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转载地址：http://www.zhangluya.com/?p=193
Gitlab完整安装部署文档20160526
1：基础环境说明：
System: CentOS_6.7_64
Redis : 3.2
MySQL : 5.6
IP : 10.10.0.25
参考地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/tree/master/install/centos
ubuntu 安装文档：http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/install/installation.html#using-https
http://hdu104.com/401
一：Add EPEL repository
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
rpm -qa gpg*
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
二：Add PUIAS Computational repository
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm -qa gpg*
yum repolist
yum-config-manager –enable epel –enable PUIAS_6_computational
三：install the required tools for GitLab
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall ‘Development Tools’
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel \
expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt \
libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes \
git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 nodejs
yum-config-manager –enable rhel-6-server-optional-rpms
yum -y install vim-enhanced
update-alternatives –set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
yum -y install python-docutils
四：安装git
yum -y install postfix
yum -y remove git
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel -y
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl –progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.8.2.tar.gz|tar xz
cd git-2.8.2/
./configure
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
cd ..
五：安装：Ruby
yum remove ruby
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
#wget https://pkgs.api.huahuacaocao.net/gitlab/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
wget http://10.10.0.4:81/gitlab/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
tar zvfx ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.2.3
./configure –disable-install-rdoc
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
cd ..
修改本地源为taobao源：
gem sources –add https://ruby.taobao.org/ –remove https://rubygems.org/
gem install bundler –no-doc
ruby -v
六：添加用户
adduser –system –shell /bin/bash –comment ‘GitLab’ –create-home –home-dir /home/git/ git
vi /etc/sudoers +86
#———————————————————————-
#将如下：
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
#修改为
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
#———————————————————————-
七：配置MySQL
安装略：IP地址 10.10.0.4
CREATE USER ‘git’@’10.10.%’> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT SELECT,LOCK TABLES,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,INDEX,ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git’@’10.10.%’;
八：配置Redis
略：
127.0.0.1:6379
九：下载gitlab-ce 最新代码
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git
mv gitlab-ce-master gitlab
配置gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
vim config/gitlab.yml
#======================================================================================
#修改462行 git bin_path 为：
bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
#修改30-35行gitlab为https
gitlab:
host: gitlab.api.hhcc.net
port: 443
https: true
#修改70-72行邮箱信息
email_from: admin@hhcc.net
email_display_name: GitLab
email_reply_to: admin@hhcc.net
#======================================================================================
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
#视情况修改worker_processes 数量
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
#Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
#Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H git config –global user.name “admin”
sudo -u git -H git config –global user.email “admin@hhcc.net”
sudo -u git -H git config –global core.autocrlf input
#Configure Redis
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
vim config/resque.yml #以下方式任选其一
#———————————–
production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
#production: unix:/dev/shm/redis.sock
#———————————–
#Configure MySQL
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
#——————————————–
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: “xxxxxx”
host: 10.10.0.4
#——————————————–
#Install Gems
cd /home/git/gitlab
#修改默认的源为taobao源
vim Gemfile
#————————————
#source “https://rubygems.org”
source “https://ruby.taobao.org”
#————————————
yum install -y mysql-devel
gem install mysql2 -v ‘0.3.20’
gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data –install
sudo -u git -H bundle install –deployment –without development test postgres aws
#Install GitLab shell
#sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.1.0] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
#—————————————————–
user: git
gitlab_url: https://gitlab.api.hhcc.net/
http_settings:
#注意以下行 默认为false
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: “/home/git/repositories/”
auth_file: “/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys”
redis:
bin: “/usr/bin/redis-cli”
namespace: resque:gitlab
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 6379
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
#—————————————————–
#Ensure the correct SELinux contexts are set
restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh
#Initialize Database and Activate Advanced Features
#设置密码(任选其一)
#第一次登陆设置
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
#默认设置
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=xxxxxx
#成功会有如下提示：
#== Seed from /home/git/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_admin.rb
#Administrator account created:
#
#login: root
#password: xxxxxx
#Install Init Script
#wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
#chkconfig –add gitlab
#chkconfig gitlab on
#echo “/etc/init.d/gitlab start” >> /etc/rc.local
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
#Set up logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#Check Application Status
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
#Compile assets
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
Start your GitLab instance
#修改gitlab端口可远程访问
vim gitlab/config/unicorn.rb +42
#—————————-
listen “0.0.0.0:8081”, :tcp_nopush => true
#—————————-
安装workhorse:
curl -O --progress https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/{go,godoc,gofmt} /usr/local/bin/
rm -rf go1.5.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git
cd gitlab-workhorse
sudo -u git -H make
#start gitlab
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
#配置Nginx https支持：
参考文档：https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md#using-https
nginx 配置文件路径：
cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
vim gitlab.api.hhcc.net.conf
#———————————————————————————
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-workhorse {
#server unix:/home/git/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket;
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-workhorse.socket;
}
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
server_name gitlab.api.hhcc.net;
server_tokens off;
return 301 https://$http_host$request_uri;
access_log /data/logs/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
}
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:443 ssl;
server_name gitlab.api.hhcc.net;
server_tokens off;
root /home/gitlab/public;
client_max_body_size 20m;
access_log /data/logs/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx-1.8.1/conf/key/api.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx-1.8.1/conf/key/api.key;
#GitLab needs backwards compatible ciphers to retain compatibility with Java> ssl_ciphers “ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4”;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location /uploads/ {
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/gitlab-lfs/objects {
client_max_body_size 0;
error_page 418 = @gitlab-workhorse;
return 418;
}
location ~ ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/(info/refs|git-upload-pack|git-receive-pack)$ {
client_max_body_size 0;
error_page 418 = @gitlab-workhorse;
return 418;
}
location ~ ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/repository/archive {
client_max_body_size 0;
error_page 418 = @gitlab-workhorse;
return 418;
}
location ~ ^/api/v3/projects/.*/repository/archive {
client_max_body_size 0;
error_page 418 = @gitlab-workhorse;
return 418;
}
location ~ ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/builds/download {
client_max_body_size 0;
error_page 418 = @gitlab-workhorse;
return 418;
}
location ~ /ci/api/v1/builds/[0-9]+/artifacts {
client_max_body_size 0;
error_page 418 = @gitlab-workhorse;
return 418;
}
location @gitlab-workhorse {
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/ {
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
}
#———————————————————————————
转载地址：http://www.zhangluya.com/?p=193
配置邮件报警：
一：
vim /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
#———————————————————————————
[root@bj-6-gitlab-01 gitlab]# cat config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
# To enable smtp email delivery for your GitLab instance do the following:
# 1. Rename this file to smtp_settings.rb
# 2. Edit settings inside this file
# 3. Restart GitLab instance
#
# For full list of options and their values see http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html
#
# If you change this file in a Merge Request, please also create a Merge Request on https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/merge_requests
if Rails.env.production?
Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
#address: “smtp.exmail.qq.com”,
address: “pop.exmail.qq.com”,
port: 25,
user_name: “admin@hhcc.net”,
password: “xxxxxx”,
domain: “pop.exmail.qq.com”,
authentication: :login,
#enable_starttls_auto: true,
enable_starttls_auto: false,
openssl_verify_mode: ‘peer’ # See ActionMailer documentation for other possible options
}
end
#———————————————————————————
2:
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
将默认邮箱修改为自己的邮箱
#关闭注册功能
gitlab关闭注册：去掉 Sign-up enabled 的对勾
Admin–>settings –> Sign-in Restrictions
Sign-upenbaled 关闭注册功能
Sign-inenbaled 关闭注册登录功能
问题1：error: RPC failed; result=22, HTTP code = 411
该问题是由于客户端设置的http_post_buffer大小不足导致的，解决方法如下：
git config –global https.postBuffer 524288000
git config –global http.postBuffer 524288000
问题二：在web端删除项目后重建 提示已存在
可能是由于缓存的原因 稍等2分钟再重建即可
问题三：不能上传大于10M的文件
需要后台修改
问题四：gitlab备份目录地址修改
转载地址：http://www.zhangluya.com/?p=193
vi /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
#—————————————-
backup:
path: “tmp/backups”
#—————————————-
问题五：环境检查
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
问题六：清除缓存
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production
问题七：备份恢复
备份：
cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:create RAILS_ENV=production
恢复：
bundle exec rake gitlab:backup:restore RAILS_ENV=production BACKUP=111
#这里需填写想恢复文件时间戳
BACKUP=111
问题七：
zhangluyadeMacBook-Pro:~ zhangluya$ git clone git@gitlab.api.hhcc.net:php/mall.api.hhcc.net.git
Cloning into ‘mall.api.hhcc.net’…
GitLab: Failed to authorize your Git request: internal API unreachable
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists
内部错误 设置下本地域名绑定即可：
[root@bj-6-gitlab-01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
10.10.0.25 gitlab.api.hhcc.net
问题八：雷哥提交
解决办法：主要看以下三点
1：
vim config/unicorn.rb
#———————-
timeout 300 #默认为60 修改为300
#———————-
2：修改nginx client_max_body_size 2000M;
问题集锦：
https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/4437
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