[转+总结]Linux虚拟系统安装VMware Tools总结

吸毒的虫子

[转+总结]Linux虚拟系统安装VMware Tools总结  转自中国网络   一、VMware Tools安装手记(For Linux Guest OS)    为什么要装 VMware Tools？   因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！   VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso   [iyunv@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom  # 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# ls -a  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz  [iyunv@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib  [iyunv@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl  Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.   Installing the content of the package.   # 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了   In which directory do you want to install the binary files?  [/usr/bin]   What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?  [/etc/rc.d]   What is the directory that contains the init scripts?  [/etc/rc.d/init.d]   In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?  [/usr/sbin]   In which directory do you want to install the library files?  [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]   Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?  [yes]   In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?  [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]   Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?  [yes]   The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed  successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any  time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".   Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by  invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want  this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]    Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:   Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]  Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.   The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.   pcnet32 30153 0  Unloading pcnet32 module   Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.   The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.     Detected X.org version 6.8.   关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]  启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]   Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):   # 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例   # VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件   [1] "640x480"  [2]< "800x600"  [3] "1024x768"  [4] "1152x864"  [5] "1280x800"  [6] "1152x900"  [7] "1280x1024"  [8] "1376x1032"  [9] "1400x1050"  [10] "1680x1050"  [11] "1600x1200"  [12] "1920x1200"  [13] "2364x1773"  Please enter a number between 1 and 13:   [2] 3     X Window System Version 6.8.2  Release Date: 9 February 2005  X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2  Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]  Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686  Build Date: 04 May 2006  Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org   Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org  to make sure that you have the latest version.  Module Loader present  OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P  Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,  (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,  (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.  (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006  (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"  (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)   X is running fine with the new config file.   Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:  Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]  Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]  DMA setup: [ 确定 ]  Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]   The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running  kernel completed successfully.   You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take  effect.   You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:  "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.   To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:  /etc/init.d/network stop  rmmod pcnet32  rmmod vmxnet  depmod -a  modprobe vmxnet  /etc/init.d/network start   Enjoy,   --the VMware team   [iyunv@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now   # 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效     # 重新启动计算机之后，我们就会发觉到，当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了，   # 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用，〔VM〕→〔设置 Ctrl + D〕   # 注：左下角原本都会显示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」，现在我们装了 VMware Tools，就不再显示了                      # 这就是共享完毕的画面，然后我们就需要到 Guest OS 内，看看可不可以读取到刚刚共享的目录   # 顺利的话，我们只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夹，就可以看到刚刚共享的文件夹了    在虚拟机Debian3.1上安装Vmware Tools（英文版)    1. Install software needed by VMware Tools   （1）Install packages to build the kernel modules  apt-get install autoconf automake binutils make cpp cpp-3.3 gcc gcc-3.3 kernel-headers-$(uname -r)   （2）Find out where the kernel headers are (you may need this later)  ls -d /usr/src/kernel-headers-$(uname -r)*/include   2. Prepare and install VMware ToolsChoose one of a), b), c) or d).   a) If you are running the VM inside VMware Workstation 5.5   （1）From VMware Workstation: go to VM> Install VMware Tools  （2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive  mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/  （3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/  tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz  （4）Unmount the virtual cd drive  umount /mnt  （5）Now run the installer  /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl  （6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".   b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk  （1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM.  （2）Extract the VMware Tools iso  tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz \  vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/linux.iso  （3）Create a temporary mount point  mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp  （4）Mount the iso image  mount -o loop linux.iso /mnt/vmtools-temp  （5）Copy VMware Tools from the mount  cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz /tmp/  （6）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/  tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz  （7）Tidy up  umount /mnt/vmtools-temp  rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp  rm linux.iso  （8）Now run the installer  /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl  （9）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".   c) If you have VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk   （1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/  tar -C /tmp -zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz  （2）Now run the installer  /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl  （3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".