Fpm 之 Mysql-5.7.21 rpm 包制作

cixiren

1. 下载安装包　　wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
　　wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
　　2.安装依赖包
　　yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
　　3.添加mysql 用户与组
　　groupadd mysql
　　useradd -r -g mysql mysql
　　4.新建MYSQL的安装目录，与数据存放目录
　　mkdir -p /app/mysql
　　mkdir -p /app/data
　　5.解压安装
　　tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
　　tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
　　cd mysql-5.7.21      #进入mysql的解压目录
　　6.使用cmake 编译mysql
　　cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/app/data -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/root/boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
　　7.编译安装mysql
　　make && make install
　　8.设置开机自动启动脚本
　　cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　chkconfig --add mysqld
　　chkconfig mysqld on
　　9.修改MYSQL的环境变量
　　vi /etc/profile
　　export PATH=$PATH:/app/mysql/bin
　　source /etc/profile
　　10.修改MYSQL所在目录权限
　　chown -R mysql:mysql /app/mysql
　　11.初始化MYSQL数据库
　　[root@localhost ~]# /app/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/app/mysql/data
　　2018-03-26T07:31:17.298033Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
　　2018-03-26T07:31:18.332278Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
　　2018-03-26T07:31:18.436844Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
　　2018-03-26T07:31:18.453099Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: ac7149bc-30c7-11e8-999a-005056804f18.
　　2018-03-26T07:31:18.458082Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
　　2018-03-26T07:31:18.458468Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
　　[root@localhost ~]# ll /app/data/
　　total 110620
　　-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql       56 Mar 26 15:31 auto.cnf
　　-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql      420 Mar 26 15:31 ib_buffer_pool
　　-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Mar 26 15:31 ibdata1
　　-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Mar 26 15:31 ib_logfile0
　　-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Mar 26 15:31 ib_logfile1
　　drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql     4096 Mar 26 15:31 mysql
　　drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql     4096 Mar 26 15:31 performance_schema
　　drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql    12288 Mar 26 15:31 sys
　　12.修改配置文件，如下：
　　vi /etc/my.cnf
　　[client]
　　port=3306
　　socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
　　[mysqld]
　　# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
　　# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
　　# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
　　# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
　　# changes to the binary log between backups.
　　# log_bin
　　# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
　　user = mysql
　　basedir = /app/mysql
　　datadir = /app/mysql/data
　　port=3306
　　server-id = 1
　　socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
　　character-set-server = utf8
　　#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
　　#pid-file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.pid
　　general_log = 1
　　skip-name-resolve
　　#skip-networking
　　back_log = 300
　　max_connections = 1000
　　max_connect_errors = 6000
　　open_files_limit = 65535
　　table_open_cache = 128
　　max_allowed_packet = 4M
　　binlog_cache_size = 1M
　　max_heap_table_size = 8M
　　tmp_table_size = 16M
　　read_buffer_size = 2M
　　read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
　　sort_buffer_size = 8M
　　join_buffer_size = 28M
　　key_buffer_size = 4M
　　thread_cache_size = 8
　　query_cache_type = 1
　　query_cache_size = 8M
　　query_cache_limit = 2M
　　ft_min_word_len = 4
　　log_bin = mysql-bin
　　binlog_format = mixed
　　expire_logs_days = 30
　　performance_schema = 0
　　explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
　　#lower_case_table_names = 1
　　myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
　　myisam_repair_threads = 1
　　interactive_timeout = 28800
　　wait_timeout = 28800
　　# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
　　# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

　　# Adjust>　　# join_buffer_size = 128M
　　# sort_buffer_size = 2M
　　# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
　　# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
　　symbolic-links=0
　　# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
　　sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
　　[mysqldump]
　　quick
　　max_allowed_packet = 16M
　　13.创建错误日志与PID存放位置
　　mkdir -p /var/log/mysql/
　　chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql/
　　14.启动mysql
　　[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
　　Starting MySQL.[  OK  ]
　　[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -tlnp | grep 3306
　　tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      27565/mysqld