CentOS6.6 源码包部署LNMP架构

fgew2

                                    CentOS6.6 源码包部署LNMP架构
#配置防火墙，开启80端口，3306端口
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart

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#关闭SELinux vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled reboot      #重启系统

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#系统约定 #软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src #源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字 #下载对应的源码包并上传源码包到系统当中 [iyunv@domain /]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# ls cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz     libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz     t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz  libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz    openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz  tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz jpegsrc.v9a.gz         libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz    pcre-8.36.tar.gz       yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz     mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz     php-5.6.3.tar.gz       zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

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#安装编译工具及库文件 yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* zlib-devel

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#安装MySQL 1、安装cmake [iyunv@domain src]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd cmake-3.0.2 [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# ./configure [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# make [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# make install 2、安装MySQL [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# groupadd mysql [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false  ##创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql    #创建MySQL安装目录 [iyunv@domain cmake-3.0.2]# cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压 [iyunv@domain src]# cd mysql-5.6.21 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# make [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# make install [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf  #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除） [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cd /usr/local/mysql [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf  #添加到/etc目录的软连接 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir=/data/mysql      #MySQl数据库存放目录 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# service mysqld start [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# vim /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 #下面两行把mysql的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

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#安装Nginx 1、安装pcre [iyunv@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# mkdir pcre [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd pcre-8.36 [iyunv@domain pcre-8.36]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [iyunv@domain pcre-8.36]# make [iyunv@domain pcre-8.36]# make install 2、安装openssl [iyunv@domain pcre-8.36]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# mkdir openssl [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd openssl-1.0.1j [iyunv@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl [iyunv@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# make [iyunv@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# make install [iyunv@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin [iyunv@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# source /etc/profile 3、安装zlib [iyunv@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# mkdir zlib [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd zlib-1.2.8 [iyunv@domain zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib [iyunv@domain zlib-1.2.8]# make [iyunv@domain zlib-1.2.8]# make install 4、安装Nginx [iyunv@domain zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# groupadd www [iyunv@domain src]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd nginx-1.6.2 [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 #注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错 [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# make [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# make install [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    #启动Nginx [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx    #写一个Nginx启动脚本    #!/bin/sh # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# chkconfig nginx on [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# service nginx restart    #Nginx启动成功之后，在浏览器输入IP地址即可访问Nginx服务器

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#安装PHP 1、安装yasm [iyunv@domain nginx-1.6.2]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd yasm-1.3.0 [iyunv@domain yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure [iyunv@domain yasm-1.3.0]# make [iyunv@domain yasm-1.3.0]# make install 2、安装libmcrypt [iyunv@domain yasm-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [iyunv@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure [iyunv@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make [iyunv@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install 3、安装libvpx [iyunv@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz [iyunv@domain src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0 [iyunv@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 [iyunv@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# make [iyunv@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# make install 4、安装tiff [iyunv@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd tiff-4.0.3 [iyunv@domain tiff-4.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared [iyunv@domain tiff-4.0.3]# make [iyunv@domain tiff-4.0.3]# make install 5、安装libpng [iyunv@domain tiff-4.0.3]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz root@domain src]# cd libpng-1.6.15 [iyunv@domain libpng-1.6.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared [iyunv@domain libpng-1.6.15]# make [iyunv@domain libpng-1.6.15]# make install 6、安装freetype [iyunv@domain libpng-1.6.15]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd freetype-2.5.4 [iyunv@domain freetype-2.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared [iyunv@domain freetype-2.5.4]# make [iyunv@domain freetype-2.5.4]# make install 7、安装jpeg [iyunv@domain freetype-2.5.4]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd jpeg-9a/ [iyunv@domain jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared [iyunv@domain jpeg-9a]# make [iyunv@domain jpeg-9a]# make install 8、安装libgd [iyunv@domain jpeg-9a]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd libgd-2.1.0 [iyunv@domain libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx [iyunv@domain libgd-2.1.0]# make [iyunv@domain libgd-2.1.0]# make install 9、安装t1lib [iyunv@domain libgd-2.1.0]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain libgd-2.1.0]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2 [iyunv@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared [iyunv@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc [iyunv@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# make install

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10、安装php #注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行） [iyunv@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*  /usr/lib/ [iyunv@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ [iyunv@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# cd /usr/local/src [iyunv@domain src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz [iyunv@domain src]# cd php-5.6.3 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# make [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# make install [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini     #删除系统自带配置文件 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 #设置php-fpm开机启动 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 找到：disable_functions = 修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec, proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink, symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space, checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid, posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid, posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times, posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。 找到：;date.timezone = 修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 找到：expose_php = On 修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到：short_open_tag = Off 修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 找到opcache.enable=0 修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存 找到：;opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存 修改为：opcache.enable_cli=1 在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错 index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# service nginx restart [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# service php-fpm start [iyunv@domain php-5.6.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html [iyunv@domain html]# rm -rf * [iyunv@domain html]# vim index.php <? phpinfo(); ?> [iyunv@domain html]# chown -R www.www /usr/local/nginx/html [iyunv@domain html]# chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R 至此，CentOS6.6 源码安装配置LNMP架构完毕，在浏览器输入对应的IP地址或域名访问测试