Apache相关操作

欲忘树

　　配置域名跳转
   
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain1.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L]
   
如果是多个域名，可以这样设置：
   
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com [OR]
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain1.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L]
   
或者：   
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain2.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.domain2.com/$1 [R=301,L]
   

配置apache的访问日志

ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/oem.discuz.qq.com-error_%Y%m%d.log 86400"
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" image-request
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache/logs/oem.discuz.qq.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!image-request

配置静态文件缓存

    ExpiresActive on
    ExpiresByType image/gif  "access plus 1 days"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours"
    ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hour"
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"   
    ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hours"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"
    ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"

或者使用mod_headers模块实现
  
# htm,html,txt类的文件缓存一个小时  
  
header set cache-control "max-age=3600"  
  
# css, js, swf类的文件缓存一个星期  
  
header set cache-control "max-age=604800"  
  
# jpg,gif,jpeg,png,ico,flv,pdf等文件缓存一年  
  
header set cache-control "max-age=29030400"  
  
  

配置防盗链
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*\.yourdomin\.com" local_ref
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\.yourdomin\.com" local_ref
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref

Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref


访问控制

            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1


针对请求的uri去限制
   
            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all
            Allow from 127.0.0.1
   

某个某陆下禁止解析php

    php_admin_flag engine off            
   
            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all
     


apache rewrite相关
apache 限制指定user_agent  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1033-1-1.html
apache 限制某些目录不能访问通过rewrite实现  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-3587-1-1.html
apache rewrite 出现死循环  http://www.lishiming.net/thread-1043-1-1.html

discuz伪静态配置：
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/topic-(.+)\.html$ /portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ /plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1