linux installi SVN (CentOS_6.6)

坏气十足

一、环境准备
　　system：CentOS_6.6
　　IP：192.168.30.129
　　安装yum：

rpm -Uhv http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
二、安装SVN

root@pts/0 # yum -y install subversion
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/metalink                                                                                                     | 5.0 kB     00:00     
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* epel: mirrors.opencas.cn
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.btte.net
base                                                                                                              | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base/primary_db                                                                                                   | 4.6 MB     00:06     
epel                                                                                                              | 4.3 kB     00:00     
epel/primary_db                                                                                                   | 5.7 MB     00:44     
extras                                                                                                            | 2.9 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                                                                 |  33 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                           | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                                                | 3.3 MB     00:04     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================
Package                          Arch                         Version                               Repository                     Size
=========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
subversion                       x86_64                       1.6.11-15.el6_7                       updates                       2.3 M
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Total download size: 2.3 M
Installed size: 12 M
Downloading Packages:
subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm                                                                             | 2.3 MB     00:02     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key)
Package: centos-release-6-6.el6.centos.12.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6)
From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                     1/1
Verifying  : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                     1/1
Installed:
subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7                                                                                                   
Complete!
　　输入rpm -ql subversion查看安装位置

root@pts/0 # rpm -ql subversion
/etc/bash_completion.d
/etc/bash_completion.d/subversion
/etc/rc.d/init.d/svnserve
/etc/subversion
/usr/bin/svn
/usr/bin/svnadmin
/usr/bin/svndumpfilter
/usr/bin/svnlook
/usr/bin/svnserve
/usr/bin/svnsync
/usr/bin/svnversion
....
　　查看svn 帮助

root@pts/0 # svn --help
usage: svn  [options] [args]
Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.11.
Type 'svn help ' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules
or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.
Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing
on the directories.  If no arguments are supplied to such a
command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.
Available subcommands:
add
blame (praise, annotate, ann)
cat
changelist (cl)
checkout (co)
cleanup
commit (ci)
copy (cp)
delete (del, remove, rm)
diff (di)
export
help (?, h)
import
info
list (ls)
lock
log
merge
mergeinfo
mkdir
move (mv, rename, ren)
propdel (pdel, pd)
propedit (pedit, pe)
propget (pget, pg)
proplist (plist, pl)
propset (pset, ps)
resolve
resolved
revert
status (stat, st)
switch (sw)
unlock
update (up)
Subversion is a tool for version control.
For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
root@pts/0 # svnadmin --help
general usage: svnadmin SUBCOMMAND REPOS_PATH  [ARGS & OPTIONS ...]
Type 'svnadmin help ' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svnadmin --version' to see the program version and FS modules.
Available subcommands:
crashtest
create
deltify
dump
help (?, h)
hotcopy
list-dblogs
list-unused-dblogs
load
lslocks
lstxns
pack
recover
rmlocks
rmtxns
setlog
setrevprop
setuuid
upgrade
verify
三、创建svn版本库目录

root@pts/0 # mkdir -p /usr/local/svn/test
四、创建版本库

root@pts/0 # svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/test
Test_1 [~] 2016-01-10 15:03:28
root@pts/0 # ll /usr/local/svn/test
total 24
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root    2 Jan 10 15:03 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 10 15:03 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  229 Jan 10 15:03 README.txt
五、进入conf目录（该svn版本库配置文件）

root@pts/0 # cd conf/
Test_1 [/usr/local/svn/test/conf] 2016-01-10 15:12:38
root@pts/0 # ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1080 Jan 10 15:03 authz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  309 Jan 10 15:03 passwd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2279 Jan 10 15:03 svnserve.conf
　　authz文件是权限控制文件
　　passwd是帐号密码文件
　　svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件

六、设置帐号密码

root@pts/0 # vim passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
test = test123
other = test123
　　在[users]块中添加用户和密码，格式：帐号=密码，如test = test123

七、设置权限

root@pts/0 # vim authz
....
[/]
test = rw
other = r
　　意思是版本库的根目录test对其有读写权限，other只有读权限。

八、修改svnserve.conf文件

root@pts/0 # vim svnserve.conf
....
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
realm = /usr/local/svn/test
　　打开下面的几个注释：
　　anon-access = none #匿名用户不可访问
　　auth-access = write #授权用户可写
　　password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件
　　authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件
　　realm = /var/svn/svnrepos # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录

九、启动svn版本库

root@pts/0 # svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn
root@pts/0 # ps -ef |grep svn
root      3082     1  0 15:31 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn
十、测试连接

root@pts/0 # mkdir -p /opt/test
Test_1 [/opt] 2016-01-10 15:37:01
root@pts/0 # cd /opt/test/
Test_1 [/opt/test] 2016-01-10 15:37:08
root@pts/0 # svn co svn://127.0.0.1/test /opt/test/
Authentication realm:  /usr/local/svn/test
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm:  /usr/local/svn/test
Username: test
Password for 'test':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:
/usr/local/svn/test
can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
Checked out revision 0.
root@pts/0 # svn info
Path: .
URL: svn://127.0.0.1/test
Repository Root: svn://127.0.0.1/test
Repository UUID: ec5619f6-c7b2-4018-a560-616f7d6462cc
Revision: 0
Node Kind: directory
Schedule: normal
Last Changed Rev: 0
Last Changed Date: 2016-01-10 15:45:56 +0000 (Sun, 10 Jan 2016)
　　linux svn 更多命令可以查询帮助信息！

十一、测试上传文件，查看版本

root@pts/0 # touch file
Test_1 [/opt/test] 2016-01-10 16:15:57
root@pts/0 # echo "svn is test" > file
Test_1 [/opt/test] 2016-01-10 16:16:14
root@pts/0 # svn add file
A         file
Test_1 [/opt/test] 2016-01-10 16:16:21
root@pts/0 # svn commit file -m 'test'
Adding         file
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 1.
Test_1 [/opt/test] 2016-01-10 16:16:56
root@pts/0 # ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12 Jan 10 16:16 file
Test_1 [/opt/test] 2016-01-10 16:17:08
root@pts/0 # svn info file
Path: file
Name: file
URL: svn://127.0.0.1/test/file
Repository Root: svn://127.0.0.1/test
Repository UUID: ec5619f6-c7b2-4018-a560-616f7d6462cc
Revision: 1
Node Kind: file
Schedule: normal
Last Changed Author: test
Last Changed Rev: 1
Last Changed Date: 2016-01-10 16:16:42 +0000 (Sun, 10 Jan 2016)
Text Last Updated: 2016-01-10 16:16:14 +0000 (Sun, 10 Jan 2016)
Checksum: 304b5e95556c9066f5aa1268ede6df6a
　　显示版本已更新为 1

十二、在Windows上测试
　　首先安装TortoiseSVN
　　找地方新建svn目录，右击 - 检出

　　添加svn版本库URL 与 检出 目录

　　输入账户密码 user: test  passwd: test123

　　可以看到刚才服务器提交的file文件已经更新

　　Windows更多操作这里不多说，看帮助吧！