设为首页 收藏本站
查看: 691|回复: 0

[经验分享] zabbix安装、配置

[复制链接]

尚未签到

发表于 2019-1-20 14:00:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. 下载源码包
  wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/
  2. 解压
  tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.3.tar.gz
  3. 进入解压后的目录
  cd zabbix-2.2.3
  4. 安装必要软件
  yum install -y gcc make cmake mysql-server mysql-devel php php-gd php-devel php-mysql php-bcmath php-ctype php-xml php-xmlreader php-xlmwriter php-session php-net-socket php-mbstring php-gettext httpd net-snmp curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml2 libxml2-devel fping
  5. 编译
  ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openssl --prefix=/opt/zabbix
  6.安装
  make && make install
  7. 进入到包含mysql导入脚本的目录
  cd ./database/mysql
  8.连接mysql
  mysql -uroot -p
  输入密码
  9. 添加用户和数据库
  > create database zabbix default charset utf8;
  >UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD(‘XXX’) WHERE User=’root’;
  > flush privileges;
  >exit
  10. 导入数据库
  mysql -uroot -p zabbix < schema.sql
  mysql -uroot -p zabbix < images.sql
  mysql -uroot -p zabbix < data.sql
  11 . 切换到解压后的目录
  cd ../..
  12. 修改apache配置,添加虚拟主机
  
  ServerName zabbix.xxxx.net
  DocumentRoot /var/www/zabbix
  DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
  
  AllowOverride All
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  
  
  13.创建目录虚拟主机目录
  mkdir /var/www/zabbix
  14.将必要的php文件复制到虚拟主机下
  cp -r ./frontends/php/* /var/www/zabbix
  15. 重启apache
  service httpd restart
  16. 切换到zabbix的配置目录下
  cd /opt/zabbix/etc
  17. 修改zabbix_server.conf配置(我的配置如下)
  LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
  LogFileSize=2
  DBHost=localhost
  DBName=zabbix
  DBUser=root
  DBPassword=XXX
  DBSocket=/home/data/mysql/mysql.sock
  StartPollers = 50
  StartIPMIPollers=3
  StartPollersUnreachable=10
  StartTrappers=50
  StartPingers=40
  StartDiscoverers=10
  StartHTTPPollers=20
  StartTimers=20
  StartVMwareCollectors=5
  VMwareFrequency=45
  VMwareCacheSize=256M
  StartSNMPTrapper=1
  HousekeepingFrequency=6
  MaxHousekeeperDelete=10000
  SenderFrequency=5
  CacheSize=1G
  CacheUpdateFrequency=60
  StartDBSyncers=50
  HistoryCacheSize=1G
  TrendCacheSize=1G
  HistoryTextCacheSize=1G
  ValueCacheSize=512M
  Timeout=30
  UnavailableDelay=30
  LogSlowQueries=3000
  StartProxyPollers=10
  AllowRoot=1 #让 zabbix 进程以root用户运行,可避免一些权限不足的问题
  18. Vi /etc/services
  加入:
  zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
  zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
  zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
  zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
  19.添加service 启动脚本
  vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
  添加内容如下:
  #!/bin/sh
  #chkconfig: 345 95 95
  #description:Zabbix agent
  # Zabbix
  # Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA
  #
  # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  # (at your option) any later version.
  #
  # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  # GNU General Public License for more details.
  #
  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
  # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d
  SERVICE="Zabbix agent"
  DAEMON=/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
  PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
  BASEDIR=/opt/zabbix
  ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_agentd
  case $1 in
  'start')
  if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
  then
  $DAEMON
  # Error checking here would be good...
  echo "${SERVICE} started."
  else
  echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
  echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
  fi
  ;;
  'stop')
  if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
  then
  if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
  echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
  rm -f ${PIDFILE}
  fi
  fi
  ;;
  'restart')
  $0 stop
  sleep 10
  $0 start
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
  ;;
  esac
  vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
  添加如下内容:
  #!/bin/sh
  #
  #chkconfig:345 95 95
  #description:Zabbix Server
  # Zabbix
  # Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA
  #
  # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  # (at your option) any later version.
  #
  # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  # GNU General Public License for more details.
  #
  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  # Start/Stop the Zabbix server daemon.
  # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d
  SERVICE="Zabbix server"
  DAEMON=/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server (需改成自己的安装路径)
  PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
  BASEDIR=/opt/zabbix/ (需改成自己的安装路径)
  ZABBIX_SERVER=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server
  case $1 in
  'start')
  if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
  then
  $DAEMON
  # Error checking here would be good...
  echo "${SERVICE} started."
  else
  echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
  echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
  fi
  ;;
  'stop')
  if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
  then
  if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
  echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
  rm -f ${PIDFILE}
  fi
  fi
  ;;
  'restart')
  $0 stop
  sleep 10
  $0 start
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
  ;;
  esac
  20. 赋予执行权限
  chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
  chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
  21. 添加开机启动
  chkconfig zabbix_server on
  chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
  22. 修改/etc/php.ini配置
  将 ;date.timezone = 改成 date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
  将 max_execution_time = 30 改成 max_execution_time = 300
  将 max_input_time = 60 改成 max_input_time = 300
  23. 重启apache
  service httpd restart
  24. 修改zabbix.conf.php
  cp /var/www/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /var/www/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
  vi /var/www/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 配置如下:

  25.关闭防火墙
  service iptables stop
  setenforce 0
  chkconfig ipstables off
  vi /etc/selinux/config 将其中的SELINUX=enabled改成 SELINUX=disabled
  26.解决中文乱码
  通过ftp软件将C:\Windows\Fonts\simkai.ttf上传到zabbix服务器上的/var/www/zabbix/fonts目录下。
  vi /var/www/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
  将39行的 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
  改成 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
  将86行的define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
  改成 define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
  27.至此zabbix的安装已基本完成
  在浏览器中输入 域名或IP进行访问
  默认的zabbix系统用户为admin 密码为zabbix


运维网声明 1、欢迎大家加入本站运维交流群:群②:261659950 群⑤:202807635 群⑦870801961 群⑧679858003
2、本站所有主题由该帖子作者发表,该帖子作者与运维网享有帖子相关版权
3、所有作品的著作权均归原作者享有,请您和我们一样尊重他人的著作权等合法权益。如果您对作品感到满意,请购买正版
4、禁止制作、复制、发布和传播具有反动、淫秽、色情、暴力、凶杀等内容的信息,一经发现立即删除。若您因此触犯法律,一切后果自负,我们对此不承担任何责任
5、所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其内容的准确性、可靠性、正当性、安全性、合法性等负责,亦不承担任何法律责任
6、所有作品仅供您个人学习、研究或欣赏,不得用于商业或者其他用途,否则,一切后果均由您自己承担,我们对此不承担任何法律责任
7、如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即采取措施予以解决
8、联系人Email:admin@iyunv.com 网址:www.yunweiku.com

所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其承担任何法律责任,如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即处理,联系人Email:kefu@iyunv.com,QQ:1061981298 本贴地址:https://www.yunweiku.com/thread-665647-1-1.html 上篇帖子: Zabbix 3.4 在CentOS 7.2 上安装详细步骤 下篇帖子: ZABBIX监控磁盘IO状态
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

扫码加入运维网微信交流群X

扫码加入运维网微信交流群

扫描二维码加入运维网微信交流群,最新一手资源尽在官方微信交流群!快快加入我们吧...

扫描微信二维码查看详情

客服E-mail:kefu@iyunv.com 客服QQ:1061981298


QQ群⑦:运维网交流群⑦ QQ群⑧:运维网交流群⑧ k8s群:运维网kubernetes交流群


提醒:禁止发布任何违反国家法律、法规的言论与图片等内容;本站内容均来自个人观点与网络等信息,非本站认同之观点.


本站大部分资源是网友从网上搜集分享而来,其版权均归原作者及其网站所有,我们尊重他人的合法权益,如有内容侵犯您的合法权益,请及时与我们联系进行核实删除!



合作伙伴: 青云cloud

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表