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[经验分享] ORACLE 10G RAC 10.2.0.4 升级 10.2.0.5 手册

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发表于 2018-9-23 11:45:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. 概述 5
  2. 升级系统环境信息 6
  2.1. 确定oracle软件安装信息 6
  2.2. 集群信息 7
  2.3. CRS版本信息 7
  2.4. 数据库版本信息 7
  2.5. Oracle时区定义 8
  2.6. 数据文件信息 9
  3. 数据库备份 10
  3.1. ORACLE_HOME备份 10
  3.2. OCR备份 10
  3.3. VOTEDISK备份 10
  3.4. 数据库全量备份 10
  4. 停数据库/CRS服务 11
  4.1. 确定集群状态 11
  4.2. 设置ORACLE_HOME 和 ORACLE_SID环境变量 11
  4.3. 停止所有进程 11
  4.3.1. 停iSQL*Plus 12
  4.3.2. 停dbconsole 12
  4.3.3. 停监听程序 12
  4.3.4. 停数据库services 13
  4.3.5. 停instances 13
  4.3.6. 停asm 13
  4.3.7. 停节点应用 13
  4.3.8. 查看集群状态 13
  4.3.9. 停crs进程 (root用户,所有节点执行) 14
  4.3.10. 备份系统 14
  5. 升级CRS到10.2.0.5 16
  5.1. 修改目录权限 (所有节点执行) 16
  5.2. 启动补丁安装界面 16
  5.3. 选择CRS安装目录 17
  5.4. 选择CRS升级节点 19
  5.5. 安装条件检测 20
  5.6. 确认开始安装 20
  5.7. 执行升级脚本 (使用root用户,在所有节点执行) 22
  5.7.1. 节点nmacct1 23
  5.7.2. 节点nmacct2 24
  5.8. 确认安装完成 25
  5.9. 检查集群信息,CRS版本信息 25
  5.9.1. 节点nmacct1 26
  5.9.2. 节点nmacct2 26
  6. 升级数据库软件到10.2.0.5 27
  6.1. 停止数据库 27
  6.1.1. 停数据库services 27
  6.1.2. 停instances 27
  6.1.3. 停asm 27
  6.1.4. 停监听程序 27
  6.1.5. 查看集群状态 27
  6.2. 启动补丁安装界面 28
  6.3. 选择数据库软件安装目录 29
  6.4. 取消MOS邮件支持 29
  6.5. 确认安装节点 30
  6.6. 安装条件检测 32
  6.7. 确认开始安装 33
  6.8. 执行升级脚本 (使用root用户,在所有节点执行) 34
  6.8.1. 节点nmacct1 34
  6.8.2. 节点nmacct1 35
  6.9. 确认安装完成 36
  7. 手动升级数据库 37
  7.1. 查看集群状态 37
  7.2. 启动监听 37
  7.3. 启动asm 37
  7.4. 修改CLUSTER_DATABASE参数 38
  7.4.1. 启动数据库到nomount模式 38
  7.4.2. 修改CLUSTER_DATABASE参数 38
  7.4.3. 关闭数据库 38
  7.5. 执行数据库升级 39
  7.5.1. 启动到升级模式 39
  7.5.2. 执行升级脚本 39
  7.5.3. 检查升级日志 40
  7.6. 重启数据库,编译无效对象 41
  7.7. 检查数据库组件版本 42
  7.8. 修改CLUSTER_DATABASE参数 43
  7.9. 启动未启动节点的实例 43
  7.10. 启动services 44
  7.11. 查看集群状态 44
  8. 启动集群进行测试 45
  9. 升级回退 46
1. 概述
  数据库做版本升级,版本从Oracle 10g 10.2.0.4 升级到10.2.0.5。
  序号
  操作内容
  花费时间
  备注
  1
  停止业务系统
  20分钟
  2
  备份数据库
  1小时
  3
  升级CRS
  20分钟
  4
  升级数据库软件
  40分钟
  5
  升级数据库
  1小时
  6
  启动业务系统
  20分钟
2. 升级系统环境信息
2.1. 确定oracle软件安装信息
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ more /etc/oratab
  # This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
  # and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
  # a database.
  # A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
  # the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
  #
  # Entries are of the form:
  #   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::
  #
  # The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
  # directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
  # to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
  # "N", be brought up at system boot time.
  #
  # Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
  #
  #
  nmjf:/oracle/product/10.2.0/db:N
  If you are installing this patch set on an existing Oracle Real Application Cluster 10g release 10.2.0.x installation, you must run Oracle Universal Installer from the same node from which the Oracle Database software was installed. 这个信息如何确认?
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ cat $CRS_HOME/log/`hostname`/cssd/ocssd* | grep master
  [    CSSD]CLSS-3001: local node number 2, master node number 1
  [    CSSD]CLSS-3001: local node number 2, master node number 2
2.2. 集群信息
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ olsnodes -n -i
  nmacct1 1       nmacct1-vip
  nmacct2 2       nmacct2-vip
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat | grep NAME
  NAME=ora.nmacct1.LISTENER_NMACCT1.lsnr
  NAME=ora.nmacct1.gsd
  NAME=ora.nmacct1.ons
  NAME=ora.nmacct1.vip
  NAME=ora.nmacct2.LISTENER_NMACCT2.lsnr
  NAME=ora.nmacct2.gsd
  NAME=ora.nmacct2.ons
  NAME=ora.nmacct2.vip
  NAME=ora.nmjf.db
  NAME=ora.nmjf.nmjf1.inst
  NAME=ora.nmjf.nmjf2.inst
2.3. CRS版本信息
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
  CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.4.0]
2.4. 数据库版本信息
  SQL> select * from v$version;
  BANNER
  ----------------------------------------------------------------
  Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
  PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
  CORE    10.2.0.4.0      Production
  TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
  NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
2.5. Oracle时区定义
  SQL> SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;
  VERSION
  ----------
  4
  The 10.2.0.5 patch set includes an update to the Oracle time zone definitions to Version 4. This version of the time zone definitions includes the changes to daylight saving time in the USA in 2007 and other updates.
  For full overview, see My Oracle Support (formerly OracleMetaLink) document 1086400.1 Actions for the DSTv4 update in the 10.2.0.5 patchset.
  When patching from a lower 10.2 release or upgrading from 10.1.0.x directly to 10.2.0.5, check the current version of the Oracle time zone definitions with the following command:
  SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;
  If this query reports version 4, no action is required.
  If this reports a version lower or higher than 4, see My Oracle Support document 1086400.1 Actions for the DSTv4 update in the Release 10.2.0.5 patchset.
  On upgrading from any release of Oracle9i to Release 10.2.0.5, see My Oracle Support document 1086400.1 Actions for the DSTv4 update in the 10.2.0.5 patchset.
  On upgrading from Release 8.1.7 directly to Release 10.2.0.5, no action is required because Release 8.1.7 has no timezone data stored.
2.6. 数据文件信息
3. 数据库备份
3.1. ORACLE_HOME备份
3.2. OCR备份
3.3. VOTEDISK备份
3.4. 数据库全量备份
4. 停数据库/CRS服务
4.1. 确定集群状态
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
  Name           Type           Target    State     Host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ora....T1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....T2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora.nmjf.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....f1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....f2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
4.2. 设置ORACLE_HOME 和 ORACLE_SID环境变量
  $ ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/db
  $ ORACLE_SID=nmjf1
  $ PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/bin:$PATH
  $ export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH
4.3. 停止所有进程
  以下命令,如特殊标注外,均使用oracle用户执行。
  Note:
  If you are using Oracle Clusterware, you must shut down all Oracle Database instances on all cluster nodes before applying the patch set to the Oracle Clusterware installation. All Oracle database instances are restarted during the Oracle Clusterware patch set installation. After the Oracle Clusterware patch set installation is complete, you must shut down all Oracle Database and Oracle ASM instances running in the Oracle RAC Oracle home before patching the Oracle RAC Oracle home.
4.3.1. 停iSQL*Plus
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ isqlplusctl stop
  iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.4.0
  Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
  iSQL*Plus instance on port 5560 is not running ...
4.3.2. 停dbconsole
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
  TZ set to PRC
  OC4J Configuration issue. /oracle/product/10.2.0/db/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_nmacct1_nmjf1 not found.
4.3.3. 停监听程序
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat | grep -i listener
  NAME=ora.nmacct1.LISTENER_NMACCT1.lsnr
  NAME=ora.nmacct2.LISTENER_NMACCT2.lsnr
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ lsnrctl stop LISTENER_NMACCT1
  LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 16-JUL-2013 16:10:27
  Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=nmacct1-vip)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))
  The command completed successfully
  可以使用srvctl命令替代lsnrctl。
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -n nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -n nmacct2
4.3.4. 停数据库services
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop service -d nmjf
4.3.5. 停instances
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d nmjf
4.3.6. 停asm
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n nmacct2
4.3.7. 停节点应用
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n nmacct1
  CRS-0216: Could not stop resource 'ora.nmacct1.LISTENER_NMACCT1.lsnr'.
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n nmacct2
  CRS-0216: Could not stop resource 'ora.nmacct2.LISTENER_NMACCT2.lsnr'.
4.3.8. 查看集群状态
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
  Name           Type           Target    State     Host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ora....T1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct1.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct1.ons application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct1.vip application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....T2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct2.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct2.ons application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct2.vip application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora.nmjf.db    application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....f1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....f2.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
4.3.9. 停crs进程 (root用户,所有节点执行)
? 节点nmacct1
  [root@nmacct1 ~]# $CRS_HOME/bin/crsctl stop crs
  Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.
  Successfully stopped CRS resources.
  Stopping CSSD.
  Shutting down CSS daemon.
  Shutdown request successfully issued.
? 节点nmacct2
  [root@nmacct2 ~]# $CRS_HOME/bin/crsctl stop crs
  Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.
  Successfully stopped CRS resources.
  Stopping CSSD.
  Shutting down CSS daemon.
  Shutdown request successfully issued.
4.3.10. 备份系统
  Oracle recommends that you create a backup of the Oracle Inventory, Oracle 10g home and Oracle 10g Database before you install the patch set. If you are planning to apply this patch to Oracle RAC, ensure that you create a backup of these components on all nodes before applying the patch. You must also ensure that the GID and UID of the CRS / Oracle User be less than 65536 bytes (ID username will provide the UID / GID for the user).
5. 升级CRS到10.2.0.5
  The Oracle Clusterware software must be at the same or newer level as the Oracle software in the Oracle RAC Oracle home.
  Therefore, you should always upgrade Oracle Clusterware before you upgrade Oracle RAC.
  Before applying the 10.2.0.5 patch set to the Clusterware home, run the following command on all the cluster nodes:
5.1. 修改目录权限 (所有节点执行)
? 节点nmacct1
  [root@nmacct1 ~]# chmod -R +w $CRS_HOME/inventory/Templates/*
? 节点nmacct2
  [root@nmacct2 ~]# chmod -R +w $CRS_HOME/inventory/Templates/*
5.2. 启动补丁安装界面
  [oracle@nmacct1 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
  Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
  Checking installer requirements...
DSC0000.png

5.3. 选择CRS安装目录
DSC0001.png

5.4. 选择CRS升级节点
DSC0002.png

5.5. 安装条件检测
DSC0003.png

  忽略告警提示。
5.6. 确认开始安装
DSC0004.png

DSC0005.png

DSC0006.png

5.7. 执行升级脚本 (使用root用户,在所有节点执行)
DSC0007.png

5.7.1. 节点nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ su -
  Password:
  [root@nmacct1 ~]# /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/crsctl stop crs
  Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.
  Error while stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.
  [root@nmacct1 ~]# /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/root102.sh
  Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
  Completed patching clusterware files to /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
  Relinking some shared libraries.
  Relinking of patched files is complete.
  WARNING: directory '/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
  WARNING: directory '/oracle/product' is not owned by root
  WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not owned by root
  Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
  Recopying init and RC scripts.
  Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
  Starting up the CRS daemons.
  Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
  This may take a while on some systems.
  .
  10205 patch successfully applied.
  clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
  clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
  Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
  Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
  Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
  Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
  node :   
  node 1: nmacct1 nmacct1-priv nmacct1
  Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
  Operation successful.
  clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
  Creating '/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/paramfile.crs' with data used for CRS configuration
  Setting CRS configuration values in /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/paramfile.crs
5.7.2. 节点nmacct2
  [root@nmacct2 ~]# /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/crsctl stop crs
  Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.
  Error while stopping resources. Possible cause: CRSD is down.
  [root@nmacct2 ~]# /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/root102.sh
  Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
  Completed patching clusterware files to /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs
  Relinking some shared libraries.
  Relinking of patched files is complete.
  WARNING: directory '/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
  WARNING: directory '/oracle/product' is not owned by root
  WARNING: directory '/oracle' is not owned by root
  Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
  Recopying init and RC scripts.
  Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
  Starting up the CRS daemons.
  Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
  This may take a while on some systems.
  .
  10205 patch successfully applied.
  clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
  clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
  Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
  Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
  Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
  Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
  node :   
  node 2: nmacct2 nmacct2-priv nmacct2
  Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
  Operation successful.
  clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
  Creating '/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/paramfile.crs' with data used for CRS configuration
  Setting CRS configuration values in /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/install/paramfile.crs
5.8. 确认安装完成
DSC0008.png

5.9. 检查集群信息,CRS版本信息
  [oracle@nmacct1 crs]$ crs_stat -t
  Name           Type           Target    State     Host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ora....T1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....T2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora.nmjf.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....f1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....f2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
5.9.1. 节点nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct1 crs]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
  CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.5.0]
5.9.2. 节点nmacct2
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
  CRS active version on the cluster is [10.2.0.5.0]
  升级CRS完成。
6. 升级数据库软件到10.2.0.5
6.1. 停止数据库
6.1.1. 停数据库services
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop service -d nmjf
6.1.2. 停instances
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d nmjf
6.1.3. 停asm
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n nmacct2
6.1.4. 停监听程序
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -n nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -n nmacct2
6.1.5. 查看集群状态
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
  Name           Type           Target    State     Host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ora....T1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct1.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....T2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct2.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora.nmjf.db    application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....f1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....f2.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
6.2. 启动补丁安装界面
  [oracle@nmacct1 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
  Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
  Checking installer requirements...
DSC0009.png

6.3. 选择数据库软件安装目录
DSC00010.png

6.4. 取消MOS邮件支持
DSC00011.png

6.5. 确认安装节点
DSC00012.png

6.6. 安装条件检测
DSC00013.png

6.7. 确认开始安装
DSC00014.png

6.8. 执行升级脚本 (使用root用户,在所有节点执行)
DSC00015.png

6.8.1. 节点nmacct1
  [root@nmacct1 ~]# /oracle/product/10.2.0/db/root.sh
  Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
  The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
  ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/product/10.2.0/db
  Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
  The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
  [n]: y
  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
  The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
  [n]: y
  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
  The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
  [n]: y
  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
  Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
  Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
  Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
  Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
6.8.2. 节点nmacct1
  [root@nmacct2 ~]# /oracle/product/10.2.0/db/root.sh
  Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
  The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
  ORACLE_HOME=  /oracle/product/10.2.0/db
  Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
  The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
  [n]: y
  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
  The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
  [n]: y
  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
  The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
  [n]: y
  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
  Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
  Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
  Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
  Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
6.9. 确认安装完成
DSC00016.png

7. 手动升级数据库
7.1. 查看集群状态
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
  Name           Type           Target    State     Host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ora....T1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct1.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....T2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....ct2.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora.nmjf.db    application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....f1.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
  ora....f2.inst application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
7.2. 启动监听
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ srvctl start listener -n  nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ srvctl start listener -n  nmacct2
7.3. 启动asm
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n nmacct1
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n nmacct2
7.4. 修改CLUSTER_DATABASE参数
7.4.1. 启动数据库到nomount模式
  [oracle@nmacct2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
  SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Jul 16 17:02:14 2013
  Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
  Connected to an idle instance.
  SQL> startup nomount;
  ORACLE instance started.
  Total System Global Area  314572800 bytes
  Fixed Size                  2095928 bytes
  Variable Size             121636040 bytes
  Database Buffers          184549376 bytes
  Redo Buffers                6291456 bytes
7.4.2. 修改CLUSTER_DATABASE参数
  SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET CLUSTER_DATABASE=FALSE SCOPE=spfile;
  System altered.
7.4.3. 关闭数据库
  SQL> shutdown immediate;
7.5. 执行数据库升级
7.5.1. 启动到升级模式
  SQL> startup upgrade;
  ORACLE instance started.
  Total System Global Area  314572800 bytes
  Fixed Size                  2095928 bytes
  Variable Size             121636040 bytes
  Database Buffers          184549376 bytes
  Redo Buffers                6291456 bytes
  Database mounted.
  Database opened.
7.5.2. 执行升级脚本
  SQL> spool patch_10205.log
  SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
  Total Upgrade Time: 00:20:08
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>
  DOC>   The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
  DOC>   database, along with their current version and status.
  DOC>
  DOC>   Please review the status and version columns and look for
  DOC>   any errors in the spool log file.  If there are errors in the spool
  DOC>   file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
  DOC>   consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
  DOC>   recommendations.
  DOC>
  DOC>   Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
  DOC>   run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
  DOC>
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>#
  SQL> spool off
7.5.3. 检查升级日志
  TIMESTAMP
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  COMP_TIMESTAMP UPGRD_END  2013-07-16 17:25:39
  .
  Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility           07-16-2013 17:25:39
  .
  Component                                Status         Version  HH:MM:SS
  Oracle Database Server                    VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:06:51
  JServer JAVA Virtual Machine              VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:01:50
  Oracle XDK                                VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:23
  Oracle Database Java Packages             VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:18
  Oracle Text                               VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:17
  Oracle XML Database                       VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:01:41
  Oracle Real Application Clusters          VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:00
  Oracle Workspace Manager                  VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:30
  Oracle Data Mining                        VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:12
  OLAP Analytic Workspace                   VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:11
  OLAP Catalog                              VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:36
  Oracle OLAP API                           VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:32
  Oracle interMedia                         VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:03:00
  Spatial                                   VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:01:25
  Oracle Expression Filter                  VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:09
  Oracle Enterprise Manager                 VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:31
  Oracle Rule Manager                       VALID      10.2.0.5.0  00:00:06
  .
  Total Upgrade Time: 00:20:08
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>
  DOC>   The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
  DOC>   database, along with their current version and status.
  DOC>
  DOC>   Please review the status and version columns and look for
  DOC>   any errors in the spool log file.  If there are errors in the spool
  DOC>   file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
  DOC>   consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
  DOC>   recommendations.
  DOC>
  DOC>   Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
  DOC>   run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
  DOC>
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>#######################################################################
  DOC>#
7.6. 重启数据库,编译无效对象
  SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
  SQL> STARTUP;
  SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
  OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
  -------------------
  0
  DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during
  DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
  DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
  DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
  DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
  DOC>#
  ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
  ---------------------------
  0
7.7. 检查数据库组件版本
  SQL> SELECT COMP_NAME, VERSION, STATUS FROM SYS.DBA_REGISTRY;
  COMP_NAME                                VERSION                        STATUS
  ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
  Spatial                                  10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle interMedia                        10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  OLAP Catalog                             10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Enterprise Manager                10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle XML Database                      10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Text                              10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Expression Filter                 10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Rule Manager                      10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Workspace Manager                 10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Data Mining                       10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Database Catalog Views            10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  COMP_NAME                                VERSION                        STATUS
  ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
  Oracle Database Packages and Types       10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  JServer JAVA Virtual Machine             10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle XDK                               10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Database Java Packages            10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  OLAP Analytic Workspace                  10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle OLAP API                          10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  Oracle Real Application Clusters         10.2.0.5.0                     VALID
  18 rows selected.
7.8. 修改CLUSTER_DATABASE参数
  SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE SCOPE=spfile;
  System altered.
  SQL> shutdown immediate;
  Database closed.
  Database dismounted.
  ORACLE instance shut down.
  SQL> startup
  ORACLE instance started.
  Total System Global Area  314572800 bytes
  Fixed Size                  2095928 bytes
  Variable Size             184550600 bytes
  Database Buffers          121634816 bytes
  Redo Buffers                6291456 bytes
  Database mounted.
  Database opened.
7.9. 启动未启动节点的实例
  [oracle@nmacct1 crs]$ srvctl start instance -d nmjf -i nmjf1
7.10. 启动services
  [oracle@nmacct1 crs]$ srvctl start service -d nmjf
7.11. 查看集群状态
  [oracle@nmacct1 crs]$ crs_stat -t
  Name           Type           Target    State     Host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ora....T1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....ct1.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....T2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora....ct2.vip application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
  ora.nmjf.db    application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....f1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct1
  ora....f2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    nmacct2
8. 启动集群进行测试
9. 升级回退


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