centos7源码安装lnmp（新）

buhao

一、安装nginx：

• 下载：
  a. nginx官网及安装包：
  https://nginx.org/en/download.html
  或
  https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/nginx/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
  
• 安装：
  a. 安装依赖：
  yum  -y  install  pcre-devel
  yum  -y  install  zlib-devel
  　　b. 安装nginx：
  cd  nginx的下载目录
  
  tar  -xzf  nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
  cd  nginx-1.15.3
  ./configure  &&  make  &&  make  install
  
• 配置：
  a. 创建nginx用户：
  useradd  -s  /sbin/nologin  -M  nginx
  　　b. 修改配置文件：
  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  
  user nginx;
  worker_processes  1;
  events {
  worker_connections  1024;
  }
  http {
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  sendfile        on;
  keepalive_timeout  65;
  client_max_body_size 8M;
  client_body_buffer_size 128k;
  server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  localhost;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png font/ttf font/otf image/svg+xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
  location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
  access_log   off;
  expires      1h;
  }
  location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|txt|xml|swf|wav)$ {
  access_log   off;
  expires      1h;
  }
  location ~* ^.+\.(html|htm)$ {
  expires      1h;
  }
  location ~* ^.+\.(eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)$ {
  access_log   off;
  expires max;
  }
  location / {
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
  autoindex on;
  autoindex_localtime on;
  root   html;
  index  index.html index.htm;
  if (!-f $request_filename) {
  rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
  }
  if (!-d $request_filename) {
  rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
  }
  }
  location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
  root html;
  fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index   index.php;
  fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE  "open_basedir=$document_root";
  include        fastcgi_params;
  }
  error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
  root   html;
  }
  }
  }
  　　c. 创建测试文件：
  
  echo  "hello world"  >  /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
  
• 启动命令：
  a. 启动：
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  　　b. 停止：
  
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  stop
  　　c. 重启：
  
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  reload
  　　d. 添加环境变量：
  
  echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/'  >>  /etc/profile
  .  /etc/profile
  　　e. 添加启动脚本：
  vim  /etc/init.d/nginx
  
  #!/bin/bash
  function start()
  {
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  }
  function stop()
  {
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  stop
  }
  case "$1" in
  start)
  start
  ;;  
  stop)
  stop
  ;;  
  restart)
  stop
  start
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"
  ;;
  esac
  　　f. 加载nginx：
  
  chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/nginx
  systemctl  daemon-reload
  　　5.测试：
  
  
  二、安装mysql：
  
• 下载：
  https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
  或
  https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/mysql/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz
  
• 安装：
  a. 安装依赖：
  yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses  ncurses-devel  libaio-devel  openssl openssl-devel
  　　b. 创建用户：
  
  useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
  　　c. 创建文件夹：
  
  mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
  　　d. 解压：
  
  tar  -xzf  mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz
  　　e. 编译安装：
  
  cd  mysql-8.0.12
  cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
  -DWITH_BOOST=./boost
  make  &&  make  install
  
• 配置：
  a. 修改mysql所属者为mysql：
  chown  -R  mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql
  　　b. 修改配置文件：
  vim  /etc/my.cnf
  
  [mysqld]
  server-id=1
  port=3306
  basedir=/usr/local/mysql
  datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  ngram_token_size=2
  　　c. 初始化：
  
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld  --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
  　　d. 启动服务：
  
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  &
  　　e. 添加到环境变量：
  
  echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/'  >>  /etc/profile
  .  /etc/profile
  　　f. 添加启动脚本：
  vim  /etc/init.d/mysqld
  
  #!/bin/bash
  function start()
  {
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  &
  }
  function stop()
  {
  /usr/bin/pkill  mysqld
  }
  case "$1" in
  start)
  start
  ;;  
  stop)
  stop
  ;;  
  restart)
  stop
  start
  ;;
  *)
  echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"
  ;;
  esac
  　　g. 加载mysqld：
  
  chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/mysqld
  systemctl  daemon-reload
  　　h. 添加用户：
  
  CREATE  USER `root`@`%`  IDENTIFIED  BY  '123456';
  　　i. 授权：
  
  GRANT  ALL  ON *.*  TO  `root`@`%`  WITH  GRANT  OPTION;
  　　j. 删除系统预留用户：
  
  delete  from  mysql.user  where  host'%';
  　　k. 刷新权限：
  
  flush  privileges;
  　　l. 允许远程登录：
  l-1. 设置变量：
  
  SET  GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown  =  1;
  　　l-2. 退出：
  
  quit
  　　l-3. 升级：
  
  mysql_upgrade  -u  root  -p123456
  
• 测试：
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
  
  三、安装php：
  
• 下载：
  http://us1.php.net/downloads.php
  或
  https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/php/php-7.2.10.tar.gz
  
• 安装：
  a. 安装依赖：
  yum  -y  install  libxml2  libxml2-devel
  yum  -y  install  curl-devel  libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel  freetype-devel
  yum  -y  install  libicu-devel
  yum  -y  install  libxslt-devel
  yum  -y  install  openssl  openssl-devel
  　　b. 解压：
  
  tar  -xzf  php-7.2.10.tar.gz
  　　c. 编译：
  
  cd  php-7.2.10
  ./configure  \
  --prefix=/usr/local/php   \
  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
  --enable-fpm  \
  --with-fpm-user=nginx  \
  --with-fpm-group=nginx  \
  --enable-mysqlnd  \
  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  \
  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  \
  --with-iconv-dir  \
  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype  \
  --with-jpeg-dir  \
  --with-png-dir  \
  --with-zlib  \
  --with-libxml-dir=/usr  \
  --enable-xml  \
  --disable-rpath  \
  --enable-bcmath  \
  --enable-shmop  \
  --enable-sysvsem  \
  --enable-inline-optimization  \
  --with-curl  \
  --enable-mbregex  \
  --enable-mbstring  \
  --enable-intl  \
  --enable-pcntl  \
  --enable-ftp  \
  --with-gd  \
  --with-openssl  \
  --with-mhash  \
  --enable-pcntl  \
  --enable-sockets  \
  --with-xmlrpc  \
  --enable-zip  \
  --enable-soap  \
  --with-gettext  \
  --disable-fileinfo  \
  --enable-opcache  \
  --enable-maintainer-zts  \
  --with-xsl
  　　d. 安装：
  
  make  &&  make  install
  　　e. 下载pthreads：
  
  git  clone  https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads.git
  　　f. 安装pthreads：
  
  cd  pthreads
  phpize
  ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  make  &&  make install
  　　g. 开启pthreads扩展：
  vim  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  
  [pthreads]
  extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so
  　　h. 安装phpunit：
  h-1. 下载：
  
  wget  -O  phpunit  https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-6.phar
  　　h-2. 授权：
  
  chmod  +x  phpunit
  　　h-3. 添加到环境变量：
  
  mv  phpunit  /usr/local/php/bin
  　　i. 安装xdebug：
  i-1. 下载：
  
  git  clone  git://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.git
  　　i-2. 进入目录：
  
  cd  xdebug
  　　i-3. 生成编译文件：
  
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  　　i-4. 编译：
  
  ./configure  --enable-xdebug  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  　　i-5. 安装：
  
  make  &&  make  install
  　　i-6. 配置：
  
  [xdebug]
  zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so
  xdebug.remote_enable=1
  xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
  xdebug.remote_mode=req
  xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2
  xdebug.remote_port=9000
  xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"
  
• 配置：
  a. 拷贝配置文件：
  cp  php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  　　b. 配置文件参考：
  
  [PHP]
  engine = On
  short_open_tag = Off
  precision = 14
  output_buffering = 4096
  zlib.output_compression = Off
  implicit_flush = Off
  unserialize_callback_func =
  serialize_precision = -1
  disable_functions =
  disable_classes =
  zend.enable_gc = On
  expose_php = On
  max_execution_time = 30
  max_input_time = 60
  memory_limit = 512M
  error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
  display_errors = on
  display_startup_errors = Off
  log_errors = On
  log_errors_max_len = 1024
  ignore_repeated_errors = Off
  ignore_repeated_source = Off
  report_memleaks = On
  html_errors = On
  variables_order = "GPCS"
  request_order = "GP"
  register_argc_argv = Off
  auto_globals_jit = On
  post_max_size = 8M
  auto_prepend_file =
  auto_append_file =
  default_mimetype = "text/html"
  default_charset = "UTF-8"
  doc_root =
  user_dir =
  enable_dl = Off
  file_uploads = On
  upload_max_filesize = 20M
  max_file_uploads = 20
  allow_url_fopen = On
  allow_url_include = Off
  default_socket_timeout = 99999999
  date.timezone = PRC
  [CLI Server]
  cli_server.color = On
  [Date]
  [filter]
  [iconv]
  [intl]
  [sqlite3]
  [Pcre]
  [Pdo]
  [Pdo_mysql]
  pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
  pdo_mysql.default_socket=
  [Phar]
  [mail function]
  SMTP = localhost
  smtp_port = 25
  mail.add_x_header = Off
  [ODBC]
  odbc.allow_persistent = On
  odbc.check_persistent = On
  odbc.max_persistent = -1
  odbc.max_links = -1
  odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
  odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
  [Interbase]
  ibase.allow_persistent = 1
  ibase.max_persistent = -1
  ibase.max_links = -1
  ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
  ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
  ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
  [MySQLi]
  mysqli.max_persistent = -1
  mysqli.allow_persistent = On
  mysqli.max_links = -1
  mysqli.cache_size = 2000
  mysqli.default_port = 3306
  mysqli.default_socket =
  mysqli.default_host =
  mysqli.default_user =
  mysqli.default_pw =
  mysqli.reconnect = Off
  [mysqlnd]
  mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
  mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
  [OCI8]
  [PostgreSQL]
  pgsql.allow_persistent = On
  pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
  pgsql.max_persistent = -1
  pgsql.max_links = -1
  pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
  pgsql.log_notice = 0
  [bcmath]
  bcmath.scale = 0
  [browscap]
  [Session]
  session.save_handler = files
  session.use_strict_mode = 0
  session.use_cookies = 1
  session.use_only_cookies = 1
  session.name = PHPSESSID
  session.auto_start = 0
  session.cookie_lifetime = 0
  session.cookie_path = /
  session.cookie_domain =
  session.cookie_httponly =
  session.serialize_handler = php
  session.gc_probability = 1
  session.gc_divisor = 1000
  session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
  session.referer_check =
  session.cache_limiter = nocache
  session.cache_expire = 180
  session.use_trans_sid = 0
  session.sid_length = 26
  session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
  session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
  [Assertion]
  zend.assertions = -1
  [COM]
  [mbstring]
  [gd]
  [exif]
  [Tidy]
  tidy.clean_output = Off
  [soap]
  soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
  soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
  soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
  soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
  [sysvshm]
  [ldap]
  ldap.max_links = -1
  [dba]
  [opcache]
  [curl]
  [openssl]
  　　c. 添加php-fpm到系统启动目录：
  
  cp  sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  systemctl  daemon-reload
  　　d. 创建配置文件：
  touch  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  
  [global]
  pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
  error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
  log_level = notice
  [nginx]
  listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
  listen.backlog = -1
  listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
  listen.owner = nginx
  listen.group = nginx
  listen.mode = 0666
  user = nginx
  group = nginx
  pm = dynamic
  pm.max_children = 20
  pm.start_servers = 10
  pm.min_spare_servers = 10
  pm.max_spare_servers = 20
  request_terminate_timeout = 100
  request_slowlog_timeout = 0
  slowlog = var/log/slow.log
  
• 启动和停止：
  a. 启动：
  systemctl  start  php-fpm
  　　b. 停止：
  
  systemctl  stop  php-fpm
  　　c. 重启：
  
  systemctl  restart  php-fpm
  　　d. 开机启动：
  
  chkconfig  php-fpm  on
  　　e. 添加环境变量：
  
  echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/'  >>  /etc/profile
  .  /etc/profile