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[经验分享] Cisco 3925如何找到E1接口

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发表于 2018-7-10 10:09:19 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  好久没有写,最近比较忙,在项目实施中IT老民工也经常碰到一些简单问题,今天分享两个案例,一个是CISCO3925,一个是CISCO2901,两台设备都是前周设备到货后做加电验收发现,不过问题解决了,今天简单描述了。
  最近两家金融机构采购了两台3925,两台2901路由器,到货后我去现场做设备验收,所有准备工作完成后,加电质检,先拿Cisco2901来说,广域网增加两块WIC-1模块;加电完成后信息提示:
  Cisco CISCO2901/K9 (revision 1.0) with 483328K/40960K bytes of memory.

  Processor board>  2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
  DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
  255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  250880K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
  没有发现串口信息,通过show inventory:
  ------------------ show inventory ------------------
  NAME: "CISCO2901/K9 chassis", DESCR: "CISCO2901/K9 chassis"
  PID: CISCO2901/K9      , VID: V02 , SN: FGL1529214l
  NAME: "C1941/C2901 AC Power Supply", DESCR: "C1941/C2901 AC Power Supply"
  PID: PWR-1941-2901-AC  , VID:    , SN:
  show running查看配置信息,没有也串口信息:
  interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  no ip address
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  shutdown
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  通过show  diag
  Slot 0:
  C2901 Mother board 2GE, integrated *** and 4W Port adapter, 2 ports
  Port adapter is analyzed
  Port adapter insertion time 06:13:56 ago
  EEPROM contents at hardware discovery:
  PCB Serial Number        : FOC15255T02
  Hardware Revision        : 1.0
  Part Number              : 73-11834-06
  Top Assy. Part Number    : 800-30795-02
  Board Revision           : E0
  Deviation Number         : 113332
  Fab Version              : 03
  Product (FRU) Number     : CISCO2901/K9

  Version>  CLEI Code                : CMMBN00ARA
  Processor type           : C1
  Chassis Serial Number    : FGL15292141
  Chassis MAC Address      : 30e4.db8a.7b20

  MAC Address block>  Manufacturing Test Data  : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  EEPROM format version 4
  EEPROM contents (hex):
  WIC Slot 0:
  Serial 1T WAN daughter card
  WIC module not supported/disabled in this slot
  Hardware revision 1.0           Board revision J0
  Serial number     35442149      Part number    800-01514-01
  FRU Part Number     WIC-1T=
  Test history      0x0           RMA number     00-00-00
  Connector type    Wan Module
  EEPROM format version 1
  EEPROM contents (hex):
  系统发现模块,但不支持,原因是Cisco 2901广域网接口是EHWIC接口,因发货错误发了两块WIC-1T 模块,新设备向下可以兼容,WIC-1T 已经停产了,思科不想对产品技术和模块支持,故导致上述问题,通知销售发了两块HWIC-1T模块,设备加电后信息是:
  Cisco CISCO2901/K9 (revision 1.0) with 483328K/40960K bytes of memory.

  Processor board>  2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
  1 Serial(sync/async) interface
  DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
  255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  250880K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
  Jan  2 12:00:03.019: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL: Module name = c2900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9
  Nov 16 01:51:25.615: %IFMGR-7-NO_IFINDEX_FILE: Unable to open nvram:/ifIndex-table No such file or directory
  Nov 16 01:51:39.159: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  Nov 16 01:51:39.159: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down
  Nov 16 01:51:39.159: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
  Nov 16 01:51:40.387: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  Nov 16 01:51:40.387: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down
  Nov 16 01:51:40.387: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
  Nov 16 01:51:41.371: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console
  Nov 16 01:51:43.403: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to administratively down
  Nov 16 01:51:43.403: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to administratively down
  Nov 16 01:51:44.079: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
  模块通过检测并认到,通过show run
  interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  no shutdown
  no ip address
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface Serial0/0/0
  no ip address
  shutdown
  clock rate 2000000
  案例II:Cisco3925广域网接口类型是EHWIC,客户增加VWIC2 1MFT-G703板卡,设备加电后信息显示:
  Cisco CISCO3925-CHASSIS (revision 1.0) with C3900-SPE100/K9 with 995328K/53248K bytes of memory.

  Processor board>  3 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
  1 terminal line
  2 Channelized (E1 or T1)/PRI ports
  DRAM configuration is 72 bits wide with parity enabled.
  255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
  255744K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
  但通过show running命令查看时
  !
  !
  interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
  no ip address
  shutdown
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.248
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/2
  no ip address
  shutdown
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  ip forward-protocol nd
  !
  没有发现通常看到的CONTROLLER E1 信息,开始认为是IOS不支持,我就升级了IOS,分别是
  c3900-universalk9_npe-mz.SPA.150-1.M2.bin
  c3900-universalk9-mz.SPA.150-1.M5.bin后,信息依然是没有发现,但通过show run发现一条有价值信息,!
  !
  ! card type command needed for slot/vwic-slot 0/0
  ! card type command needed for slot/vwic-slot 0/1
  logging buffered 51200 warnings
  !
  通过资料发现,本产品是单独通过一条命令来激活,card type e1 0 0
  controller E1 0/0/0
  framing NO-CRC4
  channel-group 0 timeslots 1-31
  !
  !
  track 1 interface Serial0/0/0:0 line-protocol
  !
  !
  !
  !
  interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
  no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  ip address X.X.X.X
  no ip redirects
  no ip proxy-arp
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  ip address X.X.X.X
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/2
  no ip address
  shutdown
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  !
  interface Serial0/0/0:0
  description link_DX.SDH.CS_SH
  ip address
  通过这两次碰到的问题,大家在实施过程中应该提前去思科官网去查看产品手册资料,了解设备性能等,非常简单问题打断我的实施进度,所以各位要所有准备。

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