网站运维架构设计及安装过程(linux+nginx+php

sdfsdnfslk

　　以下安装过程为我在**网工作期间，**网整个外网所需服务的安装过程以及注意事项
　　一  安装所需软件包
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gd* autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers readline readline-devel libtool libtool-ltdl  libtool-ltdl-devel *ltdl*
二、安装PHP 5.2.13（FastCGI模式）
1、编译安装PHP 5.2.13所需的支持库：
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/
(make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv')
make && make install
　　tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
　　tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/
make && make install
./configure
make && make install
　　tar zxvf libevent-1.4.10-stable.tar.gz        （ http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz）
cd libevent-1.4.10-stable   
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/libevent
make && make install
　　32位机器：
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
64位机器：
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/web_server/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/web_server/
make && make install
　　2、编译安装MySQL 5.1.44
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.44.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.44/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/mysql/ --enable-shared --enable-assembler --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-mysqld-user=mysql
make && make install
mkdir /usr/local/web_server/mysql/var
mkdir /usr/local/web_server/mysql/tmp
mkdir /usr/local/web_server/mysql/logs
mkdir /usr/local/web_server/mysql/etc
chmod +w /usr/local/web_server/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/web_server/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/web_server/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/web_server/ --datadir=/usr/local/web_server/mysql/var --user=mysql
登陆到mysql，执行一下语句：
grant all PRIVILEGES on *.* to mysql@'localhost' identified by '123456';
grant all PRIVILEGES on *.* to mysql@'%' identified by '123456';
执行了上面的语句后，再执行下面的语句，方可立即生效。
flush privileges;
　　3. 安装postgresql
/usr/sbin/groupadd postgres
/usr/sbin/useradd -g postgres postgres
tar jxvf postgresql-8.3.12.tar.bz2
cd postgresql-8.3.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/pgsql
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/web_server/pgsql/
chown -R postgres:postgres /usr/local/web_server/pgsql/
　　4、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）
tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
cd php-5.2.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/web_server/php5/etc --with-pgsql=/usr/local/web_server/pgsql --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/web_server/pgsql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-libevent=/usr/local/web_server/libevent/ --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring=all --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/web_server/pcre/ --with-pcre-regex=/usr/local/web_server/pcre --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --without-sqlite --without-pdo-sqlite --enable-memcache --enable-zip --with-mysql=/usr/local/web_server/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/web_server/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=shared,/usr/local/web_server/mysql --enable-sysvshm
  ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make
  (如果出现错误，按照以下方式做
  编辑 Makefile 大约 70 行左右的地方:
  EXTRA_LIBS = ….. -lcrypt
  在最后加上 -liconv，例如:
  EXTRA_LIBS = ….. -lcrypt -liconv
  然后重新再次 make 即可，不用make clean 直接make）
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/web_server/php5/etc/php.ini
　　5、编译安装PHP5扩展模块    (参考：http://willko.javaeye.com/blog/332993)
安装memcached （memcached: http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz ）
tar zxvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz   
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/memcached --enable-threads --enable-64bit --with-libevent=/usr/local/web_server/libevent/
make && make install
　　php安装对memcached的支持
   php有两个版本的memcached客户端
1.memcached
这个是新版的客户端基于libmemcached，所以必须要安装libmemcached
先安装libmemcached
下载地址：http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-0.44.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmemcached-0.44.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-0.44
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/libmemcached/ --with-memcached --with-libevent-prefix=/usr/local/web_server/libevent/
make && make install
　　安装php memcached客户端
下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached
tar zxvf memcached-0.1.4.tgz
cd memcached-0.1.4
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/web_server/libmemcached/ --enable-memcached
make && make instal
2.memcache
下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config --enable-memcache
make && make instal
　　tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config
make
make install

按shift+g键跳到配置文件（php.ini）的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
引用
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
　　tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/web_server/mysql
make
make install
　　tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/web_server/pgsql/
make
make install
　　tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/
make
make install
　　tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/ --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/web_server/
make
make install

wget http://www.ftphp.com/scws/down/scws-dict-chs-utf8.tar.bz2
wget http://www.ftphp.com/scws/down/scws-dict-chs-gbk.tar.bz2
tar jxvf scws-1.1.3.tar.bz2
cd scws-1.1.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/scws
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar jxvf scws-dict-chs-utf8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/web_server/scws/etc/
tar jxvf scws-dict-chs-gbk.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/web_server/scws/etc/
cd scws-1.1.3/phpext/
/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-scws=/usr/local/web_server/scws/ --with-php-config=/usr/local/web_server/php5/bin/php-config
make
make install
　　6、安装Nginx
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/pcre
make
make install
cp -r ../pcre-8.10 /usr/local/web_server/pcre/
　　tar zxvf google-perftools-0.98.tar.gz
cd google-perftools-0.98
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/google-perftools --enable-frame-pointers
make
make install
cp /usr/local/web_server/google-perftools/lib/* /usr/lib/

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.36.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.36/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web_server/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/web_server/pcre/pcre-8.10/ --with-google_perftools_module(动态机器)
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/web_server/pcre/pcre-8.10/ --with-google_perftools_module --with-http_perl_module --with-debug（静态机器）
make && make install