/* Return the length of the null-terminated string STR. Scan for
the null terminator quickly by testing four bytes at a time. */size_tstrlen (str) const char *str;
{ const char *char_ptr; const unsigned long int *longword_ptr; unsigned long int longword, himagic, lomagic; /* Handle the first few characters by reading one character at a time.
Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary. */
for (char_ptr = str;
((unsigned long int) char_ptr & (sizeof (longword) - 1)) != 0;
++char_ptr) if (*char_ptr == '\0') return char_ptr - str; /* All these elucidatory comments refer to 4-byte longwords,
but the theory applies equally well to 8-byte longwords. */
longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr; /* Bits 31, 24, 16, and 8 of this number are zero. Call these bits
the "holes." Note that there is a hole just to the left of
each byte, with an extra at the end:
bits: 01111110 11111110 11111110 11111111
bytes: AAAAAAAA BBBBBBBB CCCCCCCC DDDDDDDD
The 1-bits make sure that carries propagate to the next 0-bit.
The 0-bits provide holes for carries to fall into. */
himagic = 0x80808080L;
lomagic = 0x01010101L; if (sizeof (longword) > 4)
{ /* 64-bit version of the magic. */
/* Do the shift in two steps to avoid a warning if long has 32 bits. */
himagic = ((himagic
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