载地址：

http://mirrors.sohu.com/

http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/

ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt

Nginx 安装前的准备
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/My ... bc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypt ... mcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz

安装MySQL

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[iyunv@bright ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql [iyunv@bright ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd /usr/local/ [iyunv@bright local]# mv /root/mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 . [iyunv@bright local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql [iyunv@bright local]# cd mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# mkdir /data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# chown -R root . [iyunv@bright mysql]# chown -R mysql /data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . [iyunv@bright mysql]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y [iyunv@bright mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql [iyunv@bright mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [iyunv@bright mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [iyunv@bright mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

安装PHP
1.环境配置

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rpm -q libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libpng-devel freetype-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 package gd-devel is not installed package libmcrypt-devel is not installed openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64 [iyunv@bright ~]# yum install gd-devel

本案为配置扩展源，libmcrypt-devel使用tar包安装

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[iyunv@bright ~]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz [iyunv@bright ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.6 [iyunv@bright libmcrypt-2.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [iyunv@bright libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make && make install

2.安装php

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[iyunv@bright src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz [iyunv@bright src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm [iyunv@bright src]# cd php-5.6.6 [iyunv@bright src]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-curl [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# make && make install [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# chkconfig php-fpm on [iyunv@bright php-5.6.6]# service php-fpm start

安装nginx
1.环境检查

1 2	[iyunv@bright nginx-1.7.8]# rpm -q pcre-devel pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64

2.安装

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[iyunv@bright src]# tar nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz [iyunv@bright src]# cd nginx-1.7.8 [iyunv@bright nginx-1.7.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre [iyunv@bright nginx-1.7.8]# make && make install

3.启动

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[iyunv@bright conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx     #启动服务 [iyunv@bright conf]# ps -aux | grep nginx Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ root      11541  0.0  0.0  24304   668 ?        Ss   00:45   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nobody    11542  0.0  0.1  24728  1248 ?        S    00:45   0:00 nginx: worker process       root      11544  0.0  0.0 103256   840 pts/0    S+   00:45   0:00 grep nginx

4.配置解析php

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[iyunv@bright ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #找如下内容并修改fastcgi_param行         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         location ~ \.php$ {             root           html;             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;             fastcgi_index  index.php;         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;             include        fastcgi_params;         } [iyunv@bright ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

5.测试

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[iyunv@bright ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php <?php     phpinfo(); ?> [iyunv@bright ~]# curl localhost/1.php