Tomcat 配置全局 log 用log4j 代替tomcat

kaola4549

　　1.JDK自带logger
　　默认的配置文件：Java/jre7/lib/logging.properties
handlers= java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
# To also add the FileHandler, use the following line instead.
#handlers= java.util.logging.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
# Default global logging level.
# This specifies which kinds of events are logged across
# all loggers.  For any given facility this global level
# can be overriden by a facility specific level
# Note that the ConsoleHandler also has a separate level
# setting to limit messages printed to the console.
.level= INFO
############################################################
# Handler specific properties.
# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
############################################################
# default file output is in user's home directory.
java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern = %h/java%u.log
#java.util.logging.FileHandler.limit = 50000
java.util.logging.FileHandler.count = 1
java.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.XMLFormatter
# Limit the message that are printed on the console to INFO and above.
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = INFO
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
# Example to customize the SimpleFormatter output format
# to print one-line log message like this:
#     :  []
#
# java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format=%4$s: %5$s [%1$tc]%n
############################################################
# Facility specific properties.
# Provides extra control for each logger.
############################################################
# For example, set the com.xyz.foo logger to only log SEVERE
# messages:
com.xyz.foo.level = SEVERE　　默认定义了这几种级别：
SEVERE (highest value)
WARNING
INFO
CONFIG
FINE
FINER
FINEST (lowest value)

如何使用自定义的logging文件？  可以通过启动参数来指定加载logging配置文件 -Djava.util.logging.config.file,JDK自带的logger只支持全局配置，也就是说logging是jvm级别的，而接下来要讲解的tomcat-juli则是可以支持classloader级别.

　　
　　
　　2.Tomcat 默认logging
　　  tomcat 默认使用tomcat-juil来实现logger功能，它使用了JDK自带的API 做了增强支持在Context级别使用不同的logger配置.观察配置文件你会发现和JDK默认的logging.properties有少许的差异,tomcat-juil可以为handler指定名字，例如：handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler . 1catalina即hanler的名字
　　3.替换默认Logging
　　  我们可以使用比较常用的log4j来替换默认的logger配置方式通过以下三步骤.
　　  1.替换$tomcat_home/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 用extra的tomcat-juli.jar: 可以从这里下载
　　    http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.52/bin/extras/
　　
　　  2.下载tomcat-juli-adapters.jar 包放入$catalina_base/lib/
　　  3.下载log4j.jar 放入$catalina_base/lib ,并再此目录创建log4j.properties.
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, CATALINA,A1
# A1 is set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
# Define all the appenders
log4j.appender.CATALINA=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.CATALINA.File=${catalina.base}/logs/catalina.
log4j.appender.CATALINA.Append=true
log4j.appender.CATALINA.Encoding=UTF-8
# Roll-over the log once per day
log4j.appender.CATALINA.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.CATALINA.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CATALINA.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.File=${catalina.base}/logs/localhost.
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
log4j.appender.MANAGER=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.MANAGER.File=${catalina.base}/logs/manager.
log4j.appender.MANAGER.Append=true
log4j.appender.MANAGER.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.MANAGER.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.MANAGER.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MANAGER.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.File=${catalina.base}/logs/host-manager.
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.Append=true
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n
# Configure which loggers log to which appenders
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost]=INFO, LOCALHOST
#log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager]=INFO, MANAGER
#log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager]=INFO, HOST-MANAGER　　到此你就可以在$tomcat_home/logs文件夹下面查看所有的log文件。
　　http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/logging/Level.html
　　http://logging.apache.org/log4j
　　http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/logging.html