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[经验分享] MySQL 5.6.13基于MySQL-Proxy的读写分离

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发表于 2018-9-28 08:04:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
[root@mysql-proxy ~]# vi /usr/lib64/mysql-proxy/lua/rw-splitting.lua  
--[[ $%BEGINLICENSE%$
  Copyright (c) 2007, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
  License.
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  02110-1301  USA
  $%ENDLICENSE%$ --]]
  
---
  
-- a flexible statement based load balancer with connection pooling
  
--
  
-- * build a connection pool of min_idle_connections for each backend and maintain

  
--   its>  
-- *
  
--
  
--
  
local commands    = require("proxy.commands")
  
local tokenizer   = require("proxy.tokenizer")
  
local lb          = require("proxy.balance")
  
local auto_config = require("proxy.auto-config")
  
--- config
  
--
  
-- connection pool
  
if not proxy.global.config.rwsplit then
  proxy.global.config.rwsplit = {
  min_idle_connections = 4,
  max_idle_connections = 8,
  is_debug = false
  }
  
end
  
---
  
-- read/write splitting sends all non-transactional SELECTs to the slaves
  
--
  
-- is_in_transaction tracks the state of the transactions
  
local is_in_transaction       = false
  
-- if this was a SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS ... stay on the same connections
  
local is_in_select_calc_found_rows = false
  
---
  
-- get a connection to a backend
  
--
  
-- as long as we don't have enough connections in the pool, create new connections
  
--
  
function connect_server()
  local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug
  -- make sure that we connect to each backend at least ones to
  -- keep the connections to the servers alive
  --
  -- on read_query we can switch the backends again to another backend
  if is_debug then
  print()
  print("[connect_server] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name)
  end
  local rw_ndx = 0
  -- init all backends
  for i = 1, #proxy.global.backends do
  local s        = proxy.global.backends

  local pool     = s.pool -- we don't have a username yet, try to find a connections which is>  local cur_idle = pool.users[""].cur_idle_connections
  pool.min_idle_connections = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.min_idle_connections
  pool.max_idle_connections = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.max_idle_connections
  if is_debug then
  print("  [".. i .."].connected_clients = " .. s.connected_clients)
  print("  [".. i .."].pool.cur_idle     = " .. cur_idle)
  print("  [".. i .."].pool.max_idle     = " .. pool.max_idle_connections)
  print("  [".. i .."].pool.min_idle     = " .. pool.min_idle_connections)
  print("  [".. i .."].type = " .. s.type)
  print("  [".. i .."].state = " .. s.state)
  end
  -- prefer connections to the master
  if s.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RW and
  s.state ~= proxy.BACKEND_STATE_DOWN and
  cur_idle < pool.min_idle_connections then
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = i
  break
  elseif s.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RO and
  s.state ~= proxy.BACKEND_STATE_DOWN and
  cur_idle < pool.min_idle_connections then
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = i
  break
  elseif s.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RW and
  s.state ~= proxy.BACKEND_STATE_DOWN and
  rw_ndx == 0 then
  rw_ndx = i
  end
  end
  if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then
  if is_debug then
  print("  [" .. rw_ndx .. "] taking master as default")
  end
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = rw_ndx
  end
  -- pick a random backend
  --
  -- we someone have to skip DOWN backends
  -- ok, did we got a backend ?
  if proxy.connection.server then
  if is_debug then
  print("  using pooled connection from: " .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx)
  end
  -- stay with it
  return proxy.PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT
  end
  if is_debug then

  print("  [" .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx .. "]>  end
  -- open a new connection
  
end
  
---
  
-- put the successfully authed connection into the connection pool
  
--
  
-- @param auth the context information for the auth
  
--
  
-- auth.packet is the packet
  
function read_auth_result( auth )
  if is_debug then
  print("[read_auth_result] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name)
  end
  if auth.packet:byte() == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK then
  -- auth was fine, disconnect from the server
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = 0
  elseif auth.packet:byte() == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_EOF then
  -- we received either a
  --
  -- * MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR and the auth failed or
  -- * MYSQLD_PACKET_EOF which means a OLD PASSWORD (4.0) was sent
  print("(read_auth_result) ... not ok yet");
  elseif auth.packet:byte() == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR then
  -- auth failed
  end
  
end
  
---
  
-- read/write splitting
  
function read_query( packet )
  local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug
  local cmd      = commands.parse(packet)
  local c        = proxy.connection.client
  local r = auto_config.handle(cmd)
  if r then return r end
  local tokens
  local norm_query
  -- looks like we have to forward this statement to a backend
  if is_debug then
  print("[read_query] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name)
  print("  current backend   = " .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx)
  print("  client default db = " .. c.default_db)
  print("  client username   = " .. c.username)
  if cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUERY then
  print("  query             = "        .. cmd.query)
  end
  end
  if cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUIT then
  -- don't send COM_QUIT to the backend. We manage the connection
  -- in all aspects.
  proxy.response = {
  type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK,
  }
  if is_debug then
  print("  (QUIT) current backend   = " .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx)
  end
  return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
  end
  -- COM_BINLOG_DUMP packet can't be balanced
  --
  -- so we must send it always to the master
  if cmd.type == proxy.COM_BINLOG_DUMP then
  -- if we don't have a backend selected, let's pick the master
  --
  if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = lb.idle_failsafe_rw()
  end
  return
  end
  proxy.queries:append(1, packet, { resultset_is_needed = true })
  -- read/write splitting
  --
  -- send all non-transactional SELECTs to a slave
  if not is_in_transaction and
  cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUERY then
  tokens     = tokens or assert(tokenizer.tokenize(cmd.query))
  local stmt = tokenizer.first_stmt_token(tokens)
  if stmt.token_name == "TK_SQL_SELECT" then
  is_in_select_calc_found_rows = false
  local is_insert_id = false
  for i = 1, #tokens do
  local token = tokens
  -- SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS + FOUND_ROWS() have to be executed
  -- on the same connection
  -- print("token: " .. token.token_name)
  -- print("  val: " .. token.text)
  if not is_in_select_calc_found_rows and token.token_name == "TK_SQL_SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS" then
  is_in_select_calc_found_rows = true
  elseif not is_insert_id and token.token_name == "TK_LITERAL" then
  local utext = token.text:upper()
  if utext == "LAST_INSERT_ID" or
  utext == "@@INSERT_ID" then
  is_insert_id = true
  end
  end
  -- we found the two special token, we can't find more
  if is_insert_id and is_in_select_calc_found_rows then
  break
  end
  end
  -- if we ask for the last-insert-id we have to ask it on the original
  -- connection
  if not is_insert_id then
  local backend_ndx = lb.idle_ro()
  if backend_ndx > 0 then
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = backend_ndx
  end
  else
  print("   found a SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(), staying on the same backend")
  end
  end
  end
  -- no backend selected yet, pick a master
  if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then
  -- we don't have a backend right now
  --
  -- let's pick a master as a good default
  --
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = lb.idle_failsafe_rw()
  end
  -- by now we should have a backend
  --
  -- in case the master is down, we have to close the client connections
  -- otherwise we can go on
  if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then
  return proxy.PROXY_SEND_QUERY
  end
  local s = proxy.connection.server
  -- if client and server db don't match, adjust the server-side
  --
  -- skip it if we send a INIT_DB anyway
  if cmd.type ~= proxy.COM_INIT_DB and
  c.default_db and c.default_db ~= s.default_db then
  print("    server default db: " .. s.default_db)
  print("    client default db: " .. c.default_db)
  print("    syncronizing")
  proxy.queries:prepend(2, string.char(proxy.COM_INIT_DB) .. c.default_db, { resultset_is_needed = true })
  end
  -- send to master
  if is_debug then
  if proxy.connection.backend_ndx > 0 then
  local b = proxy.global.backends[proxy.connection.backend_ndx]
  print("  sending to backend : " .. b.dst.name);
  print("    is_slave         : " .. tostring(b.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RO));
  print("    server default db: " .. s.default_db)
  print("    server username  : " .. s.username)
  end
  print("    in_trans        : " .. tostring(is_in_transaction))
  print("    in_calc_found   : " .. tostring(is_in_select_calc_found_rows))
  print("    COM_QUERY       : " .. tostring(cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUERY))
  end
  return proxy.PROXY_SEND_QUERY
  
end
  
---
  
-- as long as we are in a transaction keep the connection

  
-- otherwise>  
function read_query_result( inj )
  local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug
  local res      = assert(inj.resultset)
  local flags    = res.flags
  if inj.id ~= 1 then
  -- ignore the result of the USE
  -- the DB might not exist on the backend, what do do ?
  --
  if inj.id == 2 then
  -- the injected INIT_DB failed as the slave doesn't have this DB
  -- or doesn't have permissions to read from it
  if res.query_status == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR then
  proxy.queries:reset()
  proxy.response = {
  type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR,
  errmsg = "can't change DB ".. proxy.connection.client.default_db ..
  " to on slave " .. proxy.global.backends[proxy.connection.backend_ndx].dst.name
  }
  return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
  end
  end
  return proxy.PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT
  end
  is_in_transaction = flags.in_trans
  local have_last_insert_id = (res.insert_id and (res.insert_id > 0))
  if not is_in_transaction and
  not is_in_select_calc_found_rows and
  not have_last_insert_id then

  -->  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = 0
  elseif is_debug then
  print("(read_query_result) staying on the same backend")
  print("    in_trans        : " .. tostring(is_in_transaction))
  print("    in_calc_found   : " .. tostring(is_in_select_calc_found_rows))
  print("    have_insert_id  : " .. tostring(have_last_insert_id))
  end
  
end
  
---
  
-- close the connections if we have enough connections in the pool
  
--
  
-- @return nil - close connection
  
--         IGNORE_RESULT - store connection in the pool
  
function disconnect_client()
  local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug
  if is_debug then
  print("[disconnect_client] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name)
  end
  -- make sure we are disconnection from the connection
  -- to move the connection into the pool
  proxy.connection.backend_ndx = 0
  
end



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