Zabbix安装(LNMP)

sadw

实验环境：CentOS 6.5(最小化安装)

1	[iyunv@CentOS software]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

安装PHP：

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[iyunv@CentOS software]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel gd-devel [iyunv@CentOS software]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2 &>/dev/null [iyunv@CentOS software]# cd php-5.3.8 [iyunv@CentOS php-5.3.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/photo --with-png-dir=/usr/local/photo --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 [iyunv@CentOS php-5.3.8]# make &&make install [iyunv@CentOS php-5.3.8]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [iyunv@CentOS php-5.3.8]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/max_execution_time/s/30/300/' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/post_max_size/s/8/16/' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/max_input_time/s/60/300/' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/^;date.timezone/adate.timezone \= \"Asia\/Shanghai\"' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/^\;date\.timezone \=/d' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

注：如果PHP的时区不是"Asia/Shanghai"，则在安装Zabbix的时候会出现下面的报错信息
--with-config-file-path=PATH这个参数可以指定php.ini文件的位置，默认在PREFIX/lib目录下

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[iyunv@CentOS ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep date.timezone date.timezone => Asia/Shanghai => Asia/Shanghai [iyunv@CentOS ~]# [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/run\/php-fpm.pid/s/^;//g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/^;pm.min_spare_servers/s/^;//g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/^;pm.max_spare_servers/s/^;//g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/^;pm.start_servers/s/^;//g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [iyunv@CentOS ~]# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local [iyunv@CentOS ~]# netstat -anp|grep php-fpm tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      106728/php-fpm       unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     98463  106728/php-fpm       unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     98462  106728/php-fpm       [iyunv@CentOS ~]# [iyunv@CentOS ~]# ps -ef|grep php|grep -v grep root      30167      1  0 05:01 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody    30168  30167  0 05:01 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www          nobody    30169  30167  0 05:01 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www ···    [iyunv@CentOS ~]#

安装Nginx：

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[iyunv@CentOS software]# tar -jxvf pcre-8.12.tar.bz2 &>/dev/null [iyunv@CentOS software]# cd pcre-8.12 [iyunv@CentOS pcre-8.12]# ./configure &&make &&make install [iyunv@CentOS software]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz &>/dev/null [iyunv@CentOS software]# cd zlib-1.2.7 [iyunv@CentOS zlib-1.2.7]# ./configure &&make &&make install [iyunv@CentOS software]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz &>/dev/null [iyunv@CentOS software]# cd openssl-1.0.1c [iyunv@CentOS openssl-1.0.1c]# ./config &&make &&make install [iyunv@CentOS software]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz &>/dev/null [iyunv@CentOS software]# cd nginx-1.6.2 [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/software/pcre-8.12 --with-zlib=/software/zlib-1.2.7 --with-openssl=/software/openssl-1.0.1c --with-http_stub_status_module [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]# make &&make install [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]# chkconfig --add nginx [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]# chkconfig nginx on [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]# /etc/init.d/nginx start Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ] [iyunv@CentOS nginx-1.6.2]#

安装mysql:

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[iyunv@CentOS software]# yum -y install mysql* [iyunv@CentOS software]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ] [iyunv@CentOS software]# chkconfig mysqld on [iyunv@CentOS software]# mysqladmin -uroot password redhat [iyunv@CentOS software]# mysql -uroot -predhat mysql> [iyunv@CentOS software]#

安装Zabbix：

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[iyunv@CentOS software]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel [iyunv@CentOS software]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.0.14.tar.gz &>/dev/null [iyunv@CentOS software]# cd zabbix-2.0.14 [iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 [iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# make &&make install

zabbix server一般充当两个角色：server、angent，所以上面的配置参数也同时加上了–enable-agent。
备注：请安装好MySQL，snmp，curl开发库。

1	root@CentOS software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

初始化数据库：

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[iyunv@CentOS software]# mysql -uroot -predhat mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>

zabbix server与proxy需要数据库，angent不需要。尤其要注意的是proxy只需要导入一个sql文件，而server一共要导入3个sql文件。我当时在搭建proxy的时候导入了3个sql，导致出现报错。后来才发现proxy只需要导入一个表结构即可

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[iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql [iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql [iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql [iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ [iyunv@CentOS zabbix-2.0.14]# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/zabbix_* [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/LogFile/s/tmp/var\/log/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/^DBUser\=/s/root/zabbix/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/DBPassword\=$/s/^#//g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/DBPassword\=$/s/^[ \t]//g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i '/DBPassword\=$/s/\=/&zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# sed -i -e '/DBPort\=/s/^#//g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf -e '/DBPort\=/s/^[ \t]//g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agent.conf|grep Server|grep -v ^# Server=127.0.0.1           //服务端的IP [iyunv@CentOS ~]# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agent.conf|grep UnsafeUser ### Option: UnsafeUserParameters # UnsafeUserParameters=0 [iyunv@CentOS ~]#

默认是不启用自定义脚本功能的，要自定义key，需开启，设置为 1

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[iyunv@CentOS ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix [iyunv@CentOS ~]# cp -rf /software/zabbix-2.0.14/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/ [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/ -R [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chmod o+w /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf [iyunv@CentOS ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ [iyunv@CentOS ~]# touch /var/log/zabbix_server.log [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix_server.log [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chmod 775 /var/log/zabbix_server.log [iyunv@CentOS ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ] [iyunv@CentOS ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ] [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on [iyunv@CentOS ~]# chkconfig --list|grep zabbix zabbix_agentd  0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off zabbix_server  0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off [iyunv@CentOS ~]# [iyunv@CentOS ~]# ps -ef|grep zabbix|grep -v grep zabbix    12929      1  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12931  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12932  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12933  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12934  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12935  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12936  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12937  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12938  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12939  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12940  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12941  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12942  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12943  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12944  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12945  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12946  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12947  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12948  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12949  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12961  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12962  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12963  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12964  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12965  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12966  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12967  12929  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server zabbix    12994      1  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd zabbix    12995  12994  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd zabbix    12996  12994  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd zabbix    12997  12994  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd zabbix    12998  12994  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd zabbix    12999  12994  0 01:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd [iyunv@CentOS ~]# netstat -tunlp|grep zabbix tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      12994/zabbix_agentd tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      12929/zabbix_server [iyunv@CentOS ~]# [iyunv@CentOS ~]# touch /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.log [iyunv@CentOS conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful Reloading nginx:                                           [  OK  ] [iyunv@CentOS conf]#

访问：http://172.24.17.130/zabbix/
















基于LNMP的Zabbix安装完成


更改Zabbix语言：Profile---User---Language：



PHP探针：

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[iyunv@CentOS phpinfo]# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [iyunv@CentOS phpinfo]#