源码安装ntop网络嗅探工具

zhwz

源码包：
         libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz          rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz          ntop-3.3.tar.gz
安装顺序：
         先libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz 或rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz，后ntop-3.3.tar.gz


安装libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz：
[root@localhost test]# tar -zxf libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost test]# cd /usr/src/libpcap-0.8.3/
[root@localhost libpcap-0.8.3]# ./configure
[root@localhost libpcap-0.8.3]# make && make install
安装过程中遇到的问题及解决：
①　# ./configure 时
configure: error: Your operating system's lex is insufficient to compile
libpcap.  flex is a lex replacement that has many advantages, including
being able to compile libpcap.  For more information, see
http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/flex.html .
解决办法# yum install flex -y，然后再执行 ./configure
②　# make && make install时
make: yacc：命令未找到
make: *** [grammar.c] 错误 127
解决办法# yum install byacc -y，然后再编译安装make && make install




安装rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz：
[root@localhost test]# tar -zxf rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost test]# cd /usr/src/rrdtool-1.2.13/
[root@localhost rrdtool-1.2.13]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
[root@localhost rrdtool-1.2.13]#make && make install








安装ntop-3.3.tar.gz：
[root@localhost test]#tar -zxf ntop-3.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost test]#cd /usr/src/ntop-3.3/
[root@localhost ntop-3.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# make && make install   
[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# ntop -A
Please enter the password for the admin user:        设置密码
Please enter the password again:
Passwords don't match. Please try again.  
[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# ntop -d -u nobody -w 9000 -i eth0


在浏览器中输入http://   ip:端口，进入ntop界面：


安装过程中遇到的问题及解决：
无法找到configure脚本：
解决办法：
# yum install automake autoconf -y
①　./autogen.sh --disable-mysql
          又报：You must have libtool installed to compile ntop.
                Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the source
                                       tarball from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libtool
解决：# yum install libtool -y，再./autogen.sh --disable-mysql
又报：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
解决：# yum install gcc* -y，再./autogen.sh --disable-mysql
又报：
ERROR: gdbm header or library routines are missing
*           (yes means it was found, no means it was not found)
*
*              gdbm.h...no
*              gdbm_open() in -lgdbm...no
*
*>>> No way to proceed.
*
*???     1. Install libgdbm
*???    and Rerun ./configure
*???  or 2. Use the --with-gdbm-xxxxx= options
*
*******************************************************************


configure: error: Unable to continue... aborting ./configure
解决：# yum install gdbm-devel -y，再./autogen.sh --disable-mysql
②　[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# autoconf
    [root@localhost ntop-3.3]# automake
    就生成了configure脚本，再继续./configure