zabbix3.0之server端部署详解

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yum 配置

• 　　下载yum配置
  
• 　　rpm -ivh http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  
• 　　安装依赖包
  
• 　　[root@localhost conf]# yum install zabbix-server zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mariadb-server mariadb -y
  
• 　　注：如果Server端也需要监控则需要安装zabbix-agent
  
• 　　修改PHP时区配置
  

注意：所有的localhost建议换成IP，否则有时候会报错
建议命令改，也可以手动改
直接命令改，简单，高效
[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf [root@localhost conf]# sed -i 's@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf[root@localhost conf]#数据库配置
在Centos7上如果通过yum安装的话，已经找不到了MySQL已经变成了mariadb。所以启动方式有略有不同
启动数据库

• [root@localhost conf]# systemctl start mariadb
  
• 创建zabbix所用数据库
  
• 　　
  
  

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

• 　　导入数据库
  

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]#

• 修改配置文件
  
• vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  
• DBHost=localhost #数据库所在主机IP
  
• DBName=zabbix #数据库名
  
• DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户
  
• DBPassword=*******#数据库密码
  
• 更改完毕后，重启zabbix服务
  
• 因为之前实验环境，先关闭Nginx服务，在启动Apache服务
  
• [root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
  
• [root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# systemctl start httpd
  

启动zabbix服务

• 　　[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# systemctl start zabbix-server
  

浏览器查看界面

界面配置信息
Welcome Check of pre-requisites Configure DB connection Zabbix server details Pre-installation summary Install Pre-installation summary
Please check configuration parameters. If all is correct, press "Next step" button, or "Back" button to change configuration parameters.
Database typeMySQL Database server172.16.1.200 Database portdefault Database namezabbix Database userzabbix Database password******
Zabbix serverlocalhost Zabbix server port10051 Zabbix server namezabbix-server
修改agent配置文件

• 　　[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
  
• 　　重启服务
  
• 　　[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
  
• 　　查看端口
  

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]# ss -lstp |egrep -e "10050|10051"LISTEN     0      128                     *:10050                    *:*        users:(("zabbix_agentd",46212,4),("zabbix_agentd",46211,4),("zabbix_agentd",46210,4),("zabbix_agentd",46209,4),("zabbix_agentd",46208,4),("zabbix_agentd",46207,4))
LISTEN     0      128                     *:10051                    *:*        users:(("zabbix_server",45965,5),("zabbix_server",45964,5),("zabbix_server",45963,5),("zabbix_server",45949,5),("zabbix_server",45948,5),("zabbix_server",45947,5),("zabbix_server",45946,5),("zabbix_server",45945,5),("zabbix_server",45944,5),("zabbix_server",45943,5),("zabbix_server",45942,5),("zabbix_server",45941,5),("zabbix_server",45940,5),("zabbix_server",45939,5),("zabbix_server",45938,5),("zabbix_server",45937,5),("zabbix_server",45936,5),("zabbix_server",45935,5),("zabbix_server",45934,5),("zabbix_server",45933,5),("zabbix_server",45932,5),("zabbix_server",45931,5),("zabbix_server",45930,5),("zabbix_server",45929,5),("zabbix_server",45928,5),("zabbix_server",45927,5),("zabbix_server",45922,5))
LISTEN     0      128                    :::10050                   :::*        users:(("zabbix_agentd",46212,5),("zabbix_agentd",46211,5),("zabbix_agentd",46210,5),("zabbix_agentd",46209,5),("zabbix_agentd",46208,5),("zabbix_agentd",46207,5))
LISTEN     0      128                    :::10051                   :::*        users:(("zabbix_server",45965,6),("zabbix_server",45964,6),("zabbix_server",45963,6),("zabbix_server",45949,6),("zabbix_server",45948,6),("zabbix_server",45947,6),("zabbix_server",45946,6),("zabbix_server",45945,6),("zabbix_server",45944,6),("zabbix_server",45943,6),("zabbix_server",45942,6),("zabbix_server",45941,6),("zabbix_server",45940,6),("zabbix_server",45939,6),("zabbix_server",45938,6),("zabbix_server",45937,6),("zabbix_server",45936,6),("zabbix_server",45935,6),("zabbix_server",45934,6),("zabbix_server",45933,6),("zabbix_server",45932,6),("zabbix_server",45931,6),("zabbix_server",45930,6),("zabbix_server",45929,6),("zabbix_server",45928,6),("zabbix_server",45927,6),("zabbix_server",45922,6))
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9]#
　　

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