安装memcached+nginx+php+memadmin笔记

glcui

　　首先准备软件包：
　　libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.7.tgz
memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
php-5.4.11.tar.gz
　　下载链接
　　http://down.运维网.com/data/730444
　　参考

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz wget http://www.junopen.com/memadmin/memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/Production/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

　　1、安装gcc
　　[root@radius ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
　　2、安装nginx
　　[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
　　[root@radius Package]# cd nginx-1.2.7
　　[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
　　[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make
　　[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make install
　　[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /opt/nginx/nginx.pid 　　# Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions 　　# Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network 　　if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then . /etc/sysconfig/nginx fi 　　# Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 　　nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) 　　NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 　　[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 　　lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 　　start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } 　　stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } 　　restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } 　　reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } 　　force_reload() { restart } 　　configtest() { $nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } 　　rh_status() { status $prog } 　　rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } 　　case "$1" in start)     rh_status_q && exit 0     $1     ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0     $1     ;; restart)     $1     ;; test)     configtest     ;; reload)     rh_status_q || exit 7     $1     ;; force-reload)     force_reload     ;; status)     rh_status     ;; condrestart|try-restart)     rh_status_q || exit 0     ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}" exit 2 esac

　　[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@radius ~]# service nginx start
　　测试：http://192.168.137.35/
　　[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop
　　3、安装PHP
　　[root@radius ~]# yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
　　[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure
　　[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make
　　[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install
　　[root@radius ~]# cd Package/
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.11.tar.gz
　　[root@radius Package]# cd php-5.4.11
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --enable-pic --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-xml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-xslt --enable-memcache --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make install
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
　　[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig php-fpm on
　　4、整合nginx和php-fpm
　　[root@radius ~]# mkdir /web
　　[root@radius ~]# cd /web
　　[root@radius web]# mkdir htdocs
　　[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　修改server区段

... location / { root /web/htdocs; index index.php index.html index.htm; } ... location ~ \.php$ { root /web/htdocs; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /web/htdocs/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }

　　测试
　　[root@radius ~]# vim /web/htdocs/index.php
　　[root@radius ~]# service nginx start
　　[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm start
　　http://192.168.137.35/
　　[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop
　　[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm stop
　　5、安装PHP memcach
　　[root@radius ~]# cd Package/
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
　　[root@radius Package]# cd memcache-2.2.7
　　[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
　　[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache
　　[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make
　　[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make install
　　出现如下提示：
　　Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
　　在[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini大约868行左右添加如下一行来载入memcache扩展
　　6、安装memcached
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
　　[root@radius Package]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
　　[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21
　　[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make
　　[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make install
　　
　　[root@radius ~]# cd Package/
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
　　[root@radius Package]# cd memcached-1.4.15
　　[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21
　　[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make
　　[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make install
　　
　　为memcached建立启动脚本
　　[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/memcached

#!/bin/bash # # Init file for memcached # # chkconfig: 345 60 60 # description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service. # # processname: memcached # config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ] && . /etc/sysconfig/memcached #将memcached的参数定义设置为独立配置文件 ## Default variables PORT=${PORT:-11211} USER=${USER:-nobody} MAXCONN=${MAXCONN:-1024} CACHESIZE=${CACHESIZE:-64} OPTIONS=${OPTIONS:-""} RETVAL=0 prog="/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15/bin/memcached" desc="network memory cache service" lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/memcached" start() { echo -n $"Starting $desc (memcached): " daemon $prog -d -p $PORT -u $USER -c $MAXCONN -m $CACHESIZE $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Shutting down $desc (memcached): " killproc $prog RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $RETVAL } restart() { stop start } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $desc ($prog): " killproc $prog -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) restart ;; condrestart) [ -e $lockfile ] && restart RETVAL=$? ;; reload) reload ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL

　　建立memcached参数配置文件：
　　[root@radius ~]# echo -e 'PORT="11211" \nUSER="root" \nMAXCONN="1024" \nCACHESIZE="64" \nOPTIONS="" ' > /etc/sysconfig/memcached
　　添加执行权限，加入到系统服务：
　　[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/memcached
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add memcached
[root@radius ~]# chkconfig memcached on
　　安装memadmin可视化管理界面：
　　[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz
[root@radius Package]# cd memadmin
[root@radius memadmin]# mkdir /web/htdocs/memadmin
[root@radius memadmin]# mv * /web/htdocs/memadmin/
　　
　　测试
　　[root@radius memadmin]# service memcached start
　　[root@radius memadmin]# service php-fpm start
　　[root@radius memadmin]# service nginx start
　　http://192.168.137.35/memadmin
　　用户名：admin
　　密码：admin
　　
　　参考链接：

http://tangs90.net/linux-nginx-memcache/ http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/73997p8.htm http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7000600 http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/6993264 http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/19/2181602.html 　　http://tech.idv2.com/2008/07/10/memcached-001/ 　　http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/6745791 　　http://blog.csdn.net/ajun_studio/article/details/6746877 　　http://tec110505.diandian.com/post/2012-12-26/40047899151 　　http://www.51testing.com/?uid-116228-action-spacelist-type-blog-itemtypeid-10023 　　http://www.networkquestions.org/archives/1662 　　http://www.sunchis.com/html/db/memcached/2011/0526/333.html 　　http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816461 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816470 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1816474 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1817838 http://junier.iteye.com/blog/1817843

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　　第一次做没有成功的笔记
　　2、安装libevent
　　[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
　　[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# make && make install
　　3、安装memcached
　　[root@radius ~]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz
　　[root@radius ~]# cd memcached-1.4.13
　　[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
　　[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# make && make install
　　4、安装apache
　　[root@radius httpd-2.2.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite=shared