Centos 6.5 Epel源——apache+SVN

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　　1.实验环境

　　svn server(subversion)：192.168.40.129
　　svn client(TortoiseSVN):下载地址（http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html）
　　2.准备epel源
[root@localhost ~]# rpm  -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.HjLnDh: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:epel-release           ########################################### [100%]更新epel源仓库:
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist　　3.安装相关软件包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-devel mod_dav_svn subversion mod_ssl
httpd,mod_dav_svn,httpd-devel,mod_ssl支持WEB形式管理SVN
subversion (SVN服务器)　　4.查看是否安装了svn模块
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/httpd/modules/ | grep svn
mod_authz_svn.so
mod_dav_svn.so
#查看svn版本：
[root@localhost ~]# svn --version
svn, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
   compiled Mar  6 2014, 10:49:10
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
The following repository access (RA) modules are available:
* ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon.
  - handles 'http' scheme
  - handles 'https' scheme
* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.
  - with Cyrus SASL authentication
  - handles 'svn' scheme
* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.
  - handles 'file' scheme　　5.svn服务器的配置:
　　新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data/svn -p　　

　　新建一个版本仓库
[root@localhost ~]# svnadmin create /data/svn/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/svn/
[root@localhost svn]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
#更改/data/svn属主属组:
[root@localhost svn]# chown -R apache.apache /data/svn/　　6.配置subversion.conf
　　加载mod_dav_svn模块，一般apache2己正常加载这两个模块  apache需要加载mod_dav_svn模块。如果apache是按照与预设目录安装的，mod_dav_svn模块应该会安装在apache安装位置(默认路径是/etc/httpd/)的 modules子目录内。同时apache的配置文件httpd.conf（默认路径为etc/httpd/conf/）中已经使用LoadModule指令加载了该模块（如果没有，手动添加）注意这个指令必须出现在其它的Subversion相关指令之前。还要加载mod_authz_svn.so模块。
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf
LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

     DAV svn
#   SVNParentPath /var/www/svn
    SVNPath /data/svn
    SVNListParentPath on
#   # Limit write permission to list of valid users.
#   
#      # Require SSL connection for password protection.
#      # SSLRequireSSL
#
      AuthType Basic
      AuthName "svn for project"
      AuthUserFile /data/svn/passwdfile
      AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/svn/accessfile
      Require valid-user
#   
　　7.添加用户和密码:
[root@localhost conf.d]# htpasswd -c /data/svn/passwdfile kaibin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user kaibin
[root@localhost conf.d]# htpasswd /data/svn/passwdfile zhangsan
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user zhangsan　　8.重启apache
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd:　　9、下面创建权限访问控制文件，可自行查看具体权限：
# vim /data/svn/accessfile
[/]
*=rw
[groups]
dev=kaibin
test=zhangsan
[svn-test:/]
@test=r
@dev=r
[repos:/test]
@test=rw
*=　　10.启动svn服务器
[root@localhost svn]# svnserve -d -r /data/svn　　11.用客户端登陆:

　　12.svn常用命令
　　svn服务器地址:192.168.40.129
　　1.查看文件详情信息
[root@test ~]# svn info http://192.168.40.129/svn-test
Path: svn-test
URL: http://192.168.40.129/svn-test
Repository Root: http://192.168.40.120/svn-test
Repository UUID: ad541a1c-e001-4760-8689-1949c7d67214
Revision: 1
Node Kind: directory
Last Changed Author: kaibin
Last Changed Rev: 1
Last Changed Date: 2015-01-28 18:51:12 -0800 (Wed, 28 Jan 2015)　　2.将文件checkout到本地/test
[root@test ~]# mkdir /test
[root@test ~]# svn checkout http://192.168.40.129/svn-test /test/
A    /test/新建文本文档.txt
Checked out revision 1.
[root@test ~]# cd /test/
[root@test test]# ls
新建文本文档.txt　　

　　3.将新建的文件提交到代码服务器上
[root@test test]# echo "This is a test" >> test.txt
[root@test test]# ls
test.txt  新建文本文档.txt
[root@test test]# svn add test.txt
A         test.txt　　4.将修改的文件提交到版本库
[root@test test]# svn commit -m "This is a renew" test2.txt
Adding         test2.txt
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2.　　5.更新到某个版本

• 　　将hosts文件更新到版本4
  

[root@test svn-test]# svn update -r 4 hosts
U    hosts
Updated to revision 4.

• 　　将所有文件更新到版本4
  

[root@test svn-test]# svn update
At revision 4.
[root@test svn-test]# svn -r 4 update
At revision 4.　　6.显示文件和子目录状态
[root@test ~]# svn status -v svn-test/
                 4        4 kaibin       svn-test
                 4        4 kaibin       svn-test/hosts
                 4        1 kaibin       svn-test/新建文本文档.txt
[root@test ~]# cd svn-test/
[root@test svn-test]# svn status -v hosts
                 4        4 kaibin       hosts　　第一列保持相同,第二列显示工作版本号,第三列显示最后一次修改人和版本号.
　　7.查看日志
[root@test ~]# svn log svn-test/hosts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r4 | kaibin | 2015-03-05 18:13:46 -0800 (Thu, 05 Mar 2015) | 1 line
xiu gai hosts wen jian..
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r3 | kaibin | 2015-03-05 17:20:38 -0800 (Thu, 05 Mar 2015) | 1 line
This is a test2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r2 | kaibin | 2015-03-05 17:19:58 -0800 (Thu, 05 Mar 2015) | 1 line
This is a test.
------------------------------------------------------------------------　　8.比较版本之间的差异
[root@test ~]# svn diff -r 4:5 svn-test/hosts
Index: svn-test/hosts
===================================================================
--- svn-test/hosts    (revision 4)
+++ svn-test/hosts    (revision 5)
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@
192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.148    test.server03 test.server03.com
[root@test ~]# svn diff -r 2:5 svn-test/hosts
Index: svn-test/hosts
===================================================================
--- svn-test/hosts    (revision 2)
+++ svn-test/hosts    (revision 5)
@@ -6,3 +6,15 @@
192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.145    test.server03 test.server03.com
+192.168.40.148    test.server03 test.server03.com　　9.查看版本库下的文件和列表
[root@test ~]# svn list http://192.168.40.129/svn-test
hosts
新建文本文档.txt