1 #test.py文件
2
3 #!/usr/bin/python
4
5 from math import pi
6
7 def square(length):
8 area = length ** 2
9 print "The area of square is %0.2f" %area
10
11 def cube(length):
12 volume = length ** 3
13 print "The volume of cube is %0.2f" %volume
14
15 def circle(radius):
16 area = pi * radius ** 2
17 print "The area of circle is %0.2f" %area
18
19 def sphere(radius):
20 volume = 4 * pi * radius ** 2
21 print "The volume of sphere is %0.2f" %volume
22
23 if __name__ == "__main__":
24 try:
25 print "*****Direct execute*****"
26 num = float(raw_input("Enter a num:"))
27 square(num)
28 cube(num)
29 circle(num)
30 sphere(num)
31 except ValueError, e:
32 print " Input a invaild num !"
33
34 if __name__ == "test":
35 try:
36 print "*****Module called*****"
37 num = float(raw_input("Enter a num:"))
38 square(num)
39 cube(num)
40 circle(num)
41 sphere(num)
42 except ValueError, e:
43 print " Input a invaild num !"
我们使用两种方法运行test.py文件:
第一种,直接运行test.py文件。
直接在linux终端中运行
[Feng@A005 ~]$ ./test.py
*****Direct execute*****
Enter a num:5
The area of square is 25.00
The volume of cube is 125.00
The area of circle is 78.54
The volume of sphere is 314.16
可以看出,在linux终端中,它打印出了“*****Direct execute*****”,证明直接运行该模块(.py文件),该模块的__name__值就是“__main__”。
第二种,被其他模块调用。
进入python环境中,import test文件模块。
[Feng@A005 ~]$ python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 10 2013, 22:48:45)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import test
*****Module called*****
Enter a num:5
The area of square is 25.00
The volume of cube is 125.00
The area of circle is 78.54
The volume of sphere is 314.16
可以看出,在linux终端中,它打印除了“*****Module called*****”,证明是被其他模块调用了该模块(.py文件),该模块的__name__值就是该模块的文件名,且不带路径和文件扩展名。