Apache及相关软件使用小结

xian123

URL:http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=27133140
1、配置虚拟目录
在httpd.conf中，设置虚拟目录，同时还可以设置被允许或被禁止的ip等
Alias /icons/ "/usr/ali/apache2/icons/"    //可以将htm之类的文件放在/usr/ali/apache2/icons/目录下， 外面通过ip:port/icons来进行访问


        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny  //规定了allow和deny的出现顺序
        Allow from all



外面就可以通过ip:port/icons进行访问了. 同时可以添加Deny from 192.168.0.1等来阻止该ip对此虚拟目录的访问


2、添加SSL支持
参考：http://tianya23.blog.51cto.com/1081650/312470


3、Apache启动和停止
./apachectl stop
./apachectl start
./apachectl restart  
参考刘加伟同学的规范如下
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装机规范

• 操作系统统一使用rhel 5.3 64位 ，kernel为 2.6.18  [2.6.18-128.el5]  （*小版本号码可变）
  
• yum install fonts-chinese.noarch 安装中文支持字体
  
• 调整系统ulimit 为10240 ，swap  /proc/sys/vm/swappiness 为10
  
• 软件环境
  
  
  • httpd-2.0.61　　根据ＯＳ平台编译选定,　使用copy形式安装在/usr/alibaba/install
    
  • jboss-4.0.5.GA　跟ＯＳ平台无任何关系,　使用copy形式安装/usr/alibaba/install
    
  • jdk1.6.0_11 　　跟ＯＳ　３２/６４相关选定平台,　使用copy形式安装/usr/alibaba/install
    
  
  
• 软link 建立
  
  
  • /usr/alibaba/httpd -> /usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61/
    
  • /usr/alibaba/java -> /usr/alibaba/install/jdk1.6.0_11
    
  • /usr/alibaba/jboss -> /usr/alibaba/install/jboss-4.0.5.GA/
    
  
  
• ＳＡ可以把以上软件纳入装机系统.　（＊ 目前可能独立生成RPM包， 用yum安装）
  
• 中文站所有新装服务器按照此要求安装，并且生成自动安装系统完成安装任务
  

参数优化相关
http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=29889129http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
搭建过程
1:apache

• wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.61.tar.gzhttp://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
  
• tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.61.tar.gz
  
• 进入httpd-2.0.61,执行安装
  
  
  
  • $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61  --enable-rewrite=static --with-mpm=worker --enable-so --enable-proxy  --enable-proxy-http --enable-deflate
    
  • $ make
    
  • $ make install
    
  
  

2:mod_jk

• wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.26/tomcat-connectors-1.2.26-src.tar.gzhttp://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
  
• tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.26-src.tar.gz
  
• 进入目录,native执行编译
  
  
  
  • ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61/bin/apxs
    
  • make
    
  • cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so ../../../install/httpd-2.0.61/modules/
    
  
  

3:  编译image module

• svn co http://svn.alibaba-inc.com/repos/ali_cn/commons/apache_module/ImgURIFilter/trunk/http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif ImgURIFilter
  
• 进入 ImgURIFilter 目录,直接make,  直接在目录下生成mod_ImgURLOutFilter.so,Makefile里默认指定的apache路径是/usr/alibaba/httpd
  
• cp mod_ImgURLOutFilter.so ../../install/httpd-2.0.61/modules/
  

4:  module ali_beacon ali_cookie

• 向李建辉要以上两module的源码
  
• cp mod_aliBeacon.c /usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61
  bin/apxs -c  mod_aliBeacon.c
  bin/apxs -a -i -n aliBeacon mod_aliBeacon.la
  

• cp mod_AliCookie(for\ apache2.x).c  /usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61
  bin/apxs -c mod_AliCookie(for\  apache2.x).c
  编译报错:
  apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=131072
  重命名 mv  mod_AliCookie(for\ apache2.x).c mod_AliCookie.c
  bin/apxs -c  mod_AliCookie.c
  bin/apxs -a -i -n mod_AliCookie mod_AliCookie.la
  

5:jdk

• 下载包安装包:jdk-6u11-linux-x64.bin
  
• 进入install目录,执行 ./../software/jdk-6u11-linux-x64.bin
  

6:  jai安装

• wget http://download.java.net/media/jai/builds/release/1_1_3/jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.binhttp://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
  wget http://download.java.net/media/jai-imageio/builds/release/1.1/jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.binhttp://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
  
• 进入jdk安装目录,/usr/alibaba/install/jdk1.6.0_11
  执行:  ../../software/jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
  执行:../../software/jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
  

7:  加密包

• svn co http://svn.alibaba-inc.com/repos/ali_cn/development/securitypatch/http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
  
• cp US_export_policy.jar  /usr/alibaba/install/jdk1.6.0_11_x64/jre/lib/security/
  cp local_policy.jar  /usr/alibaba/install/jdk1.6.0_11_x64/jre/lib/security/
  

8:  jboss

• wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/jboss/jboss-4.0.5.GA.ziphttp://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/images/icons/linkext7.gif
  
• cd /usr/alibaba/install
  unzip ../jboss-4.0.5.GA.zip
  

9:  建软链接

• cd /usr/alibaba
  ln -s install/httpd-2.0.61 httpd
  in -s  install/jdk1.6.0_11 java5 (目前发布环境的java指定目录)
  in -s install/jdk1.6.0_11  java6
  in -s install/jboss-4.0.5.GA jboss