CentOS+Apache+Mysql+PHP+phpMyadmin源码安装

mofdan

系统版本

CentOS-6.4-x86_64-minimal

系统调整

　　

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
service network restart
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
vi /etc/init/start-ttys.conf
env ACTIVE_CONSOLES=/dev/tty[1-2]
vi /etc/sysconfig/init
ACTIVE_CONSOLES=/dev/tty[1-2]
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
service iptables stop  &&  chkconfig iptables off
service ip6tables stop  &&  chkconfig ip6tables off
service postfix stop  &&  chkconfig postfix off
yum update
yum install -y vim-common vim-enhanced man gcc-c++ fontconfig cmake openssl-devel

软件获取

mysql-5.6.14         http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz

apache-2.2.26        http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz

php-5.5.9            http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.9.tar.gz

libxml2-2.9.0        ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz

curl-7.36.0          http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.36.0.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v9a          http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

libpng-1.5.18        ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng15/libpng-1.5.18.tar.gz

freetype-2.5.3       http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.7      ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

autoconf-2.69        http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages    http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/4.1.8/phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.tar.gz

　　

软件安装

安装mysql

[root@lh ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel
[root@lh ~]# tar zxvf /var/ftp/pub/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lh mysql-5.6.14]# cmake .
[root@lh mysql-5.6.14]# make && make install
[root@lh mysql-5.6.14]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@lh mysql-5.6.14]# useradd -r mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin
[root@lh mysql-5.6.14]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@lh mysql-5.6.14]# ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/
drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 12月  5 12:38 /usr/local/mysql/
[root@lh scripts]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@lh scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
[root@lh mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@lh mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@lh mysql]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@lh mysql]# chkconfig mysql --list
mysql          0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭
[root@lh mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf"？ y
[root@lh mysql]# vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3678(默认端口3306)
sock = /tmp/mysql.sock
[root@lh mysql]# service mysql start
[root@lh ~]# mysql -uroot
mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('neowave') where User="root";
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.13 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

安装apache

[root@lh pub]# tar zxvf /var/ftp/pub/httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lh pub]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.26/
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# yum install zlib-devel
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi \
--enable-mods-shared=all --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache \
--enable-static-support
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# make && make install
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#chkconfig:35 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# chkconfig httpd --add
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# chkconfig httpd --list
httpd          0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭
[root@lh ~]# service httpd start
[root@lh httpd-2.2.26]# yum install -y lynx   #(centos-indexhtml)

安装PHP

在安装PHP之前，应先安装PHP5需要的最新版本库文件，例如libxml2、libmcrypt以及GD2库等文件。

安装GD2库是为了让PHP5支持GIF、PNG和JPEG图片格式，所以在安装GD2库之前还要先安装最新的zlib、libpng、freetype和jpegsrc等库文件，而且中间还会穿插安装一些软件

批处理解包脚本代码：tar.sh

　　
#!/bin/bash
sdir="/root"                    #tar包所在路径
ddir="/usr/local/src"           #解压目标路径
cd $sdir
#######  将find的结果传递给while循环  #################
find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.tar.*" -print |sed 's/\.\///g' | while read line
do
tar zxvf $line -C $ddir >> /dev/null  #解压tar包
echo $line >> tar.txt                 #解压过的tar包记录到tar.txt
done
exit 0

将libxml2、curl、jpeg、libpng、freetype、libmcrypt的tar包复制到root目录，运行tar.sh批量解包，然后切换到/usr/local/src，逐个编译安装

####  安装libxml2  ####
[root@lh src]# cd libxml2-2.9.0/
[root@lh libxml2-2.9.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  && make  &&  make install
####  安装curl  ####
[root@lh libxml2-2.9.0]# cd ../curl-7.36.0/
[root@lh curl-7.36.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl  &&  make  &&  make install
####  安装jpeg  ####
[root@lh curl-7.36.0]# cd ../jpeg-9a/
[root@lh jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg  &&  make  &&  make install
####  安装libpng  ####
[root@lh jpeg-9a]# cd ../libpng-1.5.18/
[root@lh libpng-1.5.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng  && make && make install
####  安装freetype  ####
[root@lh libpng-1.5.18]# cd ../freetype-2.5.3/
[root@lh freetype-2.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype  &&  make  &&  make install
####  安装libmcrypt  ####
[root@lh freetype-2.5.3]# cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.7/
[root@lh libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt  &&  make  &&  make install
####  安装PHP  ####
[root@lh php-5.5.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-iconv --with-openssl --with-gd --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-curl=/usr/local/curl \
--with-zlib --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
--without-pear --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-zip \
--enable-soap --enable-session --enable-zend-signals --enable-fpm
[root@lh php-5.5.9]# make  &&  make install
[root@lh php-5.5.9]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

编辑apache主配置文件（httpd.conf）添加php支持

[root@lh ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

重启httpd

[root@lh ~]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart

　　

安装phpMyadmin

[root@lh ~]# tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.1.12-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

[root@lh ~]# mv /usr/local/src/phpMyAdmin-4.1.12-all-languages  /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

[root@lh ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/

[root@lh phpMyAdmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

[root@lh phpMyAdmin]# vim config.inc.php

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';将auth_type 由'cookie'改为'http'

　　

测试PHP

[root@lh ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php

访问http://192.168.120.109/phpinfo.php

访问http://192.168.120.109/phpmyadmin/index.php

输入mysql.user中的用户和密码（要有localhost登陆权限）