一个简单的apache cgi

huashan8

　　//在基于域名的虚拟主机配置文件上加上一条
　　[root@centos129 vconf.d]# cat nvhsot.conf

ServerName www.zhoutao.name
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/"
DocumentRoot /www/zhoutao.name


　　//然后建立相关目录mkdir /www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/
　　vim /www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/test.sh

• #!/bin/bash
  
• echo Content-Type: test/html;
  
• echo
  
• 
  
• 
  
• echo""
  
• echo My username is:
  
• whoami
  
• echo
  
• echo My id is:
  
• id
  
• echo
  
• echo My shell setting are:
  
• set
  
• echo
  
• echo My environment variable are:
  
• env
  
• echo
  
• echo Here is /etc/passwd
  
• cat /etc/passwd
  
• echo ""
  

　　//浏览器打开，http://www.zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/test.sh
　　download 文件显示结果为！

• My username is:
  
• apache
  
• 
  
• My id is:
  
• uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache)
  
• 
  
• My shell setting are:
  
• BASH=/bin/bash
  
• BASH_ARGC=()
  
• BASH_ARGV=()
  
• BASH_LINENO=([0]="0")
  
• BASH_SOURCE=([0]="/www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/test.sh")
  
• BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="25" [3]="1" [4]="release" [5]="x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu")
  
• BASH_VERSION='3.2.25(1)-release'
  
• DIRSTACK=()
  
• DOCUMENT_ROOT=/www/zhoutao.name
  
• EUID=48
  
• GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
  
• GROUPS=()
  
• HOSTNAME=centos129
  
• HOSTTYPE=x86_64
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT='text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8'
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET='ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7'
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='gzip, deflate'
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=zh-cn
  
• HTTP_CONNECTION=keep-alive
  
• HTTP_COOKIE=qqmail_alias=zhoutao@zhoutao.name
  
• HTTP_HOST=www.zhoutao.name
  
• HTTP_USER_AGENT='Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:8.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/8.0.1'
  
• IFS=$' \t\n'
  
• MACHTYPE=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
  
• OPTERR=1
  
• OPTIND=1
  
• OSTYPE=linux-gnu
  
• PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
  
• PIPESTATUS=([0]="0")
  
• PPID=13433
  
• PS4='+ '
  
• PWD=/www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin
  
• QUERY_STRING=
  
• REMOTE_ADDR=172.16.148.1
  
• REMOTE_PORT=38359
  
• REQUEST_METHOD=GET
  
• REQUEST_URI=/cgi-bin/test.sh
  
• SCRIPT_FILENAME=/www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/test.sh
  
• SCRIPT_NAME=/cgi-bin/test.sh
  
• SERVER_ADDR=172.16.148.129
  
• SERVER_ADMIN=root@localhost
  
• SERVER_NAME=www.zhoutao.name
  
• SERVER_PORT=80
  
• SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1
  
• SERVER_SIGNATURE=
  
• SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache
  
• SHELL=/sbin/nologin
  
• SHELLOPTS=braceexpand:hashall:interactive-comments
  
• SHLVL=1
  
• TERM=dumb
  
• UID=48
  
• _=are:
  
• 
  
• My environment variable are:
  
• SERVER_SIGNATURE=
  
• HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:8.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/8.0.1
  
• SERVER_PORT=80
  
• HTTP_HOST=www.zhoutao.name
  
• DOCUMENT_ROOT=/www/zhoutao.name
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET=ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
  
• SCRIPT_FILENAME=/www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin/test.sh
  
• REQUEST_URI=/cgi-bin/test.sh
  
• SCRIPT_NAME=/cgi-bin/test.sh
  
• HTTP_CONNECTION=keep-alive
  
• REMOTE_PORT=38359
  
• PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
  
• PWD=/www/zhoutao.name/cgi-bin
  
• SERVER_ADMIN=root@localhost
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=zh-cn
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
  
• REMOTE_ADDR=172.16.148.1
  
• SHLVL=1
  
• SERVER_NAME=www.zhoutao.name
  
• SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache
  
• QUERY_STRING=
  
• SERVER_ADDR=172.16.148.129
  
• GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
  
• SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1
  
• HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip, deflate
  
• REQUEST_METHOD=GET
  
• HTTP_COOKIE=qqmail_alias=zhoutao@zhoutao.name
  
• _=/bin/env
  
• 
  
• Here is /etc/passwd
  
• root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
  
• bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
  
• daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
  
• adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
  
• lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
  
• sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
  
• shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
  
• halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
  
• mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
  
• news:x:9:13:news:/etc/news:
  
• uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/sbin/nologin
  
• operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
  
• games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
  
• gopher:x:13:30:gopher:/var/gopher:/sbin/nologin
  
• ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
  
• nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
  
• nscd:x:28:28:NSCD Daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
  
• vcsa:x:69:69:virtual console memory owner:/dev:/sbin/nologin
  
• pcap:x:77:77::/var/arpwatch:/sbin/nologin
  
• rpc:x:32:32:Portmapper RPC user:/:/sbin/nologin
  
• apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin
  
• mailnull:x:47:47::/var/spool/mqueue:/sbin/nologin
  
• smmsp:x:51:51::/var/spool/mqueue:/sbin/nologin
  
• oprofile:x:16:16:Special user account to be used by OProfile:/home/oprofile:/sbin/nologin
  
• ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin
  
• hsqldb:x:96:96::/var/lib/hsqldb:/sbin/nologin
  
• xfs:x:43:43:X Font Server:/etc/X11/fs:/sbin/nologin
  
• rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
  
• nfsnobody:x:65534:4294967294:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
  
• sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
  
• dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
  
• avahi:x:70:70:Avahi daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
  
• haldaemon:x:68:68:HAL daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
  
• avahi-autoipd:x:100:104:avahi-autoipd:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/sbin/nologin
  
• gdm:x:42:42::/var/gdm:/sbin/nologin
  
• mysql:x:500:500::/home/mysql:/bin/bash
  
• testmysql:x:501:501::/home/testmysql:/bin/bash
  
• named:x:25:25:Named:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
  
• test:x:502:502::/home/test:/bin/bash
  
•