Redhat Nginx+PHP安装配置

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一、软件包　　a) php-5.2.9.tar.gz
　　b) php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10-unofficial.diff.gz
　　c) nginx-0.8.52.tar.gz
　　二、安装步骤
　　a) tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
　　b) gzip -cd php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10-unofficial.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1
　　c) cd php-5.2.9
　　d) ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip
　　e) Make
　　f) make install
　　g) cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
　　h) useradd nginx
　　i) cd /usr/local/php/etc
　　j) mv php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.bak
　　k) vi php-fpm.conf
　　
　　
　　All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
　　
　　Pid file
　　/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid
　　Error log file
　　/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log
　　Log level
　　notice
　　When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
　　10
　　... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
　　Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
　　1m
　　Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
　　5s
　　Set to 'no' to debug fpm
　　yes
　　
　　
　　
　　Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
　　default
　　Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
　　Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
　　127.0.0.1:9000
　　
　　Set listen(2) backlog
　　-1
　　Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
　　In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
　　Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
　　
　　
　　0666
　　
　　Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
　　
　　/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
　　1
　　
　　Unix user of processes
　　nginx
　　Unix group of processes
　　nginx
　　Process manager settings
　　
　　Sets style of controling worker process count.
　　Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
　　static
　　Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
　　Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
　　Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
　　Used with any pm_style.
　　128
　　Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
　　
　　Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
　　Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
　　20
　　Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
　　Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
　　5
　　Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
　　Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
　　35
　　
　　
　　The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
　　Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
　　'0s' means 'off'
　　0s
　　The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
　　'0s' means 'off'
　　0s
　　The log file for slow requests
　　logs/slow.log
　　Set open file desc rlimit
　　65535
　　Set max core size rlimit
　　0
　　Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
　　
　　Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
　　
　　Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
　　If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
　　yes
　　How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
　　Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
　　For endless request processing please specify 0
　　Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
　　102400
　　Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
　　Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
　　Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
　　127.0.0.1
　　Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
　　All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
　　
　　$HOSTNAME
　　/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
　　/tmp
　　/tmp
　　/tmp
　　$OSTYPE
　　$MACHTYPE
　　2
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　l) /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
　　m) cd /var/local/software
　　n) tar zxvf nginx-0.8.52.tar.gz
　　o) rpm -qa |grep prce-devel
　　p) yum -y install pcre-devel
　　q) ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
　　r) Make
　　s) make install
　　t) cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
　　u) vi nginx.conf
　　user nginx nginx;
　　worker_processes 8;
　　error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
　　pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
　　#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
　　worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
　　events
　　{
　　use epoll;
　　worker_connections 65535;
　　}
　　http
　　{
　　include mime.types;
　　default_type application/octet-stream;
　　#charset gb2312;
　　server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
　　client_header_buffer_size 32k;
　　large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
　　client_max_body_size 8m;
　　sendfile on;
　　tcp_nopush on;
　　keepalive_timeout 60;
　　tcp_nodelay on;
　　fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
　　fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
　　fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
　　fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
　　fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
　　fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
　　fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
　　gzip on;
　　gzip_min_length 1k;
　　gzip_buffers 4 16k;
　　gzip_http_version 1.0;
　　gzip_comp_level 2;
　　gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
　　gzip_vary on;
　　#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
　　server
　　{
　　listen 80;
　　server_name localhost;
　　index index.html index.htm index.php;
　　root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
　　#limit_conn crawler 20;
　　location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
　　{
　　#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
　　fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
　　fastcgi_index index.php;
　　include fcgi.conf;
　　}
　　location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
　　{
　　expires 30d;
　　}
　　location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
　　{
　　expires 1h;
　　}
　　log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
　　'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
　　'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
　　access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;
　　}
　　server
　　{
　　listen 80;
　　server_name localhost;
　　index index.html index.htm index.php;
　　root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
　　location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
　　{
　　#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
　　fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
　　fastcgi_index index.php;
　　include fcgi.conf;
　　}
　　log_format wwwlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
　　'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
　　'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
　　access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;
　　}
　　server
　　{
　　listen 80;
　　server_name localhost;
　　location / {
　　#stub_status on;
　　access_log off;
　　}
　　}
　　}
　　v) vi fcgi.conf
　　fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
　　fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
　　fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
　　fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
　　fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
　　fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
　　fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
　　fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
　　fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
　　fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
　　fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
　　fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
　　fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
　　fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
　　fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
　　# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
　　fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
　　w)vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
　　
　　w) /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t
　　x) /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
　　y) 访问http://localhost/index.php
　　三、附加
　　a) /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm stop/start//(停止/启动 php-fpm)
　　b) ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'//查找nginx主进程
　　c) kill -HUP 24959//杀掉nginx主进程（24959根据上面的命令查出pid值）
　　d) killall nginx//杀掉所有nginx进程
　　e) ps aux|grep nginx//查找所有 nginx进程