设为首页 收藏本站
查看: 537|回复: 0

[经验分享] CentOS LAMP环境搭建(基于Apache模块)

[复制链接]

尚未签到

发表于 2018-11-21 10:58:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  所需安装包:httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz、mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz、php-5.4.34.tar.gz
  

  1、安装httpd
  # yum install pcre-devel
  

  # tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
  # make
  # make install
  

  # tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
  # make
  # make install
  

  # tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
  # cd httpd-2.4.10
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
  # make
  # make install
  

  2、修改httpd配置文件
  # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
  pidfile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
  ServerName 192.168.101.168
  

  3、添加服务启动脚本
  # vim /etc/init.d/httpd
  ————————————
  
  #!/bin/bash
  #
  # httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
  #
  # chkconfig: - 85 15
  # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \
  #       server implementing the current HTTP standards.
  # processname: httpd
  # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
  # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
  #
  ### BEGIN INIT INFO
  # Provides: httpd
  # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
  # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
  # Should-Start: distcache
  # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
  # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
  #  implementing the current HTTP standards.
  ### END INIT INFO
  

  # Source function library.
  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  

  if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
      . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
  fi
  

  # Start httpd in the C locale by default.
  HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
  

  # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
  # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
  INITLOG_ARGS=""
  

  # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
  # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
  # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
  

  # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
  apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
  httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
  prog=httpd
  pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
  lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
  RETVAL=0
  STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}
  

  # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
  # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
  # when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
  # are expected to behave here.
  start() {
      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
      LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
      [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
      return $RETVAL
  }
  

  # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
  # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
  # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
  stop() {
      echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
      killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
      [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
  }
  

  reload() {
      echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
      if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
          RETVAL=6
          echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
          failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
      else
          # Force LSB behaviour from killproc
          LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
          RETVAL=$?
          if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
              failure $"httpd shutdown"
          fi
      fi
      echo
  }
  

  # See how we were called.
  case "$1" in
      start)
          start
          ;;
      stop)
          stop
          ;;
      status)
          status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
          RETVAL=$?
          ;;
      restart)
          stop
          start
          ;;
      condrestart|try-restart)
          if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
              stop
              start
          fi
          ;;
      force-reload|reload)
          reload
          ;;
      graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
          $apachectl $@
          RETVAL=$?
          ;;
      *)
          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
          RETVAL=2
  esac
  

  exit $RETVAL
  ————————————
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

  # chkconfig --add httpd
  # chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
  

  4、修改httpd PATH环境变量
  # vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
  export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
  # source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
  

  5、安装mysql,这里使用官方的通用二进制包
  # tar xf mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
  # cd /usr/local
  # ln -sv mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql
  

  6、创建mysql用户和组
  # groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
  # useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql
  

  7、初始化mysql
  # cd /usr/local/mysql
  # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
  # mkdir -p /data/mysql
  # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
  # chmod -R 750 /data/mysql
  # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/
  # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*
  

  8、创建mysql服务启动脚本
  # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
  # chkconfig --add mysqld
  

  9、修改mysql配置,启动mysql
  # cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  # vim /etc/my.cnf
  # 在[mysqld]段添加以下两行
  datadir = /data/mysql
  thread_concurrency = 4
  # service mysqld start
  

  10、修改MySQL PATH环境变量
  # vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
  export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
  # source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
  

  11、输出mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径
  # vim /etc/man.config
  MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
  

  12、输出mysql的库文件至系统库查找路径
  # vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
  /usr/local/mysql/lib
  # ldconfig
  

  13、链接mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include
  # ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
  

  14、安装PHP
  安装所需依赖包:
      mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
      mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
      libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm
      libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm
  # rpm -ivh  mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm
  

  # tar xf php-5.4.34.tar.gz
  # cd php-5.4.34
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
  # make
  # make test
  # make install
  

  注意:
  1. 这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM模块,编译时使用了--enable-maintainer-zts选项;
  2. 如果使用PHP5.3以上版本,为了链接MySQL数据库,可以指定mysqlnd,这样在本机就不需要先安装MySQL或MySQL开发包了;
  3. mysqlnd从php 5.3开始可用,可以在编译时绑定它(而不用和具体的MySQL客户端库绑定形成依赖,例如MySQL为远程服务器),但从PHP 5.4开始它就是默认设置了。
  # ./configure --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd
  

  15、创建php配置文件
  # mv /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.bak
  # cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
  

  16、修改httpd支持php,重启httpd
  # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
  DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
  AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
  # httpd -t;service httpd restart
  

  17、创建index.html主页(注意这里mysql没有配置账号密码)
  # cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
  # vim index.php
  
  # 浏览器访问:http://192.168.101.168
  

  18、安装php的xcache加速器
  # tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
  # cd xcache-3.2.0
  # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  # ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  # make
  # make test
  # make install
  ## /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/ ##
  

  19、整合php和xcache,重启httpd
  # cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
  # cp -r htdocs /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xcache
  # vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
  extension = xcache.so
  xcache.count = 2
  xcache.mmap_path = "/tmp/xcache"
  cache.coredump_directory = "/tmp/phpcore/"
  ## 其它参数按需修改 ##
  # vim /etc/php.ini
  date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
  # httpd -t;service httpd restart
  

  # 浏览器访问:http://192.168.101.168    ;;搜索xcache
  # 浏览器访问:http://192.168.101.168/xcache
  

  20、httpd虚拟主机配置示例
  # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
  #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"    ;; 注释此行
  Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
  # cd /etc/httpd/
  # vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
  ————————————
  
      ServerName www.test1.com
      DocumentRoot "/data/www/test1.com"
     
          Options none
          AllowOverride none
          Require all granted
     
      ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/test1-error_log"
      CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/test1-access_log" combined
  
  

  
      ServerName www.test2.com
      DocumentRoot "/data/www/test2.com"
     
          Options none
          AllowOverride none
          Require all granted
     
      ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/test2-error_log"
      CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/test2-access_log" common
  
  ————————————
  # mkdir -p /data/www/test{1,2}.com
  # mkdir -p /var/log/httpd
  # httpd -t;service httpd restart
  # echo "test1.com" > /data/www/test1.com/index.html
  # echo "test2.com" > /data/www/test2.com/index.html
  # 浏览器访问:http://www.test1.com、http://www.test2.com
  

  21、启用status查看服务器状态
  # mod_status模块可以让管理员查看服务器的执行状态,它通过一个HTML页面展示了当前服务器的统计数据,这些数据通常包括但不限于:
  
1. 处于工作状态的worker进程数
2. 空闲状态的worker进程数
3. 每个worker的状态,包括此worker已经响应的请求数,及由此worker发送的内容的字节数
4. 当前服务器总共发送的字节数
5. 服务器自上次启动或重启以来至当前的时长
6. 平均每秒钟响应的请求数、平均每秒钟发送的字节数、平均每个请求所请求内容的字节数
  

  # 启用状态页面,只需要在主配置文件中添加如下内容即可:
  
  SetHandler server-status
  Require all granted
  
  # 需要注意的是,这里的状态信息不应该被所有人随意访问,因此,应限制仅允许某些特定地址的客户端查看。比如使用Require ip 192.168.101.0/24来限制仅允许指定网段的主机查看此页面。
  

  





运维网声明 1、欢迎大家加入本站运维交流群:群②:261659950 群⑤:202807635 群⑦870801961 群⑧679858003
2、本站所有主题由该帖子作者发表,该帖子作者与运维网享有帖子相关版权
3、所有作品的著作权均归原作者享有,请您和我们一样尊重他人的著作权等合法权益。如果您对作品感到满意,请购买正版
4、禁止制作、复制、发布和传播具有反动、淫秽、色情、暴力、凶杀等内容的信息,一经发现立即删除。若您因此触犯法律,一切后果自负,我们对此不承担任何责任
5、所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其内容的准确性、可靠性、正当性、安全性、合法性等负责,亦不承担任何法律责任
6、所有作品仅供您个人学习、研究或欣赏,不得用于商业或者其他用途,否则,一切后果均由您自己承担,我们对此不承担任何法律责任
7、如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即采取措施予以解决
8、联系人Email:admin@iyunv.com 网址:www.yunweiku.com

所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其承担任何法律责任,如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即处理,联系人Email:kefu@iyunv.com,QQ:1061981298 本贴地址:https://www.yunweiku.com/thread-637695-1-1.html 上篇帖子: apache2.X 版本工作模式,以及各自工作原理 下篇帖子: Redhat Linux7
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

扫码加入运维网微信交流群X

扫码加入运维网微信交流群

扫描二维码加入运维网微信交流群,最新一手资源尽在官方微信交流群!快快加入我们吧...

扫描微信二维码查看详情

客服E-mail:kefu@iyunv.com 客服QQ:1061981298


QQ群⑦:运维网交流群⑦ QQ群⑧:运维网交流群⑧ k8s群:运维网kubernetes交流群


提醒:禁止发布任何违反国家法律、法规的言论与图片等内容;本站内容均来自个人观点与网络等信息,非本站认同之观点.


本站大部分资源是网友从网上搜集分享而来,其版权均归原作者及其网站所有,我们尊重他人的合法权益,如有内容侵犯您的合法权益,请及时与我们联系进行核实删除!



合作伙伴: 青云cloud

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表