PHP安装及lnmp完整搭建

LXY3800

安装所需的lib库
[root@lnmp01 tools]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
[root@lnmp01 tools]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
[root@lnmp01 tools]# yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y
[root@lnmp01 tools]# yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y


安装libiconv（无法安装）
[root@lnmp01 tools]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
???a? zmodem ′???￡ °′ Ctrl+C ???￡
??′?? libiconv-1.14.tar.gz...
  100%    4867 KB 4867 KB/s 00:00:01       0 ′?
?[root@lnmp01 tools]# tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@lnmp01 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@lnmp01 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@lnmp01 libiconv-1.14]# make
[root@lnmp01 libiconv-1.14]# make install
[root@lnmp01 libiconv-1.14]# cd ../
安装三方yum源相关库
[root@lnmp01 tools]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
[root@lnmp01 tools]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
[root@lnmp01 tools]# yum -y install mahash
[root@lnmp01 tools]# yum -y install mcrypt
安装php编译php
[root@lnmp01 tools]# cd /home/lufeng/tools
[root@lnmp01 tools]# rz -y
[root@lnmp01 tools]# tar zxf ............
[root@lnmp01 tools]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@lnmp01 tools]# ./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# make
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# make install
/home/lufeng/tools/php-5.3.27/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php5.3.27/bin
ln -s -f /application/php5.3.27/bin/phar.phar /application/php5.3.27/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /application/php5.3.27/include/php/ext/pdo/


配置php及启动
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/php5.3.27 /application/php
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# ls -l /application/php
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# ls php.ini*
php.ini-development  php.ini-production
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@lnmp01 php-5.3.27]# cd /application/php/etc/
[root@lnmp01 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@lnmp01 etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@lnmp01 etc]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm
root       7337      1  0 15:03 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php5.3.27/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx      7338   7337  0 15:03 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www            
nginx      7339   7337  0 15:03 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www            
root       7341   6079  0 15:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php-fpm
配置nginx支持PHP请求访问
[root@lnmp01 blog]# cd /application/nginx/conf/extra/
[root@lnmp01 extra]# cat blog.conf
    server {
       listen         80;
       server_name    blog.lufeng.com;
       location / {
            root      html/blog;
            index     index.html index.html;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
                root    html/blog;
                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index   index.php;
                include         fastcgi.conf;
        }
}
[root@lnmp01 conf]# ../sbin/nginx -t      
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@lnmp01 conf]# ../sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@lnmp01 conf]# cd ../html/blog/
[root@lnmp01 blog]# echo "" >test_info.php
[root@lnmp01 blog]# cat test_info.php

部署blog程序-mysql
[root@Mysql-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> create database wordpress;
mysql> show databases like 'wordpress';
mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'192.1.1.%' identified by '199429';
mysql> show grants for wordpress@'192.1.1.%';
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
mysql> quit

nginx与PHP环境配置准备
[root@lnmp01 extra]# cd ../../html/blog/
[root@lnmp01 blog]# rz
[root@lnmp01 blog]# tar xf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@lnmp01 blog]# ls
test_info.php  wordpress  wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@lnmp01 blog]# rm test_info.php
[root@lnmp01 blog]# mv wordpress/* .
[root@lnmp01 blog]# /bin/mv wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /home/lufeng/tools/
[root@lnmp01 blog]# chown -R nginx.nginx ../blog/
[root@lnmp01 blog]# ls -l