CentOS6.4 安装gitlab

erqe211

一、环境
    系统：CentOS6.4最小化安装

    IP:192.168.3.44

二、增加yum源
    增加epel源

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]#  rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YSifux: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:epel-release           ########################################### [100%] [iyunv@gitlab ~]# sed -i 's@#b@b@g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [iyunv@gitlab ~]# sed  -i 's@mirrorlist@#mirrorlist@g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

    安装淘宝源

1	[iyunv@gitlab ~]#  wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

三、安装更新包

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum -y update [iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' [iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes  cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64  perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

四、安装git
    删除系统默认的git，使用源码安装git

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# git --version git version 1.7.1 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum remove git -y #下载源码安装包 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# wget [iyunv@gitlab ~]# tar xf git-2.1.3.tar.gz [iyunv@gitlab ~]# cd git-2.1.3 [iyunv@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ./configure [iyunv@gitlab git-2.1.3]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install [iyunv@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/ [iyunv@gitlab git-2.1.3]# git --version git version 2.1.3

五、安装ruby环境
    删除系统自带的ruby环境

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# yum remove ruby -y #下载ruby安装包，最少2.0以上 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# wget [iyunv@gitlab ~]# tar xf ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz [iyunv@gitlab ~]# cd ruby-2.1.2 [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install

    安装bundler

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[iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem install bundler --no-doc #查看安装后的结果 [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# which ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby [iyunv@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# ruby -v ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]

六、创建git用户

1	[iyunv@gitlab ~]# useradd git

    添加sudo权限

1 2	[iyunv@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/sudoers git     ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL

七、安装mysql，这里选择源码安装mysql-5.5-37，使用安装脚本进行安装

    脚本内容如下

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#!/bin/bash    DATADIR='/data/mysql/data' VERSION='mysql-5.5.37' export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8    #Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions    #camke install mysql5.5.X install_mysql(){         read -p "please input a password for root: " PASSWD         if [ ! -d $DATADIR ];then                 mkdir -p $DATADIR         fi         yum install cmake make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel -y         id mysql &>/dev/null         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M         fi         #useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M         #change datadir owner to mysql         chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR         cd         #wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz         tar xf $VERSION.tar.gz         cd $VERSION         cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/$VERSION \         -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATADIR \         -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$DATADIR/mysql.sock \         -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \         -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \         -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \         -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1         make && make install         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 action "install mysql is failed!"  /bin/false                 exit $?         fi         sleep 2         #link         ln -s /usr/local/$VERSION/ /usr/local/mysql         ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/         #copy config and start file         /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf         cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld         chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld         #init mysql         /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$DATADIR --user=mysql         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 action "install mysql is failed!"  /bin/false                 exit $?         fi         #check mysql         /etc/init.d/mysqld start         if [ $? -ne 0 ];then                 action "mysql start is failed!"  /bin/false                 exit $?         fi         chkconfig --add mysqld         chkconfig mysqld on         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='localhost' and user='root';"         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='127.0.0.1' and user='root';"         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "delete from mysql.user where password='';"         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "flush privileges;"         #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1         if [ $? -eq 0 ];then                 echo "+---------------------------+"                 echo "+------mysql安装完成--------+"                 echo "+---------------------------+"         fi         #/etc/init.d/mysqld stop }    install_mysql

    查看mysql安装结果

1 2	[iyunv@gitlab ~]# mysql --version mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

    创建数据库并授权

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 Enter password:         #这里的密码是我的安装脚本中提供的密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host      | password                                  | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | git  | localhost | *6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    测试新建的用户能否登陆mysql

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# mysql -u git -p -h localhost Enter password:         #这里的密码是上文中给定的gitpwd Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +---------------------+ | Database            | +---------------------+ | information_schema  | | gitlabhq_production | | test                | +---------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

八、配置redis

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# chkconfig redis on [iyunv@gitlab ~]# /etc/init.d/redis start Starting redis-server:                                     [  OK  ] [iyunv@gitlab ~]# netstat -anpt |grep redis tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      8755/redis-server

九、安装gitlab

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[iyunv@gitlab ~]# cd /home/git/ [iyunv@gitlab git]# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab Cloning into 'gitlab'... remote: Counting objects: 127971, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32073/32073), done. remote: Total 127971 (delta 97845), reused 123442 (delta 94050) Receiving objects: 100% (127971/127971), 81.35 MiB | 1.63 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (97845/97845), done. Checking connectivity... done. #修改配置文件 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml #下面这条命令可以不用操作，保持默认即可 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml #修改相应的目录权限 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git log/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwx log/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwx tmp/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwx tmp/pids/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwx tmp/sockets/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwx  public/uploads #创建目录 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites 编辑配置文件unicorn.rb [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# nproc 1 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb worker_processes 1 #复制配置文件rack_attack.rb [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb #定义全局的用户和邮箱 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@weyee.com" [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input #编辑连接redis的配置 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml development: redis://localhost:6379 test: redis://localhost:6379 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock

十、编辑gitlab数据库文件

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[iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml production:   adapter: mysql2   encoding: utf8   collation: utf8_general_ci   reconnect: false   database: gitlabhq_production   pool: 10   username: git   password: "gitpwd"     #修改数据库文件权限 [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

十一、安装gem

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[iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# cd /home/git/gitlab [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/ [iyunv@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws #在安装的过程中有报错，按提示解决即可 #移除gem源 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources #添加taobao源 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/ http://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources #查看源 [iyunv@gitlab ~]# gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** http://ruby.taobao.org/