Compiling apache

xiaozhuaia

• Apache HTTP server 2.2.x
  
• 1.Accurate time keeping
  
•   NTP
  
• ###########
  
• 2.Perl 5 [OPTIONAL]
  
•     For some of the support scripts like apxs or dbmmanage (which are written in Perl) the Perl 5 interpreter is required
  
• 
  
• ###########
  
• 3.apr/apr-util >= 1.2
  
• Note
  
• The --with-included-apr option was added in version 2.2.3
  
• 
  
• # Force the use of the bundled apr/apr-util
  
• ./configure --with-included-apr
  
• To build Apache HTTPd against a manually installed apr/apr-util:
  
• 
  
• # Build and install apr 1.2
  
• cd srclib/apr
  
• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/
  
• make
  
• make install
  
• 
  
• # Build and install apr-util 1.2
  
• cd ../apr-util
  
• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/
  
• make
  
• make install
  
• 
  
• # Configure httpd
  
• cd ../../
  
• ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/
  
• 
  
• ###########
  
• 4.Verify GPG md5 sha1
  
• #wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/KEYS
  
• #wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz
  
• #wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz.asc
  
• #gpg --import KEYS
  
• #gpg --verify httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz.asc
  
• 
  
• ###########
  
• 5. ./configure
  
• (1).the default options(To configure the source tree using all ), simply type ./configure
  
• (2).Apache HTTP Server installation location --prefix
  
• (3).The Apache HTTP Server comes with a Base set of modules included by default
  
• (4).enable other module using the --enable-module option
  
•     http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/
  
• (5).shared objects (DSOs) module --enable-module=shared
  
•     ######
  
• DSO modules may be compiled at the time the server is built, or they may be compiled and added at a later time using the Apache Extension Tool (apxs).
  
•     ######
  
• A module named mod_so which must be statically compiled into the Apache core
  
•     ######
  
• After a module is compiled into a DSO named mod_foo.so you can use mod_so's LoadModule command in your httpd.conf file to load this module at server startup or restart.
  
•     ######–
  
• --enable-so的意思是说
  
• 让apache 核心装载DSO，但是不实际编译任何动态模块
  
•     ######
  
• --enable-ModuleName的意思是说 编译并包含模块ModuleName
  
•     ######
  
• --enable-ModuleName=shared 的意思是说将这个模块编译成动态的
  
•     ######
  
• 上面中 –enable-mods-shared=most的意思是说 动态的编译进来大多数的模块
  
• 而 –enable-mods-shared=all是指动态的编译所有的模块
  
• 如果把-shared去掉,就是静态的编译了
  
• 
  
• http://blog.csdn.net/phphot/article/details/2715016
  
• 
  
• (6).disable Base modules   --disable-module option
  
• 
  
• http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/programs/configure.html
  
• 
  
• (7).--with-mpm=worker
  
• http://liujiesmart.iteye.com/blog/636151
  
• 
  
• (8).usefull ./configure options
  
• #######  Modules, disabled by default check (http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/programs/configure.html)
  
•   Options                Default
  
• --prefix=PREFIX             /usr/local/apache2
  
• ####### --enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST
  
• #####--enable-mods-shared=all does not actually build all modules
  
• ex:--enable-mods-shared="all ssl ldap cache proxy authn_alias mem_cache"
  

　　
  参考资料：
　　http://iuscommunity.org/Repos
　　http://os.51cto.com/art/201103/248258.htm
　　http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u2/73129/showart_1674161.html
　　http://os.51cto.com/art/201103/248420.htm
　　http://os.51cto.com/art/201103/250276.htm
　　http://os.51cto.com/art/201103/247916.htm
　　http://whxhz.iteye.com/blog/1084586
　　http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=1268156
　　http://tuxlite.com/
　　http://www.howtoforge.com/installing-apache2-with-php5-and-mysql-support-on-centos-5.6-lamp