关于python
Python,是一种面向对象、解释型计算机程序设计语言,由Guido van Rossum于1989年底发明,第一个公开发行版发行于1991年。Python语法简洁而清晰,具有丰富和强大的类库,常被昵称为胶水语言。它的语法简洁清晰,尽量使用无异义的英语单词,与其它大多数程序设计语言使用大括号不一样,它使用缩进来定义语句块。
Python的设计哲学是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。因此其对手Perl语言中“总是有多种方法来做同一件事”的理念在Python开发者中通常是难以忍受的。Python开发者的哲学是“用一种方法,最好是只有一种方法来做一件事”。在设计Python语言时,如果面临多种选择,Python开发者一般会拒绝花俏的语法,而选择明确没有或者很少有歧义的语法。由于这种设计观念的差异,Python源代码通常被认为比Perl具备更好的可读性,并且能够支撑大规模的软件开发。这些准则被称为“Python格言”。在Python解释器内运行import this可以获得完整的列表。
>>> import this
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
>>>