shell：oracle安装前环境设置

西大

　　

• #!/bin/bash
  
• oracle_passwd=123
  
• install_path=/oracle
  
• #--------------------------yum install--------------
  
• yum -y install binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc libXp-1.0.0 libstdc++  libstdc++-devel make openmotif
  
• if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  
• clear
  
• echo "err please setup  packup"
  
• exit
  
• fi
  
• #--------------------------------------------
  
• grep oracle /etc/passwd &> /dev/null
  
• if [ $? -eq 0 ]
  
• then
  
• clear
  
• echo "oracle user is already exist!"
  
• exit 1
  
• fi
  
• #################langrauge info##################
  
• cat >> /etc/sysconfig/i18n > /etc/sysctl.conf > /etc/pam.d/login > /etc/security/limits.conf  /etc/redhat-release
  
• #================== Set for Oracle10g Install==========
  
• echo '
  
• ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
  
• ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
  
• ORACLE_SID=TEST
  
• PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
  
• LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
  
• LANG=en_US.UTF-8
  
• export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LANG
  
• ' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  
• 
  
• source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  
• #=====ping hostname================
  
• /bin/hostname sql
  
• echo '192.168.0.178   sq1' >> /etc/hosts
  
• sed  -i 's/127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1     sql/' /etc/hosts
  
• ##=============================================
  
• clear
  
• echo "you can logout！ oracle in X and run runInstaller to install oracle now!"
  

　　

　　在网上借鉴前辈写的文档又稍加修改了一番，这个脚本只要根据自身需求稍加修改，一点即可无需其他任何手动设置即可安装oracle
　　上面是一次性安装，下面这个可以N次性覆盖安装，不过配置文件删除了很多注释
　　

• #!/bin/bash
  
• #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
• oracle_passwd=123
  
• install_to_path=/oracle
  
• #--------------------------yum install--------------
  
• yum -y install binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc libXp-1.0.0 libstdc++  libstdc++-devel make openmotif
  
• if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  
• clear
  
• echo "err please setup  packup"
  
• exit
  
• fi
  
• #################langrauge info##################
  
• echo '
  
• LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
  
• LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
  
• SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
  
• ' > /etc/sysconfig/i18n
  
• ###################璋冩暣鍐呮牳鍙傛暟#############################
  
• echo '
  
• net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
  
• net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
  
• net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
  
• kernel.sysrq = 0
  
• kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
  
• nen.npv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
  
• kernel.msgmnb = 65536
  
• kernel.msgmax = 65536
  
• kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
  
• kernel.shmall = 2097152
  
• kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
  
• 
  
• fs.file-max = 65546
  
• net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
  
• net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
  
• net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
  
• net.core.wmem_default = 1048576
  
• net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
  
• ' > /etc/sysctl.conf
  
• /sbin/sysctl -p
  
• ###########################################################
  
• groupadd dba && groupadd oinstall
  
• useradd -g oinstall -G dba  oracle
  
• echo $oracle_passwd | passwd oracle --stdin
  
• mkdir -p $install_to_path/app
  
• chmod 777 $install_to_path
  
• chown -R oracle.oinstall $install_to_path
  
• ##=============================================
  
• # Add content for oracle install
  
• echo '
  
• #%PAM-1.0
  
• auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
  
• auth       include      system-auth
  
• account    required     pam_nologin.so
  
• account    include      system-auth
  
• password   include      system-auth
  
• # pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
  
• session    required     pam_selinux.so close
  
• session    include      system-auth
  
• session    required     pam_loginuid.so
  
• session    optional     pam_console.so
  
• 
  
• # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
  
• session    required     pam_selinux.so open
  
• session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke
  
• session required pam_limits.so
  
• ' > /etc/pam.d/login
  
• # ddturn on limits for oracle 10g
  
• echo '
  
• oracle soft nproc 2047
  
• oracle hard nproc 16384
  
• oracle soft nofile 1024
  
• oracle hard nofile 65535
  
• ' > /etc/security/limits.conf
  
• ##=============================================
  
• echo 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 3 (Tikanga)' > /etc/redhat-release
  
• #================== Set for Oracle10g Install=========
  
• echo '
  
• if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
  
•         . ~/.bashrc
  
• fi
  
• PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
  
• export PATH
  
• ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app
  
• ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
  
• ORACLE_SID=TEST
  
• PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
  
• LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
  
• LANG=en_US.UTF-8
  
• export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LANG
  
• ' > /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  
• source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  
• 
  
• /bin/hostname sql
  
• echo '192.168.0.178   sq1' >> /etc/hosts
  
• echo "127.0.0.1     sql" >>/etc/hosts
  
• ##=============================================
  
• clear
  
• echo "you can su - oracle in X and run runInstaller to install oracle now!"