zabbix安装一(debian)

nawawa001

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一、基础环境说明
1、zabbix官网
www.zabbix.com
2、zabbix介绍
Zabbix is the ultimate enterprise-level software designed for monitoring availability
and performance of IT infrastructure components. Zabbix is open source and comes at no cost.
3、版本和ip
1)serverA
cat /etc/debian_version
7.8
ifconfig|awk -v RS="Bcast:" '{print $NF}'|awk -F: '/addr/{print $2}'
192.168.1.124
2)serverB
cat /etc/debian_version
6.0.10
ifconfig|awk -v RS="Bcast:" '{print $NF}'|awk -F: '/addr/{print $2}'
192.168.1.122
4、共安装三部分内容
1)安装zabbix-server(1-9)
2)安装zabbix-web前端(1-3)
3)安装zabbix-agent(1-10)
5、参考
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/
zabbix监控系统深度实践(书)
http://www.zabbix.net.cn/(社区)
二、安装zabbix-server(1-9步骤)serverA
1、下载并解压zabbix
1)下载
axel -n 10 http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.9/zabbix-2.2.9.tar.gz
2)解压
tar zxvf zabbix-2.2.9.tar.gz
2、编译三部曲(安装在/opt/zabbix)
cd zabbix-2.2.9
1)./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-libxml2 --with-net-snmp --with-openipmi --with-libcurl --with-unixodbc --prefix=/opt/zabbix
2)make
3)make install
编译参数说明
--enable-server         Turn on build of Zabbix server(支持server)
--enable-agent          Turn on build of Zabbix agent and client utilities(支持agent)
--with-mysql[=ARG]      use MySQL client library [default=no],optionally specify path to mysql_config(支持mysql功能)
--with-libxml2[=ARG]    use libxml2 client library [default=no],optionally specify path to xml2-config
--with-net-snmp[=ARG]   use Net-SNMP package [default=no],optionally specify path to net-snmp-config(支持snmp监控)
--with-openipmi[=DIR]   Include OPENIPMI support [default=no].DIR is the OPENIPMI base install directory,
default is to search through a number of common places for the OPENIPMI files.(支持ipmi)
--with-libcurl[=DIR]    use cURL package [default=no], optionally specify path to curl-config
--with-unixodbc[=ARG]   use ODBC driver against unixODBC package [default=no],optionally specify
full path to odbc_config binary.
从2.2.0版本开始支持virtual machine监控 编译的时候加上--with-libxml2 and --with-libcurl
Support of monitoring VMware environments is available in Zabbix starting with version 2.2.0.
For virtual machine monitoring to work, Zabbix should be compiled with the --with-libxml2 and --with-libcurl compilation options.
编译时提示需要安装的包
1)configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
需要安装apt-get -y install gcc
2)configure: error: MySQL library not found
需要安装apt-get -y install libghc6-hsql-mysql-dev
3)configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found
需要安装apt-get -y install libxml2-dev
4)configure: error: unixODBC library not found
需要安装apt-get -y install unixodbc-dev
5)configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
需要安装apt-get -y install libsnmp-dev
6)configure: error: Invalid OPENIPMI directory - unable to find ipmiif.h
需要安装apt-get -y install libopenipmi-dev
7)configure: error: Curl library not found
需要安装apt-get -y install libghc6-curl-dev
8)make命令
需要安装apt-get -y install make
9)编译完成后将相关命令进行软链接操作
设置命令的快捷方式(软链接)
ln -s /opt/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /opt/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
ll /usr/local/bin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 26 May 29 08:47 zabbix_get -> /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 29 May 29 08:47 zabbix_sender -> /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_sender
ll /usr/local/sbin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 29 May 29 08:47 zabbix_agent -> /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 30 May 29 08:47 zabbix_agentd -> /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 30 May 29 08:47 zabbix_server -> /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
3、相关数据库配置
1)安装mysql-server
apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.5
2)建zabbix库(root密码是redhat)
mysql -uroot -p"redhat" -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
3)授权(我这边mysql是监听在192.168.1.124)
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"192.168.1.124" identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
4)使用zabbix用户导入sql语句 按照这个顺序来
1)mysql -uzabbix -p"123456" -h"192.168.1.124" zabbix < /root/zabbix-2.2.9/database/mysql/schema.sql
2)mysql -uzabbix -p"123456" -h"192.168.1.124" zabbix < /root/zabbix-2.2.9/database/mysql/images.sql
3)mysql -uzabbix -p"123456" -h"192.168.1.124" zabbix < /root/zabbix-2.2.9/database/mysql/data.sql
4、创建用户
1)建zabbix组
groupadd zabbix
2)添加zabbix用户并加入到zabbix组
useradd -s /bin/false -g zabbix -m zabbix
5、修改配置让zabbix server连接上mysql
1)先备份下需要修改的文件
cp /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.bak
2)修改配置
cat /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf |egrep -v "^$|^#"
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.1.124
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
ListenIP=192.168.1.124
AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
6、修改启动脚本
1)复制模板的脚本
cp /root/zabbix-2.2.9/misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-server /etc/init.d/
2)修改脚本内容
diff /root/zabbix-2.2.9/misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-server /etc/init.d/zabbix-server
10c10
< PID=/tmp/$NAME.pid
---
> PID=/var/log/zabbix_server/$NAME.pid
3)给脚本执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-server
7、建目录并做日志切割处理
1)建目录
mkdir /var/log/zabbix_server
2)把目录权限交给zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix_server -R
3)日志切割
cat /etc/logrotate.d/zabbix_server
/var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server.log{
    daily
    rotate 7
    compress
    missingok
    notiempty
    create 0640 zabbix zabbix
    shardscripts
}
8、启动zabbix-server服务
1)/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
Starting Zabbix server daemon: zabbix_server
2)查看zabbix_server启动日志
cat /var/log/zabbix_server/zabbix_server.log
43736:20150529:095819.674 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).
43736:20150529:095819.674 ****** Enabled features ******
43736:20150529:095819.674 SNMP monitoring:           YES
43736:20150529:095819.674 IPMI monitoring:           YES
43736:20150529:095819.674 WEB monitoring:            YES
43736:20150529:095819.675 VMware monitoring:         YES
43736:20150529:095819.675 Jabber notifications:       NO
43736:20150529:095819.675 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
43736:20150529:095819.675 ODBC:                      YES
43736:20150529:095819.675 SSH2 support:               NO
43736:20150529:095819.675 IPv6 support:               NO
43736:20150529:095819.675 ******************************
43736:20150529:095819.675 using configuration file: /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
43736:20150529:095819.686 current database version (mandatory/optional): 02020000/02020001
43736:20150529:095819.686 required mandatory version: 02020000
43740:20150529:095819.721 server #2 started [db watchdog #1]
43739:20150529:095819.722 server #1 started [configuration syncer #1]
43742:20150529:095819.724 server #4 started [poller #2]
43741:20150529:095819.735 server #3 started [poller #1]
43743:20150529:095819.739 server #5 started [poller #3]
43745:20150529:095819.743 server #7 started [poller #5]
43744:20150529:095819.748 server #6 started [poller #4]
43749:20150529:095819.756 server #8 started [unreachable poller #1]
43752:20150529:095819.763 server #10 started [trapper #2]
43751:20150529:095819.764 server #9 started [trapper #1]
43755:20150529:095819.774 server #11 started [trapper #3]
43756:20150529:095819.775 server #12 started [trapper #4]
43757:20150529:095819.776 server #13 started [trapper #5]
43761:20150529:095819.781 server #14 started [icmp pinger #1]
43762:20150529:095819.782 server #15 started [alerter #1]
43764:20150529:095819.786 server #16 started [housekeeper #1]
43764:20150529:095819.786 executing housekeeper
43766:20150529:095819.799 server #17 started [timer #1]
43767:20150529:095819.801 server #18 started [http poller #1]
43771:20150529:095819.815 server #20 started [history syncer #1]
43774:20150529:095819.823 server #22 started [history syncer #3]
43773:20150529:095819.825 server #21 started [history syncer #2]
43770:20150529:095819.827 server #19 started [discoverer #1]
43778:20150529:095819.837 server #23 started [history syncer #4]
43764:20150529:095819.842 housekeeper [deleted 0 hist/trends, 0 items, 0 events, 0 sessions, 0 alarms, 0 audit items in 0.050062 sec, idle 1 hour(s)]
43780:20150529:095819.845 server #24 started [escalator #1]
43781:20150529:095819.846 server #25 started [proxy poller #1]
43736:20150529:095819.849 server #0 started [main process]
43783:20150529:095819.851 server #26 started [self-monitoring #1]
3)查看zabbix-server进程
root@192.168.1.124:~# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix    43736  0.0  0.3 161016  3552 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
zabbix    43739  0.0  0.2 161024  2628 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.001632 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix    43740  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.001054 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix    43741  0.0  0.3 162840  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43742  0.0  0.3 162840  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43743  0.0  0.3 162840  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43744  0.0  0.3 162840  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43745  0.0  0.3 162840  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43749  0.0  0.3 162840  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43751  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix    43752  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix    43755  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix    43756  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix    43757  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix    43761  0.0  0.1 161340  2008 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43762  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail in 0.000148 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix    43764  0.0  0.2 161264  2256 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [deleted 0 hist/trends, 0 items, 0 events, 0 sessions, 0 alarms, 0 audit items in 0.050062 sec, idle 1 hour(s)]
zabbix    43766  0.0  0.2 161016  2248 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000016 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000663 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix    43767  0.0  0.2 161016  2244 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000515 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43770  0.0  0.3 162516  3276 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000871 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix    43771  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43773  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43774  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43778  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43780  0.0  0.1 161016  1992 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator [processed 0 escalations in 0.000148 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix    43781  0.0  0.1 161016  1996 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix    43783  0.0  0.1 161016  1772 ?        S    09:58   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec]
root      43791  0.0  0.0   7836   888 pts/1    S+   10:01   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
4)查看zabbix监听端口
netstat -tupnl |grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.124:10051     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      43736/zabbix_server
9、将zabbix-server加入到开机启动
1)使用update-rc.d命令
update-rc.d zabbix-server defaults
2)查看下是否在开机启动里了
runlevel
N 2
ll /etc/rc2.d/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  23 May 29 10:17 S02zabbix-server -> ../init.d/zabbix-server
三、安装zabbix-web前端
1、安装apache2和php
1)apt-get -y install apache2-mpm-worker
2)apt-get -y install php5
2、将源码包里的网站内容复制到网站目录下
1)mkdir /var/www/zabbix
2)cp -a zabbix-2.2.9/frontends/php/ /var/www/zabbix/
3)chown www-data /var/www/zabbix/ -R
3、使用域名访问的话需要修改windows的hosts文件(默认情况在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc)
http://www.testzabbix.com/zabbix/就出现以下网站了

1)点php目录就可以到下一步

2)点next后出现红字部分

根据红字提示接下来解决
3)先备份下原配置文件
cp /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini.bak
4)修改/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini内容如下
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
5)安装php5-mysql和php5-gd包
apt-get -y install php5-mysqlapt-get -y install php5-gd
6)上述全部完成后就可以看到下面图片了

7)填写对应的DB信息

8)接下来next

9)接下来next

10)接下来next

11)默认账户(Admin)和密码zabbix

12)登录成功的图

13)更改默认登录zabbix密码(md5加密的)

先使用openssl md5加密字符串echo -n "123123"|openssl md5
update zabbix.users set passwd='4297f44b13955235245b2497399d7a93' where userid = 1;
也可以update zabbix.users set passwd=MD5('123123') where userid=1;
四、安装zabbix-agent(1-9步骤)(serverB)
1、解压
tar zxvf zabbix-2.2.9.tar.gz
2、编译安装
cd zabbix-2.2.9
1)./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/opt/zabbix
2)make
3)make install
3、软链接
ln -s /opt/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /opt/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
4、创建zabbix用户
1)groupadd zabbix
2)useradd -s /bin/false -g zabbix zabbix
5、配置
cp /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
sed -i 's!# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid!PidFile=/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd.pid!g' /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's!LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log!LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd.log!g' /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.1.124/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/# ListenPort=10050/ListenPort=10050/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/# ListenIP=0.0.0.0/ListenIP=192.168.1.122/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=192.168.1.124/g" /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's!# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/!Include=/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/!g' /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
cp /root/zabbix-2.2.9/misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/init.d/
sed -i 's!PID=/tmp/$NAME.pid!PID=/var/log/zabbix_agent/$NAME.pid!g' /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent
6、创建目录及配置日志轮转
mkdir /var/log/zabbix_agent
chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix_agent
cat  /etc/logrotate.d/zabbix_agent
/var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd.log{
    daily
    rotate 7
    compress
    missingok
    notiempty
    create 0640 zabbix zabbix
    shardscripts
}
7、启动zabbix-agent服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
Starting Zabbix agent daemon: zabbix_agentd
8、查看启动日志及端口监听和进程
1)cat /var/log/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd.log
8844:20150607:133047.412 no active checks on server [192.168.1.124:10051]: host [192.168.1.124] not found
8839:20150607:133243.287 Got signal [signal:15(SIGTERM),sender_pid:8864,sender_uid:0,reason:0]. Exiting ...
8839:20150607:133243.293 Zabbix Agent stopped. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).
8868:20150607:133243.314 Starting Zabbix Agent [Zabbix server]. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).
8868:20150607:133243.315 using configuration file: /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
8872:20150607:133243.316 agent #3 started [listener #3]
8871:20150607:133243.317 agent #2 started [listener #2]
8873:20150607:133243.317 agent #4 started [active checks #1]
8870:20150607:133243.318 agent #1 started [listener #1]
8869:20150607:133243.318 agent #0 started [collector]
8873:20150607:133243.325 no active checks on server [192.168.1.124:10051]: host [Zabbix server] not monitored
2)查看监听情况
netstat -tupnl|grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.122:10050     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8868/zabbix_agentd
3)查看进程
ps -ef |grep zabbix
zabbix    8868     1  0 13:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix    8869  8868  0 13:32 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix    8870  8868  0 13:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix    8871  8868  0 13:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix    8872  8868  0 13:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix    8873  8868  0 13:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root      8881  1304  0 13:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
9、将zabbix-agent加入到开机启动
update-rc.d zabbix-agent defaults
10、测试
1)zabbix_get是一个用来与zabbix agent通信并从zabbix agent获取所需信息的程序。
zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.122 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]"
0.070000
-s --host           Specify host name or IP address of a host
-p --port               Specify port number of agent running on the host. Default is 10050
-k --key              Specify key of item to retrieve value for
2)使用telnet命令
telnet 192.168.1.122 10050
Trying 192.168.1.122...
Connected to 192.168.1.122.
Escape character is '^]'.
Connection closed by foreign host.