LAMP环境搭建

sfwe2

统：CentOS 6.5 最小化安装      
(一)apache部分
解决依赖关系：
yum install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel

编译安装apr：
tar xf apr-*
cd apr-*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

如果出现以下这个错误，请修改当前目录下的configure文件
找到$RM "$cfgfile",然后注释掉，重新配置，就可以编译了。

    config.status: executing libtool commands
    rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
    config.status: executing default commands


编译安装apr-util：
tar xf apr-util-*
cd apr-util-*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

编译安装apache：
tar xf httpd-*
cd httpd-*
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
    --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
    --enable-cache \
    --enable-file-cache \
    --enable-disk-cache \
    --enable-mem-cache \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-z= \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all
   
   
出现错误：
checking for OpenSSL... checking for user-provided OpenSSL base directory... none
checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a... FAILED
configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old
no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

解决方案：
yum install openssl-devel

httpd的启动脚本：
#!/bin/bash

# Startup script for the Apache2.0.X Web Server
# Fixed by Comsenz - Nanu (nanu@discuz.com)

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

INITLOG_ARGS=""

apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
RETVAL=0

start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd /var/run/httpd.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/run/httpd.pid ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog

{start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

为httpd启动脚本加上+x权限：
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

讲httpd加入服务列表：
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on

(二)MySQL部分
解决依赖关系：
yum install cmake ncurses ncurses-devel

添加MySQL用户：
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

编译安装MySQL：
tar xf mysql-*
cd mysql-*
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

修改属主属组：
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

初始化MySQL：
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

提供MySQL配置文件：
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

加入服务列表：
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

启动MySQL：
service mysqld start

设置密码：
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');


(三)PHP部分
解决依赖关系：
yum install gd gd-devel  libxml2 libxml2-devel freetype freetype-devel

安装jpeg：
tar xf jpeg-*
cd jpeg-*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg9 --enable-share --enable-static
make && make install

这个警告没事：
警告:configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-share


安装libpng：
tar xf libpng-*
cd libpng-*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make && make install

安装libmcrypt：
tar xf libmcrypt-*
cd libmcrypt-*
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install

编译安装php：
tar xf php-*
cd php-*
./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
    --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
    --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
    --with-libxml-dir \
    --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --with-gd \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
    --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
    --enable-soap \
    --enable-mbstring=all \
    --enable-sockets
make && make install


提供php的配置文件：
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

配置apache的配置文件，支持php
httpd.conf加入以下几行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
Addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

测试php：
<?
    phpinfo();
?>

测试MySQL：
<?php
    $link=mysql_connect=('localhost','root','123456');
    if    ($link) echo "OK";
    else "OFF";
mysql_close();
?>