一、cisco路由—动态路由之RIPv1

mouse

　　一、 拓扑图

http://blog.51cto.com/3352007/data:image/png;base64,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

　　二、 接口配置
　　R1 配置
　　R1(config)#interface f0/0
　　R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0
　　R1(config-if)#no shutdown
　　R2 配置
　　R2(config)#interface f0/0
　　R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.0
　　R2(config-if)#no shutdown
　　R2(config-if)#interface f0/1
　　R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.0
　　R2(config-if)#no shutdown
　　R3 配置
　　R3(config)#interface f0/0
　　R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.23.3 255.255.255.0
　　R3(config-if)#no shutdown
　　三、 协议配置（RIPv1）
　　R1 配置
　　R1(config)#router rip
　　R1(config-router)#no auto-summary （关闭自动汇总）
　　R1(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0
　　R2 配置
　　R2(config)#router rip
　　R2(config-router)#no auto-summary （关闭自动汇总）
　　R2(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0
　　R2(config-router)#network 172.16.23.0
　　R3 配置
　　R3(config)#router rip
　　R3(config-router)#no auto-summary （关闭自动汇总）
　　R3(config-router)#network 172.16.23.0
　　四、 问题说明
　　1. 测试
　　R1#ping 172.16.23.3
　　Type escape sequence to abort.
　　Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.23.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
　　.!!!!
　　Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 ms2
　　2. 实验说明
　　启动并配置好 RIP 协议之后，路由器会自动学到 每一个路由的路由条目。