GitLab,是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序,实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库,可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。
它拥有与Github类似的功能,能够浏览源代码,管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问,它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用,便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
开源项目地址:https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq
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# Distribution : CentOS 6.5 Minimal # GitLab version : 7.4.5
# GitLab-shell : 2.0.1
# Ruby version : ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
# Gem version : 2.2.2
# Redis-server : Redis server version 2.4.10 (00000000:0)
# Web Server : Nginx/1.0.15
# Database : MySQL/5.5.40
一,安装源和依赖包
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cd /usr/local/src #增epel源,如果你是i686系统,请把x86_64修改下。
yum install http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm#确认是否安装成功 rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-0608b895-4bd22942
二,安装依赖包
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yum -y update yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64
安装邮件服务
postfix或者sendmail,官网上安装是postfix,本人默认就装来sendmail,所以此步骤省略
三,安装git
默认centos的git版本是1.7.10,所以要先删除,然后再下载源码安装
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yum remove git -y yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
完成后验证
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which git /usr/local/bin/git
git --version
git version 2.1.3
四,安装ruby
ruby版本需要2.0+,所以先卸载系统已存在的
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yum remove ruby #如果是源码安装的
cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
#引用淘宝ruby源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ ##注意加https
gem sources -l
安装bundler
1gem install bundler --no-doc 完成后验证
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which ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
五,创建系统用户
1adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git 增加/usr/local/bin
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visudo #修改以下内容
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
六,安装mysql
官网给出两个选择,mysql、postgreSQL,我使用的mysql
centos默认会安装5.1版本的mysql,所以要源码安装,此步骤掠过。。。
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#mysql的版本至少5.5.14或更新 mysql --version
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
创建数据库用户并授权
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mysql -u root -p mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost'> mysql> show variables like "%engine";
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
#如果不是InnoDB引擎,需执行下面命令
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
创建数据库
1mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; 给用户授权
1mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX,>
测试是否能够成功登录
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mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection> Server version: 5.5.40-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \q
七,配置redis
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chkconfig redis on cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#修改监听端口
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
#增加内容
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
创建目录改权限
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mkdir /var/run/redis chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
启动服务
1service redis restart 附加git到redis组
1usermod -aG redis git 八,安装gitlab
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cd /home/git #下载源码
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
修改配置
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cd gitLab/ sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: www.gitlab.com
port: 80
https: false
修改目录权限
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chown -R git log/ chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
创建目录
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sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
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sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb #查看系统核心数
nproc
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#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 4
拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb
1sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb 定义全局的用户和邮箱
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sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
编辑连接redis配置
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#拷贝配置 sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
#连接redis配置,默认配置,未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
九,配置gitlab数据库文件
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sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml #编辑配置文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#修改文件权限,只有git用户可读
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十,安装gem
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cd /home/git/gitLab sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
#错误1:
各种安装失败
解决:
修改Gemfile下的http://ruby.taobao.org/
为:
https://ruby.taobao.org/
#出现错误2:Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources #解决办法:
[git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile
第114行 gem "modernizr", "2.6.2"
更改改为:
第114行 gem "modernizr-rails", "2.7.1"
[git@Git gitlab]$ vi Gemfile.lock
第252行 modernizr (2.6.2)
更改改为:
第252行 modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
第523行 modernizr (= 2.6.2)
更改改为:
第523行 modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
重新执行
su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"
#出现错误3:
执行bundle install进行安装
十一,安装gitlab-shell
官网上给的gitlab-shell版本是2.1.0,后面会有问题(本地到远程不能连接),网上查找问题是版本问题,需要gitlab-shell的版本是2.0.1
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production #编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
十二,初始化数据库
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production #可以设置管理员密码(此步骤可省略。。。)
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
十三,配置服务脚本
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wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab
https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
## 或者复制本地的(本地的根网上下的脚本略有差异)cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
#设置logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检测应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
#启动服务
service gitlab start
##如果出现报错:
Starting unicorn: bin/web: line 21: bundle: command not found
修改/etc/profile
把bundle的路径加到环境变量里
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
十四,配置web服务
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#本人使用的nginx yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
# GITLAB
# Maintainer: @randx
# App Version: 5.0
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen 192.168.0.210:80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;
server_name www.gitlab.com; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
location / {
# serve static files from defined root folder;.
# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
添加nginx用户到git组
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usermod -a -G git nginx chmod g+rx /home/git/
#修改下server标签监听端口和域名
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
server {
listen x.x.x.x:80;
server_name www.gitlab.com;
#..略..
}
启动服务
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service nginx start #访问登录
#用户名:root
#密码:5iveL!fe
#问题一
#================================
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#报错信息: sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
Couldn't create database for {"adapter"=>"mysql2", "encoding"=>"utf8", "collation"=>"utf8_general_ci", "reconnect"=>false, "database"=>"gitlabhq_production", "pool"=>10, "username"=>"git", "password"=>"gitpwd"}, {:charset=>"utf8", :collation=>"utf8_general_ci"}
(If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)
-- enable_extension("plpgsql")
rake aborted!
Mysql2::Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
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#解决办法: vim config/database.yml
#mysql.sock的位置指定,默认在/tmp目录下
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#============================
#问题二
#============================
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#报错信息: Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
Check GitLab API access: /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `read': No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab-shell/.gitlab_shell_secret (Errno::ENOENT)
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `secret_token'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:79:in `get'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:39:in `check'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:11:in `''
#之前提到过的,由于gitlab-shell版本问题导致,按照我安装的版本应该没什么问题。
#============================
#问题三
#============================